Movement Disorders (revue)

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Melevodopa/Carbidopa Effervescent Formulation in the Treatment of Motor Fluctuations in Advanced Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 002557 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002556; suivant : 002558

Melevodopa/Carbidopa Effervescent Formulation in the Treatment of Motor Fluctuations in Advanced Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : Fabrizio Stocchi [Italie] ; Mario Zappia [Italie] ; Valentina Dall'Armi [Italie] ; Jaime Kulisevsky [Espagne] ; Paolo Lamberti [Italie] ; José Angel Obeso [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0446313

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English descriptors

Abstract

Melevodopa hydrochloride plus carbidopa in effervescent tablets (M/C) is a readily soluble antiparkinsonian tablet formulation. A total of 221 patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations entered a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, controlled parallel group study, which compared the effectiveness of oral M/C effervescent tablets with standard oral formulation levodopa/carbidopa tablets (L/C; Sinemet) in reducing total daily OFF time. The difference of total daily OFF time (intention-to-treat population) between the two groups was not statistically significant (P = 0.07): -39.4 minutes (95%CI: -67.08 to - 11.73) in M/C group vs. +3.5 minutes (95%CI: -36.19 to +43.26) in the L/C group. In the intragroup analysis, M/C significantly reduced the baseline daily OFF, which remained unchanged in the L/C group. There were no unexpected adverse events in either treatment arms, and discontinuation rates due to adverse events did not differ between the two groups [M/C: 2 patients (1.3%); L/C: 1 patient (1.4°70)]. This study failed to meet the primary endpoint (P = 0.07); however, there was a trend in favour of the M/C preparation, which deserves further attention.

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Pascal:10-0446313

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Melevodopa hydrochloride plus carbidopa in effervescent tablets (M/C) is a readily soluble antiparkinsonian tablet formulation. A total of 221 patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations entered a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, controlled parallel group study, which compared the effectiveness of oral M/C effervescent tablets with standard oral formulation levodopa/carbidopa tablets (L/C; Sinemet) in reducing total daily OFF time. The difference of total daily OFF time (intention-to-treat population) between the two groups was not statistically significant (P = 0.07): -39.4 minutes (95%CI: -67.08 to - 11.73) in M/C group vs. +3.5 minutes (95%CI: -36.19 to +43.26) in the L/C group. In the intragroup analysis, M/C significantly reduced the baseline daily OFF, which remained unchanged in the L/C group. There were no unexpected adverse events in either treatment arms, and discontinuation rates due to adverse events did not differ between the two groups [M/C: 2 patients (1.3%); L/C: 1 patient (1.4°70)]. This study failed to meet the primary endpoint (P = 0.07); however, there was a trend in favour of the M/C preparation, which deserves further attention.</div>
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