No brain structure abnormalities in boys with Tourette's syndrome: A voxel‐based morphometry study
Identifieur interne : 001F03 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001F02; suivant : 001F04No brain structure abnormalities in boys with Tourette's syndrome: A voxel‐based morphometry study
Auteurs : Veit Roessner ; Sebastian Overlack ; Juergen Baudewig ; Peter Dechent ; Aribert Rothenberger ; Gunther HelmsSource :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2009-12-15.
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Abstract
Morphometric findings in Tourette's syndrome (TS) are still inconsistent probably due to differences in analysis approaches as well as several confounders (coexisting psychiatric conditions, medication status, etc.). Our aim was to identify possible morphometric changes in a well‐defined sample of drug‐naïve boys with “pure” TS. High‐resolution structural magnetic resonance images of 38 boys with TS were compared with those of 38 healthy boys matched for age and IQ using voxel‐based morphometry (VBM). Coexisting psychiatric conditions and previous medication were excluded. The inclusion of 10‐ to 15‐year‐old boys minimized the well known compensatory changes due to tic suppression over many years. VBM analyses revealed no differences between the treatment naïve boys with “pure” TS and healthy controls. Brain morphology is not altered in boys with “pure” TS. Further studies should reveal whether previous findings might be ascribed to confounding factors like coexisting psychiatric conditions or long‐term compensatory mechanisms due to voluntary tic suppression. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society
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DOI: 10.1002/mds.22847
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<p>Morphometric findings in Tourette's syndrome (TS) are still inconsistent probably due to differences in analysis approaches as well as several confounders (coexisting psychiatric conditions, medication status, etc.). Our aim was to identify possible morphometric changes in a well‐defined sample of drug‐naïve boys with “pure” TS. High‐resolution structural magnetic resonance images of 38 boys with TS were compared with those of 38 healthy boys matched for age and IQ using voxel‐based morphometry (VBM). Coexisting psychiatric conditions and previous medication were excluded. The inclusion of 10‐ to 15‐year‐old boys minimized the well known compensatory changes due to tic suppression over many years. VBM analyses revealed no differences between the treatment naïve boys with “pure” TS and healthy controls. Brain morphology is not altered in boys with “pure” TS. Further studies should reveal whether previous findings might be ascribed to confounding factors like coexisting psychiatric conditions or long‐term compensatory mechanisms due to voluntary tic suppression. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<noteGroup><note xml:id="fn8"><p>Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.</p>
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<!--Version 0.6 générée le 3-12-2015--><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>No brain structure abnormalities in boys with Tourette's syndrome: A voxel‐based morphometry study</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Voxel‐Based Morphometry in Tourette's Syndrome</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>No brain structure abnormalities in boys with Tourette's syndrome: A voxel‐based morphometry study</title>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Veit</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Roessner</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Dresden, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Dresden, Goetheallee 12, 01309 Dresden, Germany</description>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sebastian</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Overlack</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Juergen</namePart>
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<affiliation>MR‐Research in Neurology and Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Peter</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Aribert</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rothenberger</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gunther</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Helms</namePart>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-12-15</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">Morphometric findings in Tourette's syndrome (TS) are still inconsistent probably due to differences in analysis approaches as well as several confounders (coexisting psychiatric conditions, medication status, etc.). Our aim was to identify possible morphometric changes in a well‐defined sample of drug‐naïve boys with “pure” TS. High‐resolution structural magnetic resonance images of 38 boys with TS were compared with those of 38 healthy boys matched for age and IQ using voxel‐based morphometry (VBM). Coexisting psychiatric conditions and previous medication were excluded. The inclusion of 10‐ to 15‐year‐old boys minimized the well known compensatory changes due to tic suppression over many years. VBM analyses revealed no differences between the treatment naïve boys with “pure” TS and healthy controls. Brain morphology is not altered in boys with “pure” TS. Further studies should reveal whether previous findings might be ascribed to confounding factors like coexisting psychiatric conditions or long‐term compensatory mechanisms due to voluntary tic suppression. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.</note>
<note type="funding">Volkswagen‐Stiftung</note>
<subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>tics</topic>
<topic>child psychiatry</topic>
<topic>child neurology</topic>
<topic>MRI</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Movement Disorders</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Mov. Disord.</title>
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<subject><genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part><date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
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<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>16</number>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Movement Disorders Society</accessCondition>
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