Movement Disorders (revue)

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Emergency hospital admissions in idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 001930 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001929; suivant : 001931

Emergency hospital admissions in idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Henry Woodford ; Richard Walker

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5CD086741C42A98E6DCDECDAFD1750A6E43B41F7

English descriptors

Abstract

Little is known about the hospital inpatient care of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we describe the features of the emergency hospital admissions of a geographically defined population of PD patients over a 4‐year period. Patients with PD were identified from a database for a Parkinson's disease service in a district general hospital with a drainage population of approximately 180,000. All admissions of this patient subgroup to local hospitals were found from the computer administration system. Two clinicians experienced in both general medicine and PD then reviewed the notes to identify reasons for admission. Admission sources and discharge destinations were recorded. Data regarding non‐PD patients was compared to PD patients on the same elderly care ward over the same time period. The total number of patients exposed to analysis was 367. There was a total exposure of 775.8 years and a mean duration of 2.11 years per patient. There were 246 emergency admissions to the hospital with a total duration of stay of 4,257 days (mean, 17.3 days). These days were accounted for by 129 patients (mean age, 78 years; 48% male). PD was first diagnosed during 12 (4.9%) of the admissions. The most common reasons for admission were as follows: falls (n = 44, 14%), pneumonia (n = 37, 11%), urinary tract infection (n = 28, 9%), reduced mobility (n = 27, 8%), psychiatric (n = 26, 8%), angina (n = 21, 6%), heart failure (n = 20, 6%), fracture (n = 14, 4%), orthostatic hypotension (n = 13, 4%), surgical (n = 13, 4%), upper gastrointestinal bleed (n = 10, 3%), stroke/transient ischemic attack (n = 8, 2%), and myocardial infarction (n = 7, 2%). The mean length of stay for the PD patients on the care of elderly ward specializing in PD care was 21.3 days compared to 17.8 days for non‐PD patients. After hospital admission, there was a reduction in those who returned to their own home from 179 to 163 and there was an increase in those requiring nursing home care from 37 to 52. Infections, cardiovascular diseases, falls, reduced mobility, and psychiatric complications accounted for the majority of admissions. By better understanding the way people with PD use hospital services, we may improve quality of care and perhaps prevent some inpatient stays and care‐home placements. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.20485

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<title>Emergency hospital admissions in idiopathic Parkinson's disease</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Henry</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Woodford</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">BSc, MRCP</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, North Tyneside General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: 41 Coniston Avenue, West Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 3EY, United Kingdom</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Richard</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Walker</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, FRCP</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, North Tyneside General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="originalCategForm">article</genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-09</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2004-09-15</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2004-12-10</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<extent unit="tables">2</extent>
<extent unit="references">14</extent>
<extent unit="words">3304</extent>
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<abstract lang="en">Little is known about the hospital inpatient care of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we describe the features of the emergency hospital admissions of a geographically defined population of PD patients over a 4‐year period. Patients with PD were identified from a database for a Parkinson's disease service in a district general hospital with a drainage population of approximately 180,000. All admissions of this patient subgroup to local hospitals were found from the computer administration system. Two clinicians experienced in both general medicine and PD then reviewed the notes to identify reasons for admission. Admission sources and discharge destinations were recorded. Data regarding non‐PD patients was compared to PD patients on the same elderly care ward over the same time period. The total number of patients exposed to analysis was 367. There was a total exposure of 775.8 years and a mean duration of 2.11 years per patient. There were 246 emergency admissions to the hospital with a total duration of stay of 4,257 days (mean, 17.3 days). These days were accounted for by 129 patients (mean age, 78 years; 48% male). PD was first diagnosed during 12 (4.9%) of the admissions. The most common reasons for admission were as follows: falls (n = 44, 14%), pneumonia (n = 37, 11%), urinary tract infection (n = 28, 9%), reduced mobility (n = 27, 8%), psychiatric (n = 26, 8%), angina (n = 21, 6%), heart failure (n = 20, 6%), fracture (n = 14, 4%), orthostatic hypotension (n = 13, 4%), surgical (n = 13, 4%), upper gastrointestinal bleed (n = 10, 3%), stroke/transient ischemic attack (n = 8, 2%), and myocardial infarction (n = 7, 2%). The mean length of stay for the PD patients on the care of elderly ward specializing in PD care was 21.3 days compared to 17.8 days for non‐PD patients. After hospital admission, there was a reduction in those who returned to their own home from 179 to 163 and there was an increase in those requiring nursing home care from 37 to 52. Infections, cardiovascular diseases, falls, reduced mobility, and psychiatric complications