Movement Disorders (revue)

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Lack of Polysomnographic Non-REM Sleep Changes in Early Parkinson’s Disease

Identifieur interne : 000944 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000943; suivant : 000945

Lack of Polysomnographic Non-REM Sleep Changes in Early Parkinson’s Disease

Auteurs : Nico J. Diederich ; Olivier Rufra ; Vannina Pieri ; Géraldine Hipp ; Michel Vaillant

Source :

RBID : PMC:4238738

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Polysomnography (PSG) data are rare in patients who have early stage idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD).

Methods

Thirty-three patients who had IPD with a disease duration ≤3 years and 37 age-matched controls were recruited. PSG analysis was performed on current medication.

Results

Patients with IPD had a reduced mean percentage of muscle atonia during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (80% vs 93%; P < 0.05). Total sleep time, sleep efficiency, indices/hour of arousals, awakenings, apnea/hypopnea, and periodic leg movements were similar in both groups. Age, but not dopaminergic medication, had a negative impact on sleep architecture in patients with IPD. There was no correlation between sleep efficiency assessed by PSG and sleep quality assessed by questionnaire.

Conclusions

The results confirmed a reduction in muscle atonia during REM sleep as a characteristic finding in early IPD. However, there were no further disease-inherent or medication-induced changes in sleep architecture. Although sleep disturbances are considered to be an integral part of IPD, PSG cannot yet identify them objectively at an early stage. © 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25520
PubMed: 23744568
PubMed Central: 4238738

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PMC:4238738

Le document en format XML

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<sec sec-type="methods">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Thirty-three patients who had IPD with a disease duration ≤3 years and 37 age-matched controls were recruited. PSG analysis was performed on current medication.</p>
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<p>Patients with IPD had a reduced mean percentage of muscle atonia during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (80% vs 93%;
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 < 0.05). Total sleep time, sleep efficiency, indices/hour of arousals, awakenings, apnea/hypopnea, and periodic leg movements were similar in both groups. Age, but not dopaminergic medication, had a negative impact on sleep architecture in patients with IPD. There was no correlation between sleep efficiency assessed by PSG and sleep quality assessed by questionnaire.</p>
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