Are the yips a task‐specific dystonia or “golfer's cramp”?
Identifieur interne : 002C96 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002C95; suivant : 002C97Are the yips a task‐specific dystonia or “golfer's cramp”?
Auteurs : Charles H. Adler ; Debra Crews ; Kanav Kahol ; Marco Santello ; Brie Noble ; Joseph G. Hentz ; John N. CavinessSource :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2011-09.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
This study compared golfers with and without the yips using joint movement and surface electromyographic detectors. Fifty golfers (25 with and 25 without complaints of the yips) were studied while putting. All putts were videotaped. Surface electromyography assessed arm cocontraction. A CyberGlove II (Immersion Technologies, Palo Alto, CA) assessed right‐arm angular movements. Primary analysis was done by subjective complaint of the yips, whereas secondary analysis was done by video evidence of an involuntary movement. When grouped by subjective complaints, there were no differences in any movement parameter. When grouped by video evidence of an involuntary movement, yips cases had more (P < 0.001) angular movement in wrist pronation/supination and a trend (P = 0.08) for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction (yips: 7 of 17, 41.2%; no yips: 6 of 33, 18.2%). Golfers with video evidence of an involuntary movement while putting have excessive rotation of the right wrist in a pronation/supination motion and, as previously reported, a trend for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society
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DOI: 10.1002/mds.23824
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ISTEX:76489CE9AF8C89141BAD1E2DBBCEFCCB4723F61ALe document en format XML
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Adler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crews, Debra" sort="Crews, Debra" uniqKey="Crews D" first="Debra" last="Crews">Debra Crews</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahol, Kanav" sort="Kahol, Kanav" uniqKey="Kahol K" first="Kanav" last="Kahol">Kanav Kahol</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santello, Marco" sort="Santello, Marco" uniqKey="Santello M" first="Marco" last="Santello">Marco Santello</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noble, Brie" sort="Noble, Brie" uniqKey="Noble B" first="Brie" last="Noble">Brie Noble</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hentz, Joseph G" sort="Hentz, Joseph G" uniqKey="Hentz J" first="Joseph G." last="Hentz">Joseph G. 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Hentz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caviness, John N" sort="Caviness, John N" uniqKey="Caviness J" first="John N." last="Caviness">John N. Caviness</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. 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Fifty golfers (25 with and 25 without complaints of the yips) were studied while putting. All putts were videotaped. Surface electromyography assessed arm cocontraction. A CyberGlove II (Immersion Technologies, Palo Alto, CA) assessed right‐arm angular movements. Primary analysis was done by subjective complaint of the yips, whereas secondary analysis was done by video evidence of an involuntary movement. When grouped by subjective complaints, there were no differences in any movement parameter. When grouped by video evidence of an involuntary movement, yips cases had more (P < 0.001) angular movement in wrist pronation/supination and a trend (P = 0.08) for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction (yips: 7 of 17, 41.2%; no yips: 6 of 33, 18.2%). Golfers with video evidence of an involuntary movement while putting have excessive rotation of the right wrist in a pronation/supination motion and, as previously reported, a trend for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Charles H. Adler MD, PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Debra Crews PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kanav Kahol PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Marco Santello PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Brie Noble BS</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Joseph G. Hentz MS</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>John N. Caviness MD</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dystonia</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>golfer's cramp</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>yips</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>This study compared golfers with and without the yips using joint movement and surface electromyographic detectors. Fifty golfers (25 with and 25 without complaints of the yips) were studied while putting. All putts were videotaped. Surface electromyography assessed arm cocontraction. A CyberGlove II (Immersion Technologies, Palo Alto, CA) assessed right‐arm angular movements. Primary analysis was done by subjective complaint of the yips, whereas secondary analysis was done by video evidence of an involuntary movement. When grouped by subjective complaints, there were no differences in any movement parameter. When grouped by video evidence of an involuntary movement, yips cases had more (P > 0.001) angular movement in wrist pronation/supination and a trend (P = 0.08) for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction (yips: 7 of 17, 41.2%; no yips: 6 of 33, 18.2%). Golfers with video evidence of an involuntary movement while putting have excessive rotation of the right wrist in a pronation/supination motion and, as previously reported, a trend for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>4.4</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>612 x 810 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1122</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>2420</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>15693</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>4</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>165</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Are the yips a task‐specific dystonia or “golfer's cramp”?</title><genre><json:string>Serial article</json:string></genre><host><volume>26</volume><pages><total>4</total><last>1996</last><first>1993</first></pages><issn><json:string>0885-3185</json:string></issn><issue>11</issue><subject><json:item><value>Research Article</value></json:item></subject><genre></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Movement Disorders</title><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</json:string></doi></host><publicationDate>2011</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2011</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/mds.23824</json:string></doi><id>76489CE9AF8C89141BAD1E2DBBCEFCCB4723F61A</id><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/76489CE9AF8C89141BAD1E2DBBCEFCCB4723F61A/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/76489CE9AF8C89141BAD1E2DBBCEFCCB4723F61A/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/76489CE9AF8C89141BAD1E2DBBCEFCCB4723F61A/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader type="text"><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Are the yips a task‐specific dystonia or “golfer's cramp”?</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><availability><p>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</p></availability><date>2011</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">*Funding agencies: This study was funded by an unrestricted grant from Allergan, Inc.</note><note type="content">*Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures: Dr. Adler has served as a consultant to Allergan, Biogen Idec, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Ipsen, Medtronic, Merck Serono, and Merz, is on the advisory board of the Bachmann‐Strauss Dystonia & Parkinson Foundation, and has received research funding from the Arizona Biomedical Research Commission (ABRC), the Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF), Allergan, Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Novartis, the Parkinson Study Group, the Department of Defense, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and receives royalties for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders from Humana Press. Dr. Kahol has received research funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF). Dr. Santello receives research funding from the NSF, an NIH bioengineering partnership, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, and the National Institue of Child Health & Human Development. Ms. Noble receives research funding from the MJFF and the Arizona Biomedical Research Foundation. Mr. Hentz has received research funding from Allergan, American Headache Society, Anodyne, the ABRC, Astellas Pharmaceuticals, Bristol‐Myers Squibb, the Department of Defense, Dynatherm Medical, Eisai Pharmaceuticals, Galderma, Genentech, Inkline Pharmaceutical, the MJFF, Medtronic, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, National Cancer Institute, and NIH. Dr. Caviness has received consulting fees from Teva and research funding from the ABRC, MJFF, NIH, University of Rochester, and the University of Iowa.</note><note type="content">*Full financial disclosures and author roles may be found in the online version of this article.</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Are the yips a task‐specific dystonia or “golfer's cramp”?</title><author><persName><forename type="first">Charles H.</forename><surname>Adler</surname><roleName type="degree">MD, PhD</roleName></persName><note type="correspondence"><p>Correspondence: Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259</p></note><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Debra</forename><surname>Crews</surname><roleName type="degree">PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Kanav</forename><surname>Kahol</surname><roleName type="degree">PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Marco</forename><surname>Santello</surname><roleName type="degree">PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Brie</forename><surname>Noble</surname><roleName type="degree">BS</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Joseph G.</forename><surname>Hentz</surname><roleName type="degree">MS</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">John N.</forename><surname>Caviness</surname><roleName type="degree">MD</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. 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Fifty golfers (25 with and 25 without complaints of the yips) were studied while putting. All putts were videotaped. Surface electromyography assessed arm cocontraction. A CyberGlove II (Immersion Technologies, Palo Alto, CA) assessed right‐arm angular movements. Primary analysis was done by subjective complaint of the yips, whereas secondary analysis was done by video evidence of an involuntary movement. When grouped by subjective complaints, there were no differences in any movement parameter. When grouped by video evidence of an involuntary movement, yips cases had more (P < 0.001) angular movement in wrist pronation/supination and a trend (P = 0.08) for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction (yips: 7 of 17, 41.2%; no yips: 6 of 33, 18.2%). Golfers with video evidence of an involuntary movement while putting have excessive rotation of the right wrist in a pronation/supination motion and, as previously reported, a trend for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>dystonia</term></item><item><term>golfer's cramp</term></item><item><term>yips</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Article category</head><item><term>Research Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2011-01-26">Received</change><change when="2011-05-12">Registration</change><change when="2011-09">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/76489CE9AF8C89141BAD1E2DBBCEFCCB4723F61A/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisherName><publisherLoc>Hoboken</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</doi><issn type="print">0885-3185</issn><issn type="electronic">1531-8257</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="MDS"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="MOVEMENT DISORDERS">Movement Disorders</title><title type="short">Mov. 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of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">dystonia</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">golfer's cramp</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">yips</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><p> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article. </p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:08853185:media:mds23824:MDS_23824_sm_suppinfovideo1"></mediaResource><caption>Supporting information Video 1</caption></supportingInfoItem><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:08853185:media:mds23824:MDS_23824_sm_suppinfovideo2"></mediaResource><caption>Supporting information Video 2</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>This study compared golfers with and without the yips using joint movement and surface electromyographic detectors. Fifty golfers (25 with and 25 without complaints of the yips) were studied while putting. All putts were videotaped. Surface electromyography assessed arm cocontraction. A CyberGlove II (Immersion Technologies, Palo Alto, CA) assessed right‐arm angular movements. Primary analysis was done by subjective complaint of the yips, whereas secondary analysis was done by video evidence of an involuntary movement. When grouped by subjective complaints, there were no differences in any movement parameter. When grouped by video evidence of an involuntary movement, yips cases had more (<i>P</i> < 0.001) angular movement in wrist pronation/supination and a trend (<i>P</i> = 0.08) for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction (yips: 7 of 17, 41.2%; no yips: 6 of 33, 18.2%). Golfers with video evidence of an involuntary movement while putting have excessive rotation of the right wrist in a pronation/supination motion and, as previously reported, a trend for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><p><b>Funding agencies:</b> This study was funded by an unrestricted grant from Allergan, Inc.