The role of the inferior frontal gyri in cognitive processing of patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot rTMS study
Identifieur interne : 001310 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001309; suivant : 001311The role of the inferior frontal gyri in cognitive processing of patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot rTMS study
Auteurs : Hana Srovnalova [République tchèque] ; Radek Marecek [République tchèque] ; Irena Rektorova [République tchèque]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2011-07.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Cognition Disorders (etiology), Cognition Disorders (therapy), Color Perception, Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Frontal, Frontal Assessment Battery, Frontal Lobe (physiology), Human, Humans, Inhibition (Psychology), Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Nervous system diseases, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Pilot Projects, Repetitive stimulus, Stroop Test, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Vocabulary, cognitive, inferior frontal gyrus, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
- MESH :
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Cognition Disorders.
- physiology : Frontal Lobe.
- therapy : Cognition Disorders.
- Aged, Color Perception, Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Inhibition (Psychology), Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Pilot Projects, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Vocabulary.
Abstract
Background:: We studied whether 1 session of high‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied sequentially over both the left and right inferior frontal gyri (IFG) would enhance performance in tests evaluating the ability to inhibit habitual responses (Stroop test, ST; Frontal Assessment Battery, FAB) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods:: Ten nondemented PD patients (6 men, 4 women; age, 66 ± 6 years; disease duration, 5.4 ± 2.45 years) entered the randomized, sham stimulation–controlled study with a crossover design. The ST and the FAB were performed prior to and immediately after an appropriate rTMS session. Results:: The active but not sham rTMS induced significant improvement in all ST subtests (word, color, color‐word). Conversely, the calculated Stroop interference and the FAB scores remained unchanged. Conclusions:: In PD patients, rTMS of the IFG increased the speed of cognitive processing in both the congruent and incongruent conditions of the ST. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23663
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background:: We studied whether 1 session of high‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied sequentially over both the left and right inferior frontal gyri (IFG) would enhance performance in tests evaluating the ability to inhibit habitual responses (Stroop test, ST; Frontal Assessment Battery, FAB) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods:: Ten nondemented PD patients (6 men, 4 women; age, 66 ± 6 years; disease duration, 5.4 ± 2.45 years) entered the randomized, sham stimulation–controlled study with a crossover design. The ST and the FAB were performed prior to and immediately after an appropriate rTMS session. Results:: The active but not sham rTMS induced significant improvement in all ST subtests (word, color, color‐word). Conversely, the calculated Stroop interference and the FAB scores remained unchanged. Conclusions:: In PD patients, rTMS of the IFG increased the speed of cognitive processing in both the congruent and incongruent conditions of the ST. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: We studied whether 1 session of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied sequentially over both the left and right inferior frontal gyri (IFG) would enhance performance in tests evaluating the ability to inhibit habitual responses (Stroop test, ST; Frontal Assessment Battery, FAB) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: Ten nondemented PD patients (6 men, 4 women; age, 66 ± 6 years; disease duration, 5.4 ± 2.45 years) entered the randomized, sham stimulation-controlled study with a crossover design. The ST and the FAB were performed prior to and immediately after an appropriate rTMS session. Results: The active but not sham rTMS induced significant improvement in all ST subtests (word, color, color-word). Conversely, the calculated Stroop interference and the FAB scores remained unchanged. Conclusions: In PD patients, rTMS of the IFG increased the speed of cognitive processing in both the congruent and incongruent conditions of the ST.</div>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The role of the inferior frontal gyri in cognitive processing of patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot rTMS study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Srovnalova, Hana" sort="Srovnalova, Hana" uniqKey="Srovnalova H" first="Hana" last="Srovnalova">Hana Srovnalova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Movement Disorders Center, First Department of Neurology, Masaryk University, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>St. Anne's University Hospital Brno</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Teaching Hospital Ostrava</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Teaching Hospital Ostrava</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marecek, Radek" sort="Marecek, Radek" uniqKey="Marecek R" first="Radek" last="Marecek">Radek Marecek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Movement Disorders Center, First Department of Neurology, Masaryk University, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>St. Anne's University Hospital Brno</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement>
<region>Moravie</region>
</placeName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rektorova, Irena" sort="Rektorova, Irena" uniqKey="Rektorova I" first="Irena" last="Rektorova">Irena Rektorova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Movement Disorders Center, First Department of Neurology, Masaryk University, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>St. Anne's University Hospital Brno</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CEITEC, Masaryk University, Brno</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement>
<region>Moravie</region>
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<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
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<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2011-07">2011-07</date>
<biblScope unit="vol">26</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1545">1545</biblScope>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders (therapy)</term>
<term>Color Perception</term>
<term>Cross-Over Studies</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Frontal Assessment Battery</term>
<term>Frontal Lobe (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inhibition (Psychology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental Status Schedule</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Stroop Test</term>
<term>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</term>
<term>Vocabulary</term>
<term>cognitive</term>
<term>inferior frontal gyrus</term>
<term>repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Frontal Lobe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Color Perception</term>
<term>Cross-Over Studies</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inhibition (Psychology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental Status Schedule</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</term>
<term>Vocabulary</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background:: We studied whether 1 session of high‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied sequentially over both the left and right inferior frontal gyri (IFG) would enhance performance in tests evaluating the ability to inhibit habitual responses (Stroop test, ST; Frontal Assessment Battery, FAB) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods:: Ten nondemented PD patients (6 men, 4 women; age, 66 ± 6 years; disease duration, 5.4 ± 2.45 years) entered the randomized, sham stimulation–controlled study with a crossover design. The ST and the FAB were performed prior to and immediately after an appropriate rTMS session. Results:: The active but not sham rTMS induced significant improvement in all ST subtests (word, color, color‐word). Conversely, the calculated Stroop interference and the FAB scores remained unchanged. Conclusions:: In PD patients, rTMS of the IFG increased the speed of cognitive processing in both the congruent and incongruent conditions of the ST. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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