Re‐emergence of childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease: A hypothesis
Identifieur interne : 001A25 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001A24; suivant : 001A26Re‐emergence of childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease: A hypothesis
Auteurs : Joohi Shahed ; Joseph JankovicSource :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2001-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To characterize speech patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have a history of childhood stuttering. BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re‐emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0–7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0–15) and avoidance (range 0–15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5–10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0–21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild‐to‐moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2–4) and mild‐to‐moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3–7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3–6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re‐emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD. Mov. Disord. 16:114–118, 2001. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/1531-8257(200101)16:1<114::AID-MDS1004>3.0.CO;2-2
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BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re‐emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0–7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0–15) and avoidance (range 0–15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5–10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0–21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild‐to‐moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2–4) and mild‐to‐moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3–7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3–6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re‐emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD. Mov. Disord. 16:114–118, 2001. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Joohi Shahed BS</name><affiliations><json:string>Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Joseph Jankovic MD</name><affiliations><json:string>Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Parkinson's disease</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>stuttering</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>OBJECTIVE: To characterize speech patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have a history of childhood stuttering. BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re‐emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0–7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0–15) and avoidance (range 0–15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5–10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0–21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild‐to‐moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2–4) and mild‐to‐moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3–7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3–6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re‐emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD. Mov. 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Disord.</title><idno type="pISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2001-01"></date><biblScope unit="vol">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="114">114</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="118">118</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">83D8981A199A5B2EFE538A247CDCFCA410CA3D56</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/1531-8257(200101)16:1<114::AID-MDS1004>3.0.CO;2-2</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS1004</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2001</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE: To characterize speech patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have a history of childhood stuttering. BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re‐emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0–7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0–15) and avoidance (range 0–15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5–10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0–21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild‐to‐moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2–4) and mild‐to‐moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3–7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3–6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re‐emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD. Mov. Disord. 16:114–118, 2001. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Parkinson's disease</term></item><item><term>stuttering</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Article category</head><item><term>Brief Report</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1999-11-10">Received</change><change when="2000-07-20">Registration</change><change when="2001-01">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/83D8981A199A5B2EFE538A247CDCFCA410CA3D56/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisherName><publisherLoc>New York</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</doi><issn type="print">0885-3185</issn><issn type="electronic">1531-8257</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="MDS"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="MOVEMENT DISORDERS">Movement Disorders</title><title type="subtitle">Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><title type="short">Mov. 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This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD.</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">METHODS/PATIENTS</title><p>Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0–7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0–15) and avoidance (range 0–15).</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">RESULTS</title><p>The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5–10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0–21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild‐to‐moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2–4) and mild‐to‐moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3–7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3–6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering.</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">CONCLUSION</title><p>Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re‐emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD. Mov. Disord. 16:114–118, 2001. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><p>A videotape accompanies this article.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><!--Version 0.6 générée le 4-12-2015--><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Re‐emergence of childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease: A hypothesis</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Childhood Stuttering in Parkinson's Disease</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Re‐emergence of childhood stuttering in Parkinson's disease: A hypothesis</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joohi</namePart><namePart type="family">Shahed</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">BS</namePart><affiliation>Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joseph</namePart><namePart type="family">Jankovic</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA</affiliation><description>Correspondence: Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, 6550 Fannin #1801, Houston, TX 77030</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre authority="originalCategForm">shortCommunication</genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001-01</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">1999-11-10</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2000-07-20</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="tables">1</extent><extent unit="references">45</extent><extent unit="words">2757</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">OBJECTIVE: To characterize speech patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who have a history of childhood stuttering. BACKGROUND: Childhood stuttering usually resolves, but it re‐emerges in some patients after stroke or other brain disorders. This phenomenon of recurrent stuttering has not been characterized in childhood stutterers who later develop PD. METHODS/PATIENTS: Twelve patients with a history of childhood stuttering that remitted and subsequently recurred were included in the study. A structured interview was administered to seven patients, and six were able to answer questions about childhood stuttering. The Johnson Severity Scale (JSS) (range 0–7) and a Situation Avoidance Scale (SAS) were used to rate stuttering severity (range 0–15) and avoidance (range 0–15). RESULTS: The mean age at onset of childhood stuttering was 6.2 years (range 5–10); the mean latency from the onset of childhood stuttering to adult stuttering was 46.1 years; and the stuttering recurred on average 5.9 years (range 0–21) after the onset of PD. The stuttering characteristics in childhood and adulthood included repetitions of sounds and syllables at the beginnings of words, blocks and interjections, physical tension, and a worsening of symptoms with stress. The patients rated themselves as having mild‐to‐moderate childhood stuttering by the JSS (mean 3.0, range 2–4) and mild‐to‐moderate stuttering and avoidance by the SAS (mean stuttering score 5.3, range 3–7; mean avoidance score 4.2, range 3–6). There was no apparent association between the severity of childhood stuttering and the severity of PD, but those patients who had higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores tended to have more and worse symptoms of stuttering. CONCLUSION: Our patients provide evidence for the hypothesis that childhood stuttering may re‐emerge in adulthood with the onset of PD. Mov. Disord. 16:114–118, 2001. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</abstract><note type="content">*A videotape accompanies this article.</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>stuttering</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Movement Disorders</title><subTitle>Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</subTitle></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Mov. Disord.</title></titleInfo><subject><genre>article category</genre><topic>Brief Report</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier><part><date>2001</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>16</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>114</start><end>118</end><total>5</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">83D8981A199A5B2EFE538A247CDCFCA410CA3D56</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/1531-8257(200101)16:1<114::AID-MDS1004>3.0.CO;2-2</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">MDS1004</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2001 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</recordOrigin><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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