MovDisordV3, Main, Merge, bibRecord, 003704

Set-Shifting and Behavioral Dysfunction in Primary Focal Dystonia

Identifieur interne : 003704 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003703; suivant : 003705

Set-Shifting and Behavioral Dysfunction in Primary Focal Dystonia

Auteurs : Paulo Bugalho [Portugal] ; Bernardo Correa [Portugal] ; Joao Guimaraes [Portugal] ; Miguel Xavier [Portugal]

Source :

Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2008.

RBID : Pascal:08-0133661

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Dystonie, Trouble cognitif, Obsession compulsion, Pathologie du système nerveux, Trouble fonctionnel.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Cognitive disorder, Dysfunction, Dystonia, Nervous system diseases, Obsessive compulsive disorder.

Abstract

: The occurrence of cognitive and behavioral symptoms in patients with primary dystonia remains a matter of debate. We compared 45 patients with primary dystonia with 27 control subjects for performance on neuropsychological tasks with a load on executive-Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and Stroop test, and visuospatial-Benton's visual retention test (BVRT) and Block assembly test from Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale BAT-functions, as well as for intensity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, Y-BOCS). Correlation analysis was performed between neuropsychological performance, dystonia characteristics (duration, age of onset) and severity (Unified Dystonia Rating Scale, UDRS), and Y-BOCS. Patients made more perseverative errors on the WCST (P = 0.042) and had a higher mean Y-BOCS (P = 0.003) score than controls. Timed tests (BVRT, BAT, Stroop test) correlated with UDRS. Y-BOCS, WCST, and UDRS scores were not significantly correlated with one another.These results suggest that patients with primary dystonia may have set-shifting deficits and a higher intensity of obsessive compulsive symptoms when compared to healthy subjects. This may reflect a pattern of complex neurophysiological dysfunction involving dorsolateral, orbitofrontal, and motor frontostriatal circuits.

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Pascal:08-0133661

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">: The occurrence of cognitive and behavioral symptoms in patients with primary dystonia remains a matter of debate. We compared 45 patients with primary dystonia with 27 control subjects for performance on neuropsychological tasks with a load on executive-Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and Stroop test, and visuospatial-Benton's visual retention test (BVRT) and Block assembly test from Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale BAT-functions, as well as for intensity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, Y-BOCS). Correlation analysis was performed between neuropsychological performance, dystonia characteristics (duration, age of onset) and severity (Unified Dystonia Rating Scale, UDRS), and Y-BOCS. Patients made more perseverative errors on the WCST (P = 0.042) and had a higher mean Y-BOCS (P = 0.003) score than controls. Timed tests (BVRT, BAT, Stroop test) correlated with UDRS. Y-BOCS, WCST, and UDRS scores were not significantly correlated with one another.These results suggest that patients with primary dystonia may have set-shifting deficits and a higher intensity of obsessive compulsive symptoms when compared to healthy subjects. This may reflect a pattern of complex neurophysiological dysfunction involving dorsolateral, orbitofrontal, and motor frontostriatal circuits.</div>
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Set-Shifting and Behavioral Dysfunction in Primary Focal Dystonia

Set-Shifting and Behavioral Dysfunction in Primary Focal Dystonia

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri