MovDisordV3, Main, Curation, bibRecord, 001013

Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions

Identifieur interne : 001013 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001012; suivant : 001014

Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions

Auteurs : Alfonso Fasano [Italie] ; Anabela Valadas [Portugal, Royaume-Uni] ; Kailash P. Bhatia [Royaume-Uni] ; L. K. Prashanth [Canada] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada] ; Renato P. Munhoz [Brésil] ; Francesca Morgante [Italie] ; Daniel Tarsy [États-Unis] ; Andrew P. Duker [États-Unis] ; Paolo Girlanda [Italie] ; Anna Rita Bentivoglio [Italie] ; Alberto J. Espay [États-Unis]

Source :

Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2012.

RBID : Pascal:12-0423955

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Dystonie, Blépharospasme, Pathologie du système nerveux, Psychogène, Distorsion.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Blepharospasm, Disease Progression, Distortion, Dystonia, Dystonia (pathology), Dystonia (physiopathology), Face (physiopathology), Facial Injuries (complications), Female, Functional Laterality, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Movement Disorders (complications), Movement Disorders (psychology), Nervous system diseases, Psychogenic, Retrospective Studies, Somatoform Disorders (complications), Somatoform Disorders (psychology).
MESH :
- complications : Facial Injuries, Movement Disorders, Somatoform Disorders.
- pathology : Dystonia.
- physiopathology : Dystonia, Face.
- psychology : Movement Disorders, Somatoform Disorders.
- Adult, Disease Progression, Female, Functional Laterality, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies.

Abstract

The facial phenotype of psychogenic movement disorders has not been fully characterized. Seven tertiary-referral movement disorders centers using a standardized data collection on a computerized database performed a retrospective chart review of psychogenic movement disorders involving the face. Patients with organic forms of facial dystonia or any medical or neurological disorder known to affect facial muscles were excluded. Sixty-one patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria for psychogenic facial movement disorders (91.8% females; age: 37.0 ±11.3 years). Phasic or tonic muscular spasms resembling dystonia were documented in all patients most commonly involving the lips (60.7%), followed by eyelids (50.8%), perinasal region (16.4%), and forehead (9.8%). The most common pattern consisted of tonic, sustained, lateral, and/ or downward protrusion of one side of the lower lip with ipsilateral jaw deviation (84.3%). Ipsi- or contralateral blepharospasm and excessive platysma contraction occurred in isolation or combined with fixed lip dystonia (60.7%). Spasms were reported as painful in 24.6% of cases. Symptom onset was abrupt in most cases (80.3%), with at least 1 precipitating psychological stress or trauma identified in 57.4%. Associated body regions involved included upper limbs (29.5%), neck (16.4%), lower limbs (16.4%), and trunk (4.9%). There were fluctuations in severity and spontaneous exacerbations and remissions (60%). Prevalent comorbidities included depression (38.0%) and tension headache (26.4%). Fixed jaw and/or lip deviation is a characteristic pattern of psychogenic facial movement disorders, occurring in isolation or in combination with other psychogenic movement disorders or other psychogenic features.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633239

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000052
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002C62
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000086
to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001065
to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000462
to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000462
to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000166
to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000C21
to stream PubMed, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000C21
to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000C68
to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003841
to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003841
to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003841
to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000C58