</p></note><note xml:id="fn2"><p><b>Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures:</b> Dr. Adler has served as a consultant to Allergan, Biogen Idec, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Ipsen, Medtronic, Merck Serono, and Merz, is on the advisory board of the Bachmann‐Strauss Dystonia & Parkinson Foundation, and has received research funding from the Arizona Biomedical Research Commission (ABRC), the Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF), Allergan, Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Novartis, the Parkinson Study Group, the Department of Defense, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and receives royalties for <i>Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders</i> from Humana Press. Dr. Kahol has received research funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF). Dr. Santello receives research funding from the NSF, an NIH bioengineering partnership, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, and the National Institue of Child Health & Human Development. Ms. Noble receives research funding from the MJFF and the Arizona Biomedical Research Foundation. Mr. Hentz has received research funding from Allergan, American Headache Society, Anodyne, the ABRC, Astellas Pharmaceuticals, Bristol‐Myers Squibb, the Department of Defense, Dynatherm Medical, Eisai Pharmaceuticals, Galderma, Genentech, Inkline Pharmaceutical, the MJFF, Medtronic, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, National Cancer Institute, and NIH. Dr. Caviness has received consulting fees from Teva and research funding from the ABRC, MJFF, NIH, University of Rochester, and the University of Iowa.</p></note><note xml:id="fn3"><p>Full financial disclosures and author roles may be found in the online version of this article.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><!--Version 0.6 générée le 3-12-2015--><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Are the yips a task‐specific dystonia or “golfer's cramp”?</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>A Task‐Specific Dystonia/Golfer's Cramp?</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Are the yips a task‐specific dystonia or “golfer's cramp”?</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Charles H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Adler</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</affiliation><description>Correspondence: Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Debra</namePart><namePart type="family">Crews</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart><affiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kanav</namePart><namePart type="family">Kahol</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart><affiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marco</namePart><namePart type="family">Santello</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart><affiliation>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Brie</namePart><namePart type="family">Noble</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">BS</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joseph G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hentz</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MS</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Caviness</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre authority="originalCategForm">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-09</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2011-01-26</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2011-05-12</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="references">16</extent><extent unit="words">3376</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">This study compared golfers with and without the yips using joint movement and surface electromyographic detectors. Fifty golfers (25 with and 25 without complaints of the yips) were studied while putting. All putts were videotaped. Surface electromyography assessed arm cocontraction. A CyberGlove II (Immersion Technologies, Palo Alto, CA) assessed right‐arm angular movements. Primary analysis was done by subjective complaint of the yips, whereas secondary analysis was done by video evidence of an involuntary movement. When grouped by subjective complaints, there were no differences in any movement parameter. When grouped by video evidence of an involuntary movement, yips cases had more (P < 0.001) angular movement in wrist pronation/supination and a trend (P = 0.08) for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction (yips: 7 of 17, 41.2%; no yips: 6 of 33, 18.2%). Golfers with video evidence of an involuntary movement while putting have excessive rotation of the right wrist in a pronation/supination motion and, as previously reported, a trend for wrist flexor/extensor cocontraction. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</abstract><note type="content">*Funding agencies: This study was funded by an unrestricted grant from Allergan, Inc.</note><note type="content">*Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures: Dr. Adler has served as a consultant to Allergan, Biogen Idec, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Ipsen, Medtronic, Merck Serono, and Merz, is on the advisory board of the Bachmann‐Strauss Dystonia & Parkinson Foundation, and has received research funding from the Arizona Biomedical Research Commission (ABRC), the Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF), Allergan, Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Novartis, the Parkinson Study Group, the Department of Defense, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and receives royalties for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders from Humana Press. Dr. Kahol has received research funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF). Dr. Santello receives research funding from the NSF, an NIH bioengineering partnership, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, and the National Institue of Child Health & Human Development. Ms. Noble receives research funding from the MJFF and the Arizona Biomedical Research Foundation. Mr. Hentz has received research funding from Allergan, American Headache Society, Anodyne, the ABRC, Astellas Pharmaceuticals, Bristol‐Myers Squibb, the Department of Defense, Dynatherm Medical, Eisai Pharmaceuticals, Galderma, Genentech, Inkline Pharmaceutical, the MJFF, Medtronic, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, National Cancer Institute, and NIH. Dr. Caviness has received consulting fees from Teva and research funding from the ABRC, MJFF, NIH, University of Rochester, and the University of Iowa.</note><note type="content">*Full financial disclosures and author roles may be found in the online version of this article.</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>dystonia</topic><topic>golfer's cramp</topic><topic>yips</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Movement Disorders</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Mov. Disord.</title></titleInfo><note type="content"> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting information Video 1 - Supporting information Video 2 - </note><subject><genre>article category</genre><topic>Research Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>26</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>11</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1993</start><end>1996</end><total>4</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">76489CE9AF8C89141BAD1E2DBBCEFCCB4723F61A</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.23824</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">MDS23824</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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