Movement Disorders (revue)

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Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral cortex is normal in hereditary hyperekplexia due to mutations in the GLRA1 gene

Identifieur interne : 003112 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003111; suivant : 003113

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral cortex is normal in hereditary hyperekplexia due to mutations in the GLRA1 gene

Auteurs : Marina A. J. Tijssen ; Peter Brown ; David Macmanus ; Mary A. Mclean ; Charles Davie

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:ACBB3C56F8F47A0B933D0432FD573A98BBB5D448

English descriptors

Abstract

Excessive startling and stiffness in hereditary hyperekplexia has been attributed to lack of inhibition at either the cortical or brainstem level. Six patients with hereditary hyperekplexia (HH) and a confirmed mutation in the gene encoding the α1 subunit of the glycine receptor (GLRA1) underwent single voxel 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of the brainstem and an area of frontal cortex and white matter using a method that allows absolute quantification of metabolites. The results of MRS were within normal limits, although there was a tendency for the neuronal marker N‐acetyl aspartate to be reduced in the brainstem of patients compared with that in controls. Thus, we found no evidence to support a deficit in the cerebral cortex in patients with hereditary hyperekplexia due to mutations in the GLRA1 gene. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.10613

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ISTEX:ACBB3C56F8F47A0B933D0432FD573A98BBB5D448

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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>MR Spectroscopy in Hyperekplexia</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral cortex is normal in hereditary hyperekplexia due to mutations in the GLRA1 gene</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Marina A.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tijssen</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<affiliation>Sobell Department of Neurophysiology and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Department of Neurology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Peter</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Brown</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Sobell Department of Neurophysiology and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">David</namePart>
<namePart type="family">MacManus</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MSc</namePart>
<affiliation>NMR Unit, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mary A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">McLean</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>NMR Unit, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Charles</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Davie</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>NMR Unit, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
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<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2003-12</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2002-12-20</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2003-06-13</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<extent unit="figures">1</extent>
<extent unit="references">24</extent>
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<abstract lang="en">Excessive startling and stiffness in hereditary hyperekplexia has been attributed to lack of inhibition at either the cortical or brainstem level. Six patients with hereditary hyperekplexia (HH) and a confirmed mutation in the gene encoding the α1 subunit of the glycine receptor (GLRA1) underwent single voxel 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of the brainstem and an area of frontal cortex and white matter using a method that allows absolute quantification of metabolites. The results of MRS were within normal limits, although there was a tendency for the neuronal marker N‐acetyl aspartate to be reduced in the brainstem of patients compared with that in controls. Thus, we found no evidence to support a deficit in the cerebral cortex in patients with hereditary hyperekplexia due to mutations in the GLRA1 gene. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>hyperekplexia</topic>
<topic>hereditary</topic>
<topic>MR spectroscopy</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
<subTitle>Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Brief Report</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>18</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>12</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1538</start>
<end>1541</end>
<total>4</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">ACBB3C56F8F47A0B933D0432FD573A98BBB5D448</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.10613</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS10613</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
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