Clinical efficacy of istradefylline (KW‐6002) in Parkinson's disease: A randomized, controlled study
Identifieur interne : 001D94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D93; suivant : 001D95Clinical efficacy of istradefylline (KW‐6002) in Parkinson's disease: A randomized, controlled study
Auteurs : Yoshikuni Mizuno [Japon] ; Kazuko Hasegawa [Japon] ; Tomoyoshi Kondo [Japon] ; Sadako Kuno [Japon] ; Mitsutoshi Yamamoto [Japon]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010-07-30.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adenosine, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Istradefylline, Levodopa, Male, Middle Aged, Nervous system diseases, Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists (therapeutic use), Purines (therapeutic use), Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, adenosine antagonists, istradefylline, levodopa, randomized controlled trial.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists, Purines.
- drug therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of istradefylline at an oral dose of 20 mg or 40 mg once daily for 12 weeks in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with motor complications on levodopa therapy based on the change in the daily OFF time compared with placebo and to assess the safety at these doses. A total of 363 subjects were randomly assigned to receive 20 mg/day istradefylline (n = 119), 40 mg/day istradefylline (n = 125), or placebo (n = 119). The primary outcome variable was the change from baseline at endpoint in daily OFF time based on patients' ON/OFF diaries. At endpoint, the daily OFF time reduced from baseline by 1.31 hours for 20 mg/day istradefylline (P = 0.013 as compared to the placebo), 1.58 hours for 40 mg/day istradefylline (P < 0.001), and 0.66 hours for placebo; istradefylline significantly reduced the daily OFF time compared with placebo. The UPDRS Part III subscale score (ON state) reduced by 5.7 at endpoint in both istradefylline groups and 3.7 in the placebo group (P = 0.006 for 20 mg/day and P = 0.006 for 40 mg/day group as compared with placebo). The most commonly reported drug‐related treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) was dyskinesia, which occurred in 2.5% (3/119) of subjects receiving placebo, 8.5% (10/118) receiving 20 mg/day istradefylline, and 6.4% (8/125) receiving 40 mg/day istradefylline. We conclude that istradefylline at 20 mg and 40 mg once daily is effective in relieving wearing‐off fluctuations of PD patients. In addition, istradefylline was well tolerated at both doses. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23107
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of istradefylline at an oral dose of 20 mg or 40 mg once daily for 12 weeks in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with motor complications on levodopa therapy based on the change in the daily OFF time compared with placebo and to assess the safety at these doses. A total of 363 subjects were randomly assigned to receive 20 mg/day istradefylline (n = 119), 40 mg/day istradefylline (n = 125), or placebo (n = 119). The primary outcome variable was the change from baseline at endpoint in daily OFF time based on patients' ON/OFF diaries. At endpoint, the daily OFF time reduced from baseline by 1.31 hours for 20 mg/day istradefylline (P = 0.013 as compared to the placebo), 1.58 hours for 40 mg/day istradefylline (P < 0.001), and 0.66 hours for placebo; istradefylline significantly reduced the daily OFF time compared with placebo. The UPDRS Part III subscale score (ON state) reduced by 5.7 at endpoint in both istradefylline groups and 3.7 in the placebo group (P = 0.006 for 20 mg/day and P = 0.006 for 40 mg/day group as compared with placebo). The most commonly reported drug‐related treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) was dyskinesia, which occurred in 2.5% (3/119) of subjects receiving placebo, 8.5% (10/118) receiving 20 mg/day istradefylline, and 6.4% (8/125) receiving 40 mg/day istradefylline. We conclude that istradefylline at 20 mg and 40 mg once daily is effective in relieving wearing‐off fluctuations of PD patients. In addition, istradefylline was well tolerated at both doses. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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