The Behavior of α-Synuclein in Neurons
Identifieur interne : 002395 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002394; suivant : 002396The Behavior of α-Synuclein in Neurons
Auteurs : Doris L. Fortin [États-Unis] ; Venu M. Nemani [États-Unis] ; Ken Nakamura [États-Unis] ; Robert H. Edwards [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
Abstract
Despite considerable evidence linking α-synuclein with membranes in vitro, it has proven difficult to demonstrate membrane association of the protein in vivo. α-Synuclein localizes to the nerve terminal, but biochemical experiments have not revealed a tight association with membranes. To address the dynamics of the protein in live cells, we have used photobleaching and found that α-synuclein exhibits high mobility, although distinctly less than an entirely soluble protein. Further, neural activity controls the distribution of α-synuclein, causing its dispersion from the synapse. In addition to the presumed role of α-synuclein dynamics in synaptic function, changes in its physiological behavior may underlie the pathological changes associated with Parkinson's disease.
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Pascal:10-0193442Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Behavior</term>
<term>Mobility</term>
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<term>Neuron</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Synaptic vesicle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Comportement</term>
<term>Neurone</term>
<term>Vésicule synaptique</term>
<term>Mobilité</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite considerable evidence linking α-synuclein with membranes in vitro, it has proven difficult to demonstrate membrane association of the protein in vivo. α-Synuclein localizes to the nerve terminal, but biochemical experiments have not revealed a tight association with membranes. To address the dynamics of the protein in live cells, we have used photobleaching and found that α-synuclein exhibits high mobility, although distinctly less than an entirely soluble protein. Further, neural activity controls the distribution of α-synuclein, causing its dispersion from the synapse. In addition to the presumed role of α-synuclein dynamics in synaptic function, changes in its physiological behavior may underlie the pathological changes associated with Parkinson's disease.</div>
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<name sortKey="Edwards, Robert H" sort="Edwards, Robert H" uniqKey="Edwards R" first="Robert H." last="Edwards">Robert H. Edwards</name>
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<name sortKey="Nemani, Venu M" sort="Nemani, Venu M" uniqKey="Nemani V" first="Venu M." last="Nemani">Venu M. Nemani</name>
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