Movement Disorders (revue)

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Abnormal bone and calcium metabolism in immobilized Parkinson's disease patients

Identifieur interne : 001991 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001990; suivant : 001992

Abnormal bone and calcium metabolism in immobilized Parkinson's disease patients

Auteurs : Yoshihiro Sato ; Yoshiaki Honda ; Jun Iwamoto ; Tomohiro Kanoko ; Kei Satoh

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9F165FED3C3A3AD3BCF95F1DDF752BD40DF5A498

English descriptors

Abstract

To elucidate the influence of immobilization‐induced hypercalcemia on bone metabolism in Parkinson's disease (PD), we measured serum biochemical indexes and bone mineral density (BMD) in the second metacarpals of 142 elderly PD patients and 99 age‐matched healthy controls. Serum concentrations of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25‐OHD), 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25‐[OH]2D), ionized calcium, intact parathyroid hormone (PTH), and intact bone Gla protein (BGP) were measured. Urinary deoxypyridinoline (D‐Pyr) was also measured. Increased serum calcium levels (mean, 1.27 mmol/L) were observed in PD patients, and the levels correlated negatively with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale III (UPDRS III), indicating the presence of immobilization‐induced bone resorption with resultant hypercalcemia. Decreased serum concentrations of 1,25‐[OH]2D (mean, 88.7 pmol/L) and 25‐OHD (mean, 29.7 nmol/L) were noted. Serum PTH was decreased (mean, 25.2 ng/L). Serum BGP was decreased while urinary D‐Pyr concentration elevated. A negative correlation was observed between 1,25‐[OH]2D levels and serum calcium or UPDRS III (P < 0.0001). In disabled PD patients, immobilization‐induced hypercalcemia may inhibit secretion of PTH, which in turn suppresses 1,25‐[OH]2D production. 25‐OHD insufficiency may also contribute to decreased 1,25‐[OH]2D. These abnormalities may be corrected by the suppression of bone resorption with bisphoshonate, and supplementations of calcium and vitamin D should be avoided in these patients. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20658

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ISTEX:9F165FED3C3A3AD3BCF95F1DDF752BD40DF5A498

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<familyName>Satoh</familyName>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Neurology, Mitate Hospital, Tagawa, Japan</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Sports Medicine, School of Medicine Keiko University, Tokyo, Japan</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="kwd1">bone mineral density</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">hypercalcemia</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd3">immobilization</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd4">vitamin D</keyword>
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<p>To elucidate the influence of immobilization‐induced hypercalcemia on bone metabolism in Parkinson's disease (PD), we measured serum biochemical indexes and bone mineral density (BMD) in the second metacarpals of 142 elderly PD patients and 99 age‐matched healthy controls. Serum concentrations of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25‐OHD), 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25‐[OH]
<sub>2</sub>
D), ionized calcium, intact parathyroid hormone (PTH), and intact bone Gla protein (BGP) were measured. Urinary deoxypyridinoline (D‐Pyr) was also measured. Increased serum calcium levels (mean, 1.27 mmol/L) were observed in PD patients, and the levels correlated negatively with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale III (UPDRS III), indicating the presence of immobilization‐induced bone resorption with resultant hypercalcemia. Decreased serum concentrations of 1,25‐[OH]
<sub>2</sub>
D (mean, 88.7 pmol/L) and 25‐OHD (mean, 29.7 nmol/L) were noted. Serum PTH was decreased (mean, 25.2 ng/L). Serum BGP was decreased while urinary D‐Pyr concentration elevated. A negative correlation was observed between 1,25‐[OH]
<sub>2</sub>
D levels and serum calcium or UPDRS III (
<i>P</i>
< 0.0001). In disabled PD patients, immobilization‐induced hypercalcemia may inhibit secretion of PTH, which in turn suppresses 1,25‐[OH]
<sub>2</sub>
D production. 25‐OHD insufficiency may also contribute to decreased 1,25‐[OH]
<sub>2</sub>
D. These abnormalities may be corrected by the suppression of bone resorption with bisphoshonate, and supplementations of calcium and vitamin D should be avoided in these patients. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<abstract lang="en">To elucidate the influence of immobilization‐induced hypercalcemia on bone metabolism in Parkinson's disease (PD), we measured serum biochemical indexes and bone mineral density (BMD) in the second metacarpals of 142 elderly PD patients and 99 age‐matched healthy controls. Serum concentrations of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25‐OHD), 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25‐[OH]2D), ionized calcium, intact parathyroid hormone (PTH), and intact bone Gla protein (BGP) were measured. Urinary deoxypyridinoline (D‐Pyr) was also measured. Increased serum calcium levels (mean, 1.27 mmol/L) were observed in PD patients, and the levels correlated negatively with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale III (UPDRS III), indicating the presence of immobilization‐induced bone resorption with resultant hypercalcemia. Decreased serum concentrations of 1,25‐[OH]2D (mean, 88.7 pmol/L) and 25‐OHD (mean, 29.7 nmol/L) were noted. Serum PTH was decreased (mean, 25.2 ng/L). Serum BGP was decreased while urinary D‐Pyr concentration elevated. A negative correlation was observed between 1,25‐[OH]2D levels and serum calcium or UPDRS III (P < 0.0001). In disabled PD patients, immobilization‐induced hypercalcemia may inhibit secretion of PTH, which in turn suppresses 1,25‐[OH]2D production. 25‐OHD insufficiency may also contribute to decreased 1,25‐[OH]2D. These abnormalities may be corrected by the suppression of bone resorption with bisphoshonate, and supplementations of calcium and vitamin D should be avoided in these patients. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
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<topic>bone mineral density</topic>
<topic>hypercalcemia</topic>
<topic>immobilization</topic>
<topic>vitamin D</topic>
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<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
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