Movement Disorders (revue)

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Dysfunction of Ib (Autogenic) spinal inhibition in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy

Identifieur interne : 002F61 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002F60; suivant : 002F62

Dysfunction of Ib (Autogenic) spinal inhibition in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy

Auteurs : Fine ; Mark Hallett ; Irene Litvan ; Nancy Tresser ; David Katz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6336812FC761A9CBA44CD8E53FCEEA17F77C8537

English descriptors

Abstract

We compared the activity of Ib spinal interneurons in five patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) with six age‐matched control subjects. Stimulation of the medial gastrocnemius nerve at motor threshold intensity activated Ib afferents that in turn inhibit H reflexes from the soleus muscle. Maximum inhibition occurred at interstimulus intervals of 6 and 8 ms for both control subjects and PSP patients and was significantly greater in the PSP patients. Increased Ib activity of PSP patients may be caused by loss of inhibition of Ib interneurons through degeneration of the medullary reticulospinal pathway. The corticospinal pathways, unopposed by the medullary reticulospinal tract, may excessively activate Ib internurons.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870130410

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ISTEX:6336812FC761A9CBA44CD8E53FCEEA17F77C8537

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<title>Dysfunction of Ib (Autogenic) spinal inhibition in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">Dr.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fine</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Neurology Service, Department of Veterans' Affairs Medical Center, and Department of Neurology, State University of New York at Buffalo, New York</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Neurology Service, VA Medical Center, 3495 Bailey Ave., Buffalo, NY 14215, U.S.A.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mark</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hallett</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Irene</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Litvan</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Nancy</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tresser</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">David</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Katz</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.A.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
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<genre authority="originalCategForm">article</genre>
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<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1998-07</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">1997-10-02</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1998-03-05</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="figures">2</extent>
<extent unit="tables">1</extent>
<extent unit="references">22</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">We compared the activity of Ib spinal interneurons in five patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) with six age‐matched control subjects. Stimulation of the medial gastrocnemius nerve at motor threshold intensity activated Ib afferents that in turn inhibit H reflexes from the soleus muscle. Maximum inhibition occurred at interstimulus intervals of 6 and 8 ms for both control subjects and PSP patients and was significantly greater in the PSP patients. Increased Ib activity of PSP patients may be caused by loss of inhibition of Ib interneurons through degeneration of the medullary reticulospinal pathway. The corticospinal pathways, unopposed by the medullary reticulospinal tract, may excessively activate Ib internurons.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Progressive supranuclear palsy</topic>
<topic>Ib interneurons</topic>
<topic>Autogenic inhibition</topic>
<topic>Ia afferent</topic>
<topic>Rigidity</topic>
<topic>H reflex</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
<subTitle>Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>1998</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>13</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>668</start>
<end>672</end>
<total>5</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">6336812FC761A9CBA44CD8E53FCEEA17F77C8537</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.870130410</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS870130410</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
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