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:12-0423955

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fasano, Alfonso" sort="Fasano, Alfonso" uniqKey="Fasano A" first="Alfonso" last="Fasano">Alfonso Fasano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neuroscience AFaR-Fatebenefratelli Association for Biomedical Research "San Giovanni Calibita-Fatebenefratelli" Hospital, Isola Tiberina</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valadas, Anabela" sort="Valadas, Anabela" uniqKey="Valadas A" first="Anabela" last="Valadas">Anabela Valadas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, EPE</s1>
<s2>Lisbon</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P." last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prashanth, L K" sort="Prashanth, L K" uniqKey="Prashanth L" first="L. K." last="Prashanth">L. K. Prashanth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munhoz, Renato P" sort="Munhoz, Renato P" uniqKey="Munhoz R" first="Renato P." last="Munhoz">Renato P. Munhoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Service of Neurology, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana</s1>
<s2>Curitiba</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Brésil</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Curitiba</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgante, Francesca" sort="Morgante, Francesca" uniqKey="Morgante F" first="Francesca" last="Morgante">Francesca Morgante</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</s1>
<s2>Messina</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Messina</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarsy, Daniel" sort="Tarsy, Daniel" uniqKey="Tarsy D" first="Daniel" last="Tarsy">Daniel Tarsy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duker, Andrew P" sort="Duker, Andrew P" uniqKey="Duker A" first="Andrew P." last="Duker">Andrew P. Duker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</s1>
<s2>Cincinnati, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girlanda, Paolo" sort="Girlanda, Paolo" uniqKey="Girlanda P" first="Paolo" last="Girlanda">Paolo Girlanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</s1>
<s2>Messina</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Messina</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Espay, Alberto J" sort="Espay, Alberto J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="Alberto J." last="Espay">Alberto J. Espay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</s1>
<s2>Cincinnati, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">12-0423955</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 12-0423955 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:12-0423955</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000052</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">002C62</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000086</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2012:Fasano A:psychogenic:facial:movement</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001065</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633239</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3633239</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000462</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000462</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000166</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000C21</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000C21</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000C68</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003841</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003841</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003841</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2012:Fasano A:psychogenic:facial:movement</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000C58</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001013</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fasano, Alfonso" sort="Fasano, Alfonso" uniqKey="Fasano A" first="Alfonso" last="Fasano">Alfonso Fasano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neuroscience AFaR-Fatebenefratelli Association for Biomedical Research "San Giovanni Calibita-Fatebenefratelli" Hospital, Isola Tiberina</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valadas, Anabela" sort="Valadas, Anabela" uniqKey="Valadas A" first="Anabela" last="Valadas">Anabela Valadas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, EPE</s1>
<s2>Lisbon</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P." last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prashanth, L K" sort="Prashanth, L K" uniqKey="Prashanth L" first="L. K." last="Prashanth">L. K. Prashanth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munhoz, Renato P" sort="Munhoz, Renato P" uniqKey="Munhoz R" first="Renato P." last="Munhoz">Renato P. Munhoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Service of Neurology, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana</s1>
<s2>Curitiba</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Brésil</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Curitiba</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgante, Francesca" sort="Morgante, Francesca" uniqKey="Morgante F" first="Francesca" last="Morgante">Francesca Morgante</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</s1>
<s2>Messina</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Messina</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarsy, Daniel" sort="Tarsy, Daniel" uniqKey="Tarsy D" first="Daniel" last="Tarsy">Daniel Tarsy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duker, Andrew P" sort="Duker, Andrew P" uniqKey="Duker A" first="Andrew P." last="Duker">Andrew P. Duker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</s1>
<s2>Cincinnati, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girlanda, Paolo" sort="Girlanda, Paolo" uniqKey="Girlanda P" first="Paolo" last="Girlanda">Paolo Girlanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</s1>
<s2>Messina</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Messina</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Espay, Alberto J" sort="Espay, Alberto J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="Alberto J." last="Espay">Alberto J. Espay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</s1>
