Movement Disorders (revue)

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Dopamine agonist treatment of tourette disorder in children: Results of an open‐label trial of pergolide

Identifieur interne : 001E85 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001E84; suivant : 001E86

Dopamine agonist treatment of tourette disorder in children: Results of an open‐label trial of pergolide

Auteurs : Joseph F. Lipinski [États-Unis] ; Sallee [États-Unis] ; Cherry Jackson [États-Unis] ; Gopalan Sethuraman [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:428DD79A028678FDF19C66EB4B09C9E7E02C61FC

English descriptors

Abstract

This exploratory study was meant to determine the effect of the dopamine (DA) agonist pergolide on Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) in children and adolescents and to ascertain correlates of pergolide response. Thirty‐two outpatients, aged 7–19 years, were systematically assessed in a neuropsychiatric clinic for the presence of GTS and comorbid disorders. After a 6‐week open‐label, fixed‐flexible dosing schedule, response to pergolide on standard GTS severity outcome measures was assessed. Overall, 75% of patients (24/32) had a >50% drop in their tic severity rating from baseline with a mean treatment dosage of 177 ± 61 μg/day. Highly significant (p = 0.0001) baseline to week 6 differences were demonstrated in all tic symptom measures. The presence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) comorbidity (59%) was highly associated with a positive response. These results suggest DA agonism as a strategy, and pergolide in particular, may be a practical form of therapy for GTS. Response predictors of patient comorbid RLS argue for its further study with regard to GTS.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870120320

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ISTEX:428DD79A028678FDF19C66EB4B09C9E7E02C61FC

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This exploratory study was meant to determine the effect of the dopamine (DA) agonist pergolide on Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) in children and adolescents and to ascertain correlates of pergolide response. Thirty‐two outpatients, aged 7–19 years, were systematically assessed in a neuropsychiatric clinic for the presence of GTS and comorbid disorders. After a 6‐week open‐label, fixed‐flexible dosing schedule, response to pergolide on standard GTS severity outcome measures was assessed. Overall, 75% of patients (24/32) had a >50% drop in their tic severity rating from baseline with a mean treatment dosage of 177 ± 61 μg/day. Highly significant (p = 0.0001) baseline to week 6 differences were demonstrated in all tic symptom measures. The presence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) comorbidity (59%) was highly associated with a positive response. These results suggest DA agonism as a strategy, and pergolide in particular, may be a practical form of therapy for GTS. Response predictors of patient comorbid RLS argue for its further study with regard to GTS.</div>
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