Movement Disorders (revue)

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Long‐term outcome of focal dystonia in string instrumentalists

Identifieur interne : 001D69 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001D68; suivant : 001D70

Long‐term outcome of focal dystonia in string instrumentalists

Auteurs : Stephan Schuele ; Richard J. Lederman

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RBID : ISTEX:B609D62A8849F7E10EA04047CF39E68EDEB0A280

English descriptors

Abstract

This study describes the clinical characteristics and long‐term outcome in string instrumentalists with focal task‐specific dystonia. We present the results of a follow‐up telephone survey of 21 violin and viola players with focal dystonia. Eighteen musicians responded to the questionnaire. Information on long‐term outcome was available on average 13.8 years after onset of symptoms. Main complaints were playing‐related loss of control and involuntary movements affecting the fingering hand in 16 and the bow arm in 5 patients. In 18 patients (86%), signs of abnormal posture could be detected by watching them play their instrument. Treatment attempts included nerve decompression, physical therapy, retraining, and anticholinergic medication. In selected patients, botulinum toxin injections or splint devices were offered. Only 38% of the performing artists were able to maintain their professional careers, among them none with bow arm dystonia. Focal dystonia may affect the fingering hand or bow arm in violin and viola instrumentalists. Treatment benefit is limited and in more than half of the patients, dystonia leads to the end of their musical career. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.10647

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ISTEX:B609D62A8849F7E10EA04047CF39E68EDEB0A280

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<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>19</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
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<start>43</start>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.10647</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS10647</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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