<s2>Cincinnati, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Blepharospasm</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Distortion</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Dystonia (pathology)</term>
<term>Dystonia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Face (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Facial Injuries (complications)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (psychology)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Psychogenic</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Somatoform Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Somatoform Disorders (psychology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Facial Injuries</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Somatoform Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Face</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Somatoform Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dystonie</term>
<term>Blépharospasme</term>
<term>Pathologie du   système nerveux</term>
<term>Psychogène</term>
<term>Distorsion</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The facial phenotype of psychogenic movement disorders has not been fully characterized. Seven tertiary-referral movement disorders centers using a standardized data collection on a computerized database performed a retrospective chart review of psychogenic movement disorders involving the face. Patients with organic forms of facial dystonia or any medical or neurological disorder known to affect facial muscles were excluded. Sixty-one patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria for psychogenic facial movement disorders (91.8% females; age: 37.0 ±11.3 years). Phasic or tonic muscular spasms resembling dystonia were documented in all patients most commonly involving the lips (60.7%), followed by eyelids (50.8%), perinasal region (16.4%), and forehead (9.8%). The most common pattern consisted of tonic, sustained, lateral, and/ or downward protrusion of one side of the lower lip with ipsilateral jaw deviation (84.3%). Ipsi- or contralateral blepharospasm and excessive platysma contraction occurred in isolation or combined with fixed lip dystonia (60.7%). Spasms were reported as painful in 24.6% of cases. Symptom onset was abrupt in most cases (80.3%), with at least 1 precipitating psychological stress or trauma identified in 57.4%. Associated body regions involved included upper limbs (29.5%), neck (16.4%), lower limbs (16.4%), and trunk (4.9%). There were fluctuations in severity and spontaneous exacerbations and remissions (60%). Prevalent comorbidities included depression (38.0%) and tension headache (26.4%). Fixed jaw and/or lip deviation is a characteristic pattern of psychogenic facial movement disorders, occurring in isolation or in combination with other psychogenic movement disorders or other psychogenic features.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<double idat="0885-3185:2012:Fasano A:psychogenic:facial:movement"><INIST><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fasano, Alfonso" sort="Fasano, Alfonso" uniqKey="Fasano A" first="Alfonso" last="Fasano">Alfonso Fasano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neuroscience AFaR-Fatebenefratelli Association for Biomedical Research "San Giovanni Calibita-Fatebenefratelli" Hospital, Isola Tiberina</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valadas, Anabela" sort="Valadas, Anabela" uniqKey="Valadas A" first="Anabela" last="Valadas">Anabela Valadas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, EPE</s1>
<s2>Lisbon</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P." last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prashanth, L K" sort="Prashanth, L K" uniqKey="Prashanth L" first="L. K." last="Prashanth">L. K. Prashanth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munhoz, Renato P" sort="Munhoz, Renato P" uniqKey="Munhoz R" first="Renato P." last="Munhoz">Renato P. Munhoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Service of Neurology, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana</s1>
<s2>Curitiba</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Brésil</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Curitiba</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgante, Francesca" sort="Morgante, Francesca" uniqKey="Morgante F" first="Francesca" last="Morgante">Francesca Morgante</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</s1>
<s2>Messina</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Messina</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarsy, Daniel" sort="Tarsy, Daniel" uniqKey="Tarsy D" first="Daniel" last="Tarsy">Daniel Tarsy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duker, Andrew P" sort="Duker, Andrew P" uniqKey="Duker A" first="Andrew P." last="Duker">Andrew P. Duker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</s1>
<s2>Cincinnati, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girlanda, Paolo" sort="Girlanda, Paolo" uniqKey="Girlanda P" first="Paolo" last="Girlanda">Paolo Girlanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</s1>
<s2>Messina</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Messina</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Espay, Alberto J" sort="Espay, Alberto J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="Alberto J." last="Espay">Alberto J. Espay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</s1>
<s2>Cincinnati, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">12-0423955</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 12-0423955 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:12-0423955</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000052</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">002C62</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000086</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2012:Fasano A:psychogenic:facial:movement</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001065</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fasano, Alfonso" sort="Fasano, Alfonso" uniqKey="Fasano A" first="Alfonso" last="Fasano">Alfonso Fasano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neuroscience AFaR-Fatebenefratelli Association for Biomedical Research "San Giovanni Calibita-Fatebenefratelli" Hospital, Isola Tiberina</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valadas, Anabela" sort="Valadas, Anabela" uniqKey="Valadas A" first="Anabela" last="Valadas">Anabela Valadas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, EPE</s1>
