Homeostatic changes of the endocannabinoid system in Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 001634 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001633; suivant : 001635Homeostatic changes of the endocannabinoid system in Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Valerio Pisani [Italie] ; Graziella Madeo [Italie] ; Annalisa Tassone [Italie] ; Giuseppe Sciamanna [Italie] ; Mauro Maccarrone [Italie] ; Paolo Stanzione [Italie] ; Antonio Pisani [Italie]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2011-02-01.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Basal ganglion, Brain (metabolism), Cannabinoid, Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators (metabolism), Dopamine, Endocannabinoids, Humans, Nervous system diseases, Parkinson Disease (metabolism), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Receptors, Cannabinoid (metabolism), anandamide, basal ganglia, dopamine, endocannabinoids.
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators, Receptors, Cannabinoid.
- metabolism : Brain, Parkinson Disease.
- Animals, Endocannabinoids, Humans.
Abstract
Endocannabinoids (eCBs) are endogenous lipids that bind principally type‐1 and type‐2 cannabinoid (CB1 and CB2) receptors. N‐Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA, anandamide) and 2‐arachidonoylglycerol (2‐AG) are the best characterized eCBs that are released from membrane phospholipid precursors through multiple biosynthetic pathways. Together with their receptors and metabolic enzymes, eCBs form the so‐called “eCB system”. The later has been involved in a wide variety of actions, including modulation of basal ganglia function. Consistently, both eCB levels and CB1 receptor expression are high in several basal ganglia regions, and more specifically in the striatum and in its target projection areas. In these regions, the eCB system establishes a close functional interaction with dopaminergic neurotransmission, supporting a relevant role for eCBs in the control of voluntary movements. Accordingly, compelling experimental and clinical evidence suggests that a profound rearrangement of the eCB system in the basal ganglia follows dopamine depletion, as it occurs in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this article, we provide a brief survey of the evidence that the eCB system changes in both animal models of, and patients suffering from, PD. A striking convergence of findings is observed between both rodent and primate models and PD patients, indicating that the eCB system undergoes dynamic, adaptive changes, aimed at restoring an apparent homeostasis within the basal ganglia network. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23457
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Endocannabinoids (eCBs) are endogenous lipids that bind principally type‐1 and type‐2 cannabinoid (CB1 and CB2) receptors. N‐Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA, anandamide) and 2‐arachidonoylglycerol (2‐AG) are the best characterized eCBs that are released from membrane phospholipid precursors through multiple biosynthetic pathways. Together with their receptors and metabolic enzymes, eCBs form the so‐called “eCB system”. The later has been involved in a wide variety of actions, including modulation of basal ganglia function. Consistently, both eCB levels and CB1 receptor expression are high in several basal ganglia regions, and more specifically in the striatum and in its target projection areas. In these regions, the eCB system establishes a close functional interaction with dopaminergic neurotransmission, supporting a relevant role for eCBs in the control of voluntary movements. Accordingly, compelling experimental and clinical evidence suggests that a profound rearrangement of the eCB system in the basal ganglia follows dopamine depletion, as it occurs in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this article, we provide a brief survey of the evidence that the eCB system changes in both animal models of, and patients suffering from, PD. A striking convergence of findings is observed between both rodent and primate models and PD patients, indicating that the eCB system undergoes dynamic, adaptive changes, aimed at restoring an apparent homeostasis within the basal ganglia network. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Pisani, Antonio" sort="Pisani, Antonio" uniqKey="Pisani A" first="Antonio" last="Pisani">Antonio Pisani</name>
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</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
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<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal ganglion</term>
<term>Cannabinoid</term>
<term>Dopamine</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Cannabinoïde</term>
<term>Noyau gris central</term>
<term>Dopamine</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Endocannabinoids (eCBs) are endogenous lipids that bind principally type-1 and type-2 cannabinoid (CB<sub>1</sub>
and CB<sub>2</sub>
) receptors. N-Arachidonoyl-ethanolamine (AEA, anandamide) and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) are the best characterized eCBs that are released from membrane phospholipid precursors through multiple biosynthetic pathways. Together with their receptors and metabolic enzymes, eCBs form the so-called "eCB system". The later has been involved in a wide variety of actions, including modulation of basal ganglia function. Consistently, both eCB levels and CB<sub>1</sub>
receptor expression are high in several basal ganglia regions, and more specifically in the striatum and in its target projection areas. In these regions, the eCB system establishes a close functional interaction with dopaminergic neurotransmission, supporting a relevant role for eCBs in the control of voluntary movements. Accordingly, compelling experimental and clinical evidence suggests that a profound rearrangement of the eCB system in the basal ganglia follows dopamine depletion, as it occurs in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this article, we provide a brief survey of the evidence that the eCB system changes in both animal models of, and patients suffering from, PD. A striking convergence of findings is observed between both rodent and primate models and PD patients, indicating that the eCB system undergoes dynamic, adaptive changes, aimed at restoring an apparent homeostasis within the basal ganglia network.</div>
</front>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeo, Graziella" sort="Madeo, Graziella" uniqKey="Madeo G" first="Graziella" last="Madeo">Graziella Madeo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tassone, Annalisa" sort="Tassone, Annalisa" uniqKey="Tassone A" first="Annalisa" last="Tassone">Annalisa Tassone</name>
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</affiliation>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maccarrone, Mauro" sort="Maccarrone, Mauro" uniqKey="Maccarrone M" first="Mauro" last="Maccarrone">Mauro Maccarrone</name>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pisani, Antonio" sort="Pisani, Antonio" uniqKey="Pisani A" first="Antonio" last="Pisani">Antonio Pisani</name>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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</placeName>
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</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2011-02-01">2011-02-01</date>
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<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="216">216</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="222">222</biblScope>
</imprint>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Brain (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators (metabolism)</term>
<term>Endocannabinoids</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (metabolism)</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Receptors, Cannabinoid (metabolism)</term>
<term>anandamide</term>
<term>basal ganglia</term>
<term>dopamine</term>
<term>endocannabinoids</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators</term>
<term>Receptors, Cannabinoid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Endocannabinoids</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Endocannabinoids (eCBs) are endogenous lipids that bind principally type‐1 and type‐2 cannabinoid (CB1 and CB2) receptors. N‐Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA, anandamide) and 2‐arachidonoylglycerol (2‐AG) are the best characterized eCBs that are released from membrane phospholipid precursors through multiple biosynthetic pathways. Together with their receptors and metabolic enzymes, eCBs form the so‐called “eCB system”. The later has been involved in a wide variety of actions, including modulation of basal ganglia function. Consistently, both eCB levels and CB1 receptor expression are high in several basal ganglia regions, and more specifically in the striatum and in its target projection areas. In these regions, the eCB system establishes a close functional interaction with dopaminergic neurotransmission, supporting a relevant role for eCBs in the control of voluntary movements. Accordingly, compelling experimental and clinical evidence suggests that a profound rearrangement of the eCB system in the basal ganglia follows dopamine depletion, as it occurs in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this article, we provide a brief survey of the evidence that the eCB system changes in both animal models of, and patients suffering from, PD. A striking convergence of findings is observed between both rodent and primate models and PD patients, indicating that the eCB system undergoes dynamic, adaptive changes, aimed at restoring an apparent homeostasis within the basal ganglia network. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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