Movement Disorders (revue)

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Reduced glutamate decarboxylase activity in the subthalamic nucleus in patients with tardive dyskinesia

Identifieur interne : 006433 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006432; suivant : 006434

Reduced glutamate decarboxylase activity in the subthalamic nucleus in patients with tardive dyskinesia

Auteurs : Ulf Andersson [Suède] ; Jan-Erik H Gström [Suède] ; Edward D. Levin [Suède] ; Ulf Bondesson [Suède] ; Milan Valverius [Suède] ; Gunne [Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:25561A2AC0CEB58D09F4AF6C2A5E32DBE7B29EAD

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity was measured in the nuclei of the basal ganglia in patients with neuroleptic‐induced tardive dyskinesia (TD) and controls matched for age and premortem state. In five TD patients, who all had a sudden death, a significant decrease in GAD activity was found in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The lowered GAD activity in the STN may represent a biochemical substrate for neuroleptic‐induced TD.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870040107


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (pathology)</term>
<term>Enzymatic activity</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>GABA</term>
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<term>Glutamate Decarboxylase (deficiency)</term>
<term>Glutamate decarboxylase</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Involuntary movement</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Myocardial Infarction (pathology)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Neuroleptic</term>
<term>Psychotropic</term>
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<term>Tardive dyskinesia</term>
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<term>Toxicity</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity was measured in the nuclei of the basal ganglia in patients with neuroleptic‐induced tardive dyskinesia (TD) and controls matched for age and premortem state. In five TD patients, who all had a sudden death, a significant decrease in GAD activity was found in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The lowered GAD activity in the STN may represent a biochemical substrate for neuroleptic‐induced TD.</div>
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