<s2>Lisbon</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P." last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</s1>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prashanth, L K" sort="Prashanth, L K" uniqKey="Prashanth L" first="L. K." last="Prashanth">L. K. Prashanth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munhoz, Renato P" sort="Munhoz, Renato P" uniqKey="Munhoz R" first="Renato P." last="Munhoz">Renato P. Munhoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Service of Neurology, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana</s1>
<s2>Curitiba</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Brésil</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Curitiba</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgante, Francesca" sort="Morgante, Francesca" uniqKey="Morgante F" first="Francesca" last="Morgante">Francesca Morgante</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</s1>
<s2>Messina</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Messina</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarsy, Daniel" sort="Tarsy, Daniel" uniqKey="Tarsy D" first="Daniel" last="Tarsy">Daniel Tarsy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duker, Andrew P" sort="Duker, Andrew P" uniqKey="Duker A" first="Andrew P." last="Duker">Andrew P. Duker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</s1>
<s2>Cincinnati, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girlanda, Paolo" sort="Girlanda, Paolo" uniqKey="Girlanda P" first="Paolo" last="Girlanda">Paolo Girlanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</s1>
<s2>Messina</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Messina</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Espay, Alberto J" sort="Espay, Alberto J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="Alberto J." last="Espay">Alberto J. Espay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</s1>
<s2>Cincinnati, Ohio</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Blepharospasm</term>
<term>Distortion</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Psychogenic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dystonie</term>
<term>Blépharospasme</term>
<term>Pathologie du   système nerveux</term>
<term>Psychogène</term>
<term>Distorsion</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The facial phenotype of psychogenic movement disorders has not been fully characterized. Seven tertiary-referral movement disorders centers using a standardized data collection on a computerized database performed a retrospective chart review of psychogenic movement disorders involving the face. Patients with organic forms of facial dystonia or any medical or neurological disorder known to affect facial muscles were excluded. Sixty-one patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria for psychogenic facial movement disorders (91.8% females; age: 37.0 ±11.3 years). Phasic or tonic muscular spasms resembling dystonia were documented in all patients most commonly involving the lips (60.7%), followed by eyelids (50.8%), perinasal region (16.4%), and forehead (9.8%). The most common pattern consisted of tonic, sustained, lateral, and/ or downward protrusion of one side of the lower lip with ipsilateral jaw deviation (84.3%). Ipsi- or contralateral blepharospasm and excessive platysma contraction occurred in isolation or combined with fixed lip dystonia (60.7%). Spasms were reported as painful in 24.6% of cases. Symptom onset was abrupt in most cases (80.3%), with at least 1 precipitating psychological stress or trauma identified in 57.4%. Associated body regions involved included upper limbs (29.5%), neck (16.4%), lower limbs (16.4%), and trunk (4.9%). There were fluctuations in severity and spontaneous exacerbations and remissions (60%). Prevalent comorbidities included depression (38.0%) and tension headache (26.4%). Fixed jaw and/or lip deviation is a characteristic pattern of psychogenic facial movement disorders, occurring in isolation or in combination with other psychogenic movement disorders or other psychogenic features.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</INIST>
<PMC><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fasano, Alfonso" sort="Fasano, Alfonso" uniqKey="Fasano A" first="Alfonso" last="Fasano">Alfonso Fasano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</institution>
<addr-line>Rome, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Department of Neuroscience AFaR-Fatebenefratelli Association for Biomedical Research “San Giovanni Calibita-Fatebenefratelli” Hospital</institution>
<addr-line>Isola Tiberina, Rome</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:orgArea>Isola Tiberina</wicri:orgArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valadas, Anabela" sort="Valadas, Anabela" uniqKey="Valadas A" first="Anabela" last="Valadas">Anabela Valadas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte</institution>
<addr-line>EPE, Lisbon, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>EPE, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</institution>
<addr-line>United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P" last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</institution>
<addr-line>United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prashanth, Lk" sort="Prashanth, Lk" uniqKey="Prashanth L" first="Lk" last="Prashanth">Lk Prashanth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</institution>
<addr-line>Toronto, Ontario, Canada</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E" last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</institution>
<addr-line>Toronto, Ontario, Canada</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munhoz, Renato P" sort="Munhoz, Renato P" uniqKey="Munhoz R" first="Renato P" last="Munhoz">Renato P. Munhoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au6"><institution>Service of Neurology, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana</institution>
<addr-line>Curitiba, Brazil</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Curitiba</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgante, Francesca" sort="Morgante, Francesca" uniqKey="Morgante F" first="Francesca" last="Morgante">Francesca Morgante</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au7"><institution>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</institution>
