Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update
Identifieur interne : 000843 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000842; suivant : 000844Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update
Auteurs : Alberto Albanese [Italie] ; Kailash Bhatia [Royaume-Uni] ; Susan B. Bressman [États-Unis] ; Mahlon R. Delong [États-Unis] ; Stanley Fahn [États-Unis] ; Victor S. C. Fung [Australie] ; Mark Hallett [États-Unis] ; Joseph Jankovic [États-Unis] ; H. A. Jinnah [États-Unis] ; Christine Klein [Allemagne] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada] ; Jonathan W. Mink [États-Unis] ; Jan K. Teller [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Dystonia.
- etiology : Dystonia.
- pathology : Nervous System.
- physiopathology : Dystonia.
- statistics & numerical data : Databases, Factual.
- Age of Onset, Consensus, Humans, International Cooperation.
Abstract
This report describes the consensus outcome of an international panel consisting of investigators with years of experience in this field that reviewed the definition and classification of dystonia. Agreement was obtained based on a consensus development methodology during three in-person meetings and manuscript review by mail.
Dystonia is defined as a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive, movements, postures, or both. Dystonic movements are typically patterned and twisting, and may be tremulous. Dystonia is often initiated or worsened by voluntary action and associated with overflow muscle activation. Dystonia is classified along two axes: clinical characteristics, including age at onset, body distribution, temporal pattern and associated features (additional movement disorders or neurological features), and etiology, which includes nervous system pathology and inheritance. The clinical characteristics fall into several specific dystonia syndromes that help to guide diagnosis and treatment.
We provide here a new general definition of dystonia and propose a new classification. We encourage clinicians and researchers to use these innovative definition and classification and test them in the clinical setting on a variety of patients with dystonia.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25475
PubMed: 23649720
PubMed Central: 3729880
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PMC:3729880Le document en format XML
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<term>Dystonia (etiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">This report describes the consensus outcome of an international panel consisting of investigators with years of experience in this field that reviewed the definition and classification of dystonia. Agreement was obtained based on a consensus development methodology during three in-person meetings and manuscript review by mail.</p>
<p id="P2">Dystonia is defined as a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive, movements, postures, or both. Dystonic movements are typically patterned and twisting, and may be tremulous. Dystonia is often initiated or worsened by voluntary action and associated with overflow muscle activation. Dystonia is classified along two axes: clinical characteristics, including age at onset, body distribution, temporal pattern and associated features (additional movement disorders or neurological features), and etiology, which includes nervous system pathology and inheritance. The clinical characteristics fall into several specific dystonia syndromes that help to guide diagnosis and treatment.</p>
<p id="P3">We provide here a new general definition of dystonia and propose a new classification. We encourage clinicians and researchers to use these innovative definition and classification and test them in the clinical setting on a variety of patients with dystonia.</p>
</div>
</front>
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