MovDisordV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 003985

Chewing pattern in patients with Meige's syndrome

Identifieur interne : 003985 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003984; suivant : 003986

Chewing pattern in patients with Meige's syndrome

Auteurs : Marcello M. Mascia [Italie] ; Josep Valls-Solé [Espagne] ; Maria J. Martí [Espagne] ; Sergio Sanz [Espagne]

Source :

Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2005-01.

RBID : ISTEX:B993D5A6CD237C8F626CF8442BCF0154ED58C32F

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Contrôle moteur, Dystonie, Déglutition, Générateur, Homme, Mastication, Meige syndrome, Système nerveux pathologie.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Chewing, Deglutition (physiology), Dystonia, Electromyography (methods), Female, Generator, Human, Humans, Male, Masseter Muscle (physiopathology), Mastication (physiology), Meige syndrome, Meige's syndrome, Meigs Syndrome (physiopathology), Motor control, Nervous system diseases, Oculomotor Muscles (physiopathology), Reaction Time (physiology), Swallowing, Time Factors, dystonia, mastication, movement pattern generators, swallowing.
MESH :
- methods : Electromyography.
- physiology : Deglutition, Mastication, Reaction Time.
- physiopathology : Masseter Muscle, Meigs Syndrome, Oculomotor Muscles.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Time Factors.

Abstract

Meige's syndrome presents with a combination of upper and lower facial motor dysfunction, including eye closing spasms and oromandibular dystonia. While the pathophysiology of eye closing spasms has been extensively studied using the blink reflex and other trigeminofacial reflexes, very few studies have been carried out with regard to the abnormal perioral movements. We hypothesized that action‐related dystonic features could be revealed by the analysis of the semiautomatic rhythmic movements required for chewing and swallowing. A total of 7 patients with Meige's syndrome that complained of chewing problems and 7 age‐matched healthy volunteers were studied. Subjects were instructed to munch and swallow a small muffin while surface electromyographic (EMG) activity of masseter (MAS) and orbicularis oris (OOr) of the dominant side was recorded. In healthy subjects, MAS and OOr showed a rhythmic alternating phasic EMG pattern during chewing, which changed to a tonic cocontraction of both muscles during swallowing. Mean duration of MAS and OOr EMG bursts was, respectively, 297 ± 28 msec and 328 ± 29 msec. Patients exhibited the following alterations: excess duration of muscle activity, frequent cocontraction, loss of rhythmicity during chewing, and abnormalities in the chewing to swallowing transition phase. These abnormalities, similar in type to those encountered in other forms of focal dystonia, may be the expression of an abnormal motor control of basal ganglia over mastication‐related movement pattern generators of the brainstem. © 2004 Movement Disorder Society

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/B993D5A6CD237C8F626CF8442BCF0154ED58C32F/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/mds.20272

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<term>Chewing</term>
<term>Deglutition (physiology)</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Electromyography (methods)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Meige's syndrome</term>
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<term>swallowing</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Meige's syndrome presents with a combination of upper and lower facial motor dysfunction, including eye closing spasms and oromandibular dystonia. While the pathophysiology of eye closing spasms has been extensively studied using the blink reflex and other trigeminofacial reflexes, very few studies have been carried out with regard to the abnormal perioral movements. We hypothesized that action‐related dystonic features could be revealed by the analysis of the semiautomatic rhythmic movements required for chewing and swallowing. A total of 7 patients with Meige's syndrome that complained of chewing problems and 7 age‐matched healthy volunteers were studied. Subjects were instructed to munch and swallow a small muffin while surface electromyographic (EMG) activity of masseter (MAS) and orbicularis oris (OOr) of the dominant side was recorded. In healthy subjects, MAS and OOr showed a rhythmic alternating phasic EMG pattern during chewing, which changed to a tonic cocontraction of both muscles during swallowing. Mean duration of MAS and OOr EMG bursts was, respectively, 297 ± 28 msec and 328 ± 29 msec. Patients exhibited the following alterations: excess duration of muscle activity, frequent cocontraction, loss of rhythmicity during chewing, and abnormalities in the chewing to swallowing transition phase. These abnormalities, similar in type to those encountered in other forms of focal dystonia, may be the expression of an abnormal motor control of basal ganglia over mastication‐related movement pattern generators of the brainstem. © 2004 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Chewing pattern in patients with Meige's syndrome

Chewing pattern in patients with Meige's syndrome

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Movement Disorders (revue)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.