Movement Disorders (revue)

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Serum Urate and Probability of Dopaminergic Deficit in Early "Parkinson's Disease"

Identifieur interne : 001993 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001992; suivant : 001994

Serum Urate and Probability of Dopaminergic Deficit in Early "Parkinson's Disease"

Auteurs : Michael A. Schwarzschild [États-Unis] ; Kenneth Marek [États-Unis] ; Shirley Eberly [États-Unis] ; David Oakes [États-Unis] ; Ira Shoulson [États-Unis] ; Danna Jennings [États-Unis] ; John Seibyl [États-Unis] ; Alberto Ascherio [États-Unis]

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RBID : Pascal:11-0402098

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate whether higher levels of urate, an antioxidant linked to a lower likelihood of developing Parkinson's disease, is also a predictor of having a dopamine transporter brain scan without evidence of dopaminergic deficit. In a cross-sectional study of 797 mildly affected, untreated parkinsonian subjects diagnosed with early Parkinson's disease in the Parkinson Research Examination of CEP-1347 Trial, we investigated the relationship at baseline between serum urate and striatal dopamine transporter density, determined by single-photon emission computed tomography of iodine-123-labeled 2-β-carboxymethoxy-3-β-(4-iodophenyl)tropane uptake. A scan without evidence of dopaminergic deficit was defined as lowest putamen iodine-123-labeled 2-β-carboxymethoxy-3-β-(4-iodophenyl)tropane > 80% age-expected putamen dopamine transporter density. The odds of having a scan without evidence of dopaminergic deficit rose across increasing quintiles of urate level, with an age- and sex-adjusted odds ratio of 3.2 comparing the highest to the lowest urate quintile (95% confidence interval, 1.5-7.2; P for trend = .0003), and remained significant after adjusting for potential confounding factors. The association was significant in men but not women, regardless of whether common or sex-specific quintiles of urate were used. Higher levels of urate were associated with a greater likelihood of a scan without evidence of dopaminergic deficit among subjects with early untreated parkinsonism in the Parkinson Research Examination of CEP-1347 Trial. The findings support the diagnostic utility of urate in combination with other determinants.

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Pascal:11-0402098

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study was to investigate whether higher levels of urate, an antioxidant linked to a lower likelihood of developing Parkinson's disease, is also a predictor of having a dopamine transporter brain scan without evidence of dopaminergic deficit. In a cross-sectional study of 797 mildly affected, untreated parkinsonian subjects diagnosed with early Parkinson's disease in the Parkinson Research Examination of CEP-1347 Trial, we investigated the relationship at baseline between serum urate and striatal dopamine transporter density, determined by single-photon emission computed tomography of iodine-123-labeled 2-β-carboxymethoxy-3-β-(4-iodophenyl)tropane uptake. A scan without evidence of dopaminergic deficit was defined as lowest putamen iodine-123-labeled 2-β-carboxymethoxy-3-β-(4-iodophenyl)tropane > 80% age-expected putamen dopamine transporter density. The odds of having a scan without evidence of dopaminergic deficit rose across increasing quintiles of urate level, with an age- and sex-adjusted odds ratio of 3.2 comparing the highest to the lowest urate quintile (95% confidence interval, 1.5-7.2; P for trend = .0003), and remained significant after adjusting for potential confounding factors. The association was significant in men but not women, regardless of whether common or sex-specific quintiles of urate were used. Higher levels of urate were associated with a greater likelihood of a scan without evidence of dopaminergic deficit among subjects with early untreated parkinsonism in the Parkinson Research Examination of CEP-1347 Trial. The findings support the diagnostic utility of urate in combination with other determinants.</div>
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