<addr-line>Messina, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Messina</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarsy, Daniel" sort="Tarsy, Daniel" uniqKey="Tarsy D" first="Daniel" last="Tarsy">Daniel Tarsy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="au8"><institution>Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</institution>
<addr-line>Boston, Massachusetts, USA</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duker, Andrew P" sort="Duker, Andrew P" uniqKey="Duker A" first="Andrew P" last="Duker">Andrew P. Duker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="au9"><institution>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</institution>
<addr-line>Cincinnati, Ohio, USA</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati, Ohio</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girlanda, Paolo" sort="Girlanda, Paolo" uniqKey="Girlanda P" first="Paolo" last="Girlanda">Paolo Girlanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au7"><institution>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</institution>
<addr-line>Messina, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Messina</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</institution>
<addr-line>Rome, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Espay, Alberto J" sort="Espay, Alberto J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="Alberto J" last="Espay">Alberto J. Espay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="au9"><institution>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</institution>
<addr-line>Cincinnati, Ohio, USA</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati, Ohio</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23033125</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3633239</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633239</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3633239</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.25190</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000462</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000462</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000166</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000C21</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000C21</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000C68</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003841</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003841</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003841</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2012:Fasano A:psychogenic:facial:movement</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000C58</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fasano, Alfonso" sort="Fasano, Alfonso" uniqKey="Fasano A" first="Alfonso" last="Fasano">Alfonso Fasano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</institution>
<addr-line>Rome, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Department of Neuroscience AFaR-Fatebenefratelli Association for Biomedical Research “San Giovanni Calibita-Fatebenefratelli” Hospital</institution>
<addr-line>Isola Tiberina, Rome</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:orgArea>Isola Tiberina</wicri:orgArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valadas, Anabela" sort="Valadas, Anabela" uniqKey="Valadas A" first="Anabela" last="Valadas">Anabela Valadas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte</institution>
<addr-line>EPE, Lisbon, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>EPE, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</institution>
<addr-line>United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P" last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL, Institute of Neurology, University College London</institution>
<addr-line>United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prashanth, Lk" sort="Prashanth, Lk" uniqKey="Prashanth L" first="Lk" last="Prashanth">Lk Prashanth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</institution>
<addr-line>Toronto, Ontario, Canada</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E" last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</institution>
<addr-line>Toronto, Ontario, Canada</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munhoz, Renato P" sort="Munhoz, Renato P" uniqKey="Munhoz R" first="Renato P" last="Munhoz">Renato P. Munhoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au6"><institution>Service of Neurology, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana</institution>
<addr-line>Curitiba, Brazil</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Curitiba</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgante, Francesca" sort="Morgante, Francesca" uniqKey="Morgante F" first="Francesca" last="Morgante">Francesca Morgante</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au7"><institution>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</institution>
<addr-line>Messina, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Messina</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarsy, Daniel" sort="Tarsy, Daniel" uniqKey="Tarsy D" first="Daniel" last="Tarsy">Daniel Tarsy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="au8"><institution>Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School</institution>
<addr-line>Boston, Massachusetts, USA</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duker, Andrew P" sort="Duker, Andrew P" uniqKey="Duker A" first="Andrew P" last="Duker">Andrew P. Duker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="au9"><institution>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</institution>
<addr-line>Cincinnati, Ohio, USA</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati, Ohio</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girlanda, Paolo" sort="Girlanda, Paolo" uniqKey="Girlanda P" first="Paolo" last="Girlanda">Paolo Girlanda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au7"><institution>Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Psichiatriche ed Anestesiologiche, Università di Messina</institution>
<addr-line>Messina, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Messina</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Dipartimento di Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</institution>
<addr-line>Rome, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Espay, Alberto J" sort="Espay, Alberto J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="Alberto J" last="Espay">Alberto J. Espay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="au9"><institution>UC Neuroscience Institute, Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati</institution>
<addr-line>Cincinnati, Ohio, USA</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati, Ohio</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Dystonia (pathology)</term>
<term>Dystonia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Face (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Facial Injuries (complications)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (psychology)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Somatoform Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Somatoform Disorders (psychology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Facial Injuries</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Somatoform Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Face</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Somatoform Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The facial phenotype of psychogenic movement disorders has not been fully characterized. Seven tertiary-referral movement disorders centers using a standardized data collection on a computerized database performed a retrospective chart review of psychogenic movement disorders involving the face. Patients with organic forms of facial dystonia or any medical or neurological disorder known to affect facial muscles were excluded. Sixty-one patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria for psychogenic facial movement disorders (91.8% females; age: 37.0 ± 11.3 years). Phasic or tonic muscular spasms resembling dystonia were documented in all patients most commonly involving the lips (60.7%), followed by eyelids (50.8%), perinasal region (16.4%), and forehead (9.8%). The most common pattern consisted of tonic, sustained, lateral, and/or downward protrusion of one side of the lower lip with ipsilateral jaw deviation (84.3%). Ipsi- or contralateral blepharospasm and excessive platysma contraction occurred in isolation or combined with fixed lip dystonia (60.7%). Spasms were reported as painful in 24.6% of cases. Symptom onset was abrupt in most cases (80.3%), with at least 1 precipitating psychological stress or trauma identified in 57.4%. Associated body regions involved included upper limbs (29.5%), neck (16.4%), lower limbs (16.4%), and trunk (4.9%). There were fluctuations in severity and spontaneous exacerbations and remissions (60%). Prevalent comorbidities included depression (38.0%) and tension headache (26.4%). Fixed jaw and/or lip deviation is a characteristic pattern of psychogenic facial movement disorders, occurring in isolation or in combination with other psychogenic movement disorders or other psychogenic features. © 2012 Movement Disorder Society</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Pd" uniqKey="Thompson P">PD Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obeso, Ja" uniqKey="Obeso J">JA Obeso</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delgado, G" uniqKey="Delgado G">G Delgado</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gallego, J" uniqKey="Gallego J">J Gallego</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marsden, Cd" uniqKey="Marsden C">CD Marsden</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tan, Ek" uniqKey="Tan E">EK Tan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kleopa, Ka" uniqKey="Kleopa K">KA Kleopa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kyriakides, T" uniqKey="Kyriakides T">T Kyriakides</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wohlgemuth, M" uniqKey="Wohlgemuth M">M Wohlgemuth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pasman, Jw" uniqKey="Pasman J">JW Pasman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Swart, Bj" uniqKey="De Swart B">BJ de Swart</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horstink, Mw" uniqKey="Horstink M">MW Horstink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Entrambasaguas, M" uniqKey="De Entrambasaguas M">M de Entrambasaguas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Plaza Costa, A" uniqKey="Plaza Costa A">A Plaza-Costa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Casal, J" uniqKey="Casal J">J Casal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parra, S" uniqKey="Parra S">S Parra</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, Dt" uniqKey="Williams D">DT Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ford, B" uniqKey="Ford B">B Ford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fahn, S" uniqKey="Fahn S">S Fahn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Factor, Sa" uniqKey="Factor S">SA Factor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Podskalny, Gd" uniqKey="Podskalny G">GD Podskalny</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molho, Es" uniqKey="Molho E">ES Molho</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwingenschuh, P" uniqKey="Schwingenschuh P">P Schwingenschuh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katschnig, P" uniqKey="Katschnig P">P Katschnig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, Mj" uniqKey="Edwards M">MJ Edwards</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gupta, A" uniqKey="Gupta A">A Gupta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Ae" uniqKey="Lang A">AE Lang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Monday, K" uniqKey="Monday K">K Monday</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lang, Ae" uniqKey="Lang A">AE Lang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koller, Wc" uniqKey="Koller W">WC Koller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fahn, S" uniqKey="Fahn S">S Fahn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, Yj" uniqKey="Kim Y">YJ Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pakiam, As" uniqKey="Pakiam A">AS Pakiam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Ae" uniqKey="Lang A">AE Lang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hinson, Vk" uniqKey="Hinson V">VK Hinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haren, Wb" uniqKey="Haren W">WB Haren</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shill, H" uniqKey="Shill H">H Shill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerber, P" uniqKey="Gerber P">P Gerber</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stone, J" uniqKey="Stone J">J Stone</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carson, A" uniqKey="Carson A">A Carson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarsy, D" uniqKey="Tarsy D">D Tarsy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dengenhardt, A" uniqKey="Dengenhardt A">A Dengenhardt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zadikoff, C" uniqKey="Zadikoff C">C Zadikoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fabbrini, G" uniqKey="Fabbrini G">G Fabbrini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Defazio, G" uniqKey="Defazio G">G Defazio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Colosimo, C" uniqKey="Colosimo C">C Colosimo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thompson, Pd" uniqKey="Thompson P">PD Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berardelli, A" uniqKey="Berardelli A">A Berardelli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hallett, M" uniqKey="Hallett M">M Hallett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Ae" uniqKey="Lang A">AE Lang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frucht, Sj" uniqKey="Frucht S">SJ Frucht</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fahn, S" uniqKey="Fahn S">S Fahn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greene, Pe" uniqKey="Greene P">PE Greene</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Esteban, A" uniqKey="Esteban A">A Esteban</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Traba, A" uniqKey="Traba A">A Traba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prieto, J" uniqKey="Prieto J">J Prieto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grandas, F" uniqKey="Grandas F">F Grandas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jacome, De" uniqKey="Jacome D">DE Jacome</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tan, Ek" uniqKey="Tan E">EK Tan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stamey, W" uniqKey="Stamey W">W Stamey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yaltho, Tc" uniqKey="Yaltho T">TC Yaltho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, A" uniqKey="Wang A">A Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Valls Sole, J" uniqKey="Valls Sole J">J Valls-Sole</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kerty, E" uniqKey="Kerty E">E Kerty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eidal, K" uniqKey="Eidal K">K Eidal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fekete, R" uniqKey="Fekete R">R Fekete</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baizabal Carvallo, Jf" uniqKey="Baizabal Carvallo J">JF Baizabal-Carvallo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ha, Ad" uniqKey="Ha A">AD Ha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davidson, A" uniqKey="Davidson A">A Davidson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sankhla, C" uniqKey="Sankhla C">C Sankhla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lai, Ec" uniqKey="Lai E">EC Lai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schrag, A" uniqKey="Schrag A">A Schrag</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kp" uniqKey="Bhatia K">KP Bhatia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quinn, Np" uniqKey="Quinn N">NP Quinn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marsden, Cd" uniqKey="Marsden C">CD Marsden</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kp" uniqKey="Bhatia K">KP Bhatia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatt, Mh" uniqKey="Bhatt M">MH Bhatt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marsden, Cd" uniqKey="Marsden C">CD Marsden</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lang, Ae" uniqKey="Lang A">AE Lang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, R" uniqKey="Chen R">R Chen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quartarone, A" uniqKey="Quartarone A">A Quartarone</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rizzo, V" uniqKey="Rizzo V">V Rizzo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Terranova, C" uniqKey="Terranova C">C Terranova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kang, Sy" uniqKey="Kang S">SY Kang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sohn, Yh" uniqKey="Sohn Y">YH Sohn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Lr" uniqKey="Olsen L">LR Olsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mortensen, El" uniqKey="Mortensen E">EL Mortensen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bech, P" uniqKey="Bech P">P Bech</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Bs" uniqKey="Schwartz B">BS Schwartz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stewart, Wf" uniqKey="Stewart W">WF Stewart</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simon, D" uniqKey="Simon D">D Simon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipton, Rb" uniqKey="Lipton R">RB Lipton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lang, Ae" uniqKey="Lang A">AE Lang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voon, V" uniqKey="Voon V">V Voon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Espay, Aj" uniqKey="Espay A">AJ Espay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldenhar, Lm" uniqKey="Goldenhar L">LM Goldenhar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voon, V" uniqKey="Voon V">V Voon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schrag, A" uniqKey="Schrag A">A Schrag</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burton, N" uniqKey="Burton N">N Burton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, Ae" uniqKey="Lang A">AE Lang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</PMC>
</double>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/MovDisordV3/Data/Main/Curation

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001013 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001013 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    MovDisordV3
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:12-0423955
   |texte=   Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Sun Jul 3 12:29:32 2016. Site generation: Wed Feb 14 10:52:30 2024

	Movement Disorders (revue)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Movement Disorders (revue)

Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions

Psychogenic Facial Movement Disorders: Clinical Features and Associated Conditions

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri