Movement Disorders (revue)

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Changes in vocal loudness following intensive voice treatment (LSVT®) in individuals with Parkinson's disease: A comparison with untreated patients and normal age‐matched controls

Identifieur interne : 001D43 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001D42; suivant : 001D44

Changes in vocal loudness following intensive voice treatment (LSVT®) in individuals with Parkinson's disease: A comparison with untreated patients and normal age‐matched controls

Auteurs : Lorraine O. Ramig ; Shimon Sapir ; Cynthia Fox ; Stefanie Countryman

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:531A9FD63A9D9C568514238B7209E95B66D73BD4

English descriptors

Abstract

This study assessed the impact of the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT®) on vocal loudness [sound pressure level (SPL)] in a group of dysarthric individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD). Pre‐ to post‐treatment changes in SPL in the treated group were compared with changes in voice SPL during the same time in two control groups: individuals with IPD not treated with the LSVT® and in non‐disordered individuals, age‐matched to the patients. All subjects produced the same voice and speech tasks—sustaining vowel phonation, reading the “Rainbow Passage,” producing a short monologue, and describing a picture. These tasks were recorded at three different occasions: just prior to treatment, just after treatment, and 6 months following treatment. The individuals treated with LSVT® increased voice SPL from baseline to post‐treatment by an average of 8 dB and from baseline to 6 months follow‐up by an average of 6 dB. These changes were statistically significant and perceptibly audible. No significant changes in SPL were observed in the control groups during the time corresponding to the treatment and follow‐up. Differences in SPL between the treated and untreated patients at post‐treatment and follow‐up were statistically significant for all voice and speech tasks. These findings, along with others, provide additional support for the efficacy of the LSVT®. Mov. Disord. 16:79–83, 2001. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/1531-8257(200101)16:1<79::AID-MDS1013>3.0.CO;2-H

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:531A9FD63A9D9C568514238B7209E95B66D73BD4

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<p> This was supported by NH‐NDCD R01 DC‐01150 and presented at the International Conference on Movement Disorders, New York, October, 1998 </p>
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<p>This study assessed the impact of the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT®) on vocal loudness [sound pressure level (SPL)] in a group of dysarthric individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD). Pre‐ to post‐treatment changes in SPL in the treated group were compared with changes in voice SPL during the same time in two control groups: individuals with IPD not treated with the LSVT® and in non‐disordered individuals, age‐matched to the patients. All subjects produced the same voice and speech tasks—sustaining vowel phonation, reading the “Rainbow Passage,” producing a short monologue, and describing a picture. These tasks were recorded at three different occasions: just prior to treatment, just after treatment, and 6 months following treatment. The individuals treated with LSVT® increased voice SPL from baseline to post‐treatment by an average of 8 dB and from baseline to 6 months follow‐up by an average of 6 dB. These changes were statistically significant and perceptibly audible. No significant changes in SPL were observed in the control groups during the time corresponding to the treatment and follow‐up. Differences in SPL between the treated and untreated patients at post‐treatment and follow‐up were statistically significant for all voice and speech tasks. These findings, along with others, provide additional support for the efficacy of the LSVT®. Mov. Disord. 16:79–83, 2001. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</p>
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<title>Changes in vocal loudness following intensive voice treatment (LSVT®) in individuals with Parkinson's disease: A comparison with untreated patients and normal age‐matched controls</title>
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<affiliation>Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Colorado–Boulder, Boulder, Colorado</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">This study assessed the impact of the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT®) on vocal loudness [sound pressure level (SPL)] in a group of dysarthric individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD). Pre‐ to post‐treatment changes in SPL in the treated group were compared with changes in voice SPL during the same time in two control groups: individuals with IPD not treated with the LSVT® and in non‐disordered individuals, age‐matched to the patients. All subjects produced the same voice and speech tasks—sustaining vowel phonation, reading the “Rainbow Passage,” producing a short monologue, and describing a picture. These tasks were recorded at three different occasions: just prior to treatment, just after treatment, and 6 months following treatment. The individuals treated with LSVT® increased voice SPL from baseline to post‐treatment by an average of 8 dB and from baseline to 6 months follow‐up by an average of 6 dB. These changes were statistically significant and perceptibly audible. No significant changes in SPL were observed in the control groups during the time corresponding to the treatment and follow‐up. Differences in SPL between the treated and untreated patients at post‐treatment and follow‐up were statistically significant for all voice and speech tasks. These findings, along with others, provide additional support for the efficacy of the LSVT®. Mov. Disord. 16:79–83, 2001. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</abstract>
<note type="funding">NIH‐NIDCD - No. R01 DC‐01150; </note>
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<note type="content"> This was supported by NH‐NDCD R01 DC‐01150 and presented at the International Conference on Movement Disorders, New York, October, 1998</note>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
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<date>2001</date>
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<number>16</number>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2001 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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