MovDisordV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 005581

Rhythmic auditory stimulation in gait training for Parkinson's disease patients

Identifieur interne : 005581 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005580; suivant : 005582

Rhythmic auditory stimulation in gait training for Parkinson's disease patients

Auteurs : Thaut [États-Unis] ; G. C. Mcintosh [États-Unis] ; R. R. Rice [États-Unis] ; R. A. Miller [États-Unis] ; J. Rathbun [États-Unis] ; J. M. Brault [États-Unis]

Source :

Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1996-03.

RBID : ISTEX:357D62810146A8B0D1326254B418B1A384C33274

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Acoustic Stimulation, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attention (physiology), Auditory rhythm, Brain (physiopathology), Cues, Electromyography, Female, Gait (physiology), Gait training, Home Care Services, Humans, Locomotion (physiology), Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (rehabilitation), Parkinsonism, Time Perception (physiology).
MESH :
- physiology : Attention, Gait, Locomotion, Time Perception.
- physiopathology : Brain, Parkinson Disease.
- rehabilitation : Parkinson Disease.
- Acoustic Stimulation, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cues, Electromyography, Female, Home Care Services, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.

Abstract

Rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) was used as a pacemaker during a 3‐week home‐based gaittraining program for Parkinson's disease (PD) patients (n = 15). Electromyogram (EMG) patterns and stride parameters were assessed before and after the test without RAS to evaluate changes in gait patterns. Data were compared with those of two control groups (n = 11), who either did not participate in any gait training or who participated in an internally self‐paced training program. RAS consisted of audiotapes with metronome‐pulse patterns embedded into the on/off beat structure of rhythmically accentuated instrumental music. Patients who trained with RAS significantly (p < 0.05) improved their gait velocity by 25%, stride length by 12%, and step cadence by 10% more than self‐paced subjects who improved their velocity decreased by 7% and no‐training subjects whose velocity decreased by 7%. In the RAS‐group, timing of EMG patterns changed significantly (p < 0.05) in the anterior tibialis and vastus lateralis muscles. Evidence for rhythmic entrainment of gait patterns was shown by the ability of the RAS group to reproduce the speed of the last training tape within a 2% margin of error without RAS.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/357D62810146A8B0D1326254B418B1A384C33274/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/mds.870110213

Affiliations:

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<term>Electromyography</term>
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<term>Home Care Services</term>
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<term>Time Perception</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) was used as a pacemaker during a 3‐week home‐based gaittraining program for Parkinson's disease (PD) patients (n = 15). Electromyogram (EMG) patterns and stride parameters were assessed before and after the test without RAS to evaluate changes in gait patterns. Data were compared with those of two control groups (n = 11), who either did not participate in any gait training or who participated in an internally self‐paced training program. RAS consisted of audiotapes with metronome‐pulse patterns embedded into the on/off beat structure of rhythmically accentuated instrumental music. Patients who trained with RAS significantly (p < 0.05) improved their gait velocity by 25%, stride length by 12%, and step cadence by 10% more than self‐paced subjects who improved their velocity decreased by 7% and no‐training subjects whose velocity decreased by 7%. In the RAS‐group, timing of EMG patterns changed significantly (p < 0.05) in the anterior tibialis and vastus lateralis muscles. Evidence for rhythmic entrainment of gait patterns was shown by the ability of the RAS group to reproduce the speed of the last training tape within a 2% margin of error without RAS.</div>
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Rhythmic auditory stimulation in gait training for Parkinson's disease patients

Rhythmic auditory stimulation in gait training for Parkinson's disease patients

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Movement Disorders (revue)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.