Movement Disorders (revue)

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Randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia

Identifieur interne : 003166 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003165; suivant : 003167

Randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia

Auteurs : Susan H. Fox ; Mark Kellett ; A. Peter Moore ; Alan R. Crossman ; Jonathan M. Brotchie

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:820A66911789DED586603BDE2C38BCABB5D36D7C

English descriptors

Abstract

Cannabis may have medicinal uses in a variety of diseases. The neural mechanisms underlying dystonia involve abnormalities within the basal ganglia—in particular, overactivity of the lateral globus pallidus (GPl). Cannabinoid receptors are located presynaptically on GABA terminals within the GPi, where their activation reduces GABA reuptake. Cannabinoid receptor stimulation may thus reduce overactivity of the GPl and thereby reduce dystonia. A double‐blind, randomised, placebo‐controlled, crossover study using the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist nabilone in patients with generalised and segmental primary dystonia showed no significant reduction in dystonia following treatment with nabilone. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.1280

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:820A66911789DED586603BDE2C38BCABB5D36D7C

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</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Susan H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fox</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MRCP, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Liverpool, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Lower Lane, Fazakerley, Liverpool L9 7LJ, UK</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mark</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kellett</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MRCP</namePart>
<affiliation>Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Liverpool, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<affiliation>Current Address: Department of Neurology, Hope Hospital, Stott Lane, Salford, Manchester M6 7HD, UK</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A. Peter</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moore</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MRCP, MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Liverpool, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Alan R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Crossman</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DSc</namePart>
<affiliation>Manchester Movement Disorders Laboratory, Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, and Motac Neuroscience Ltd., Manchester Incubator Building, Manchester, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jonathan M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Brotchie</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Manchester Movement Disorders Laboratory, Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, and Motac Neuroscience Ltd., Manchester Incubator Building, Manchester, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="originalCategForm">article</genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2002-01</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2001-03-10</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2001-07-12</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2002</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="figures">1</extent>
<extent unit="tables">2</extent>
<extent unit="references">28</extent>
<extent unit="words">2488</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Cannabis may have medicinal uses in a variety of diseases. The neural mechanisms underlying dystonia involve abnormalities within the basal ganglia—in particular, overactivity of the lateral globus pallidus (GPl). Cannabinoid receptors are located presynaptically on GABA terminals within the GPi, where their activation reduces GABA reuptake. Cannabinoid receptor stimulation may thus reduce overactivity of the GPl and thereby reduce dystonia. A double‐blind, randomised, placebo‐controlled, crossover study using the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist nabilone in patients with generalised and segmental primary dystonia showed no significant reduction in dystonia following treatment with nabilone. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>dystonia</topic>
<topic>cannabis</topic>
<topic>globus pallidus</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Brief Report</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>17</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>145</start>
<end>149</end>
<total>5</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">820A66911789DED586603BDE2C38BCABB5D36D7C</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.1280</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS1280</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2002 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</recordOrigin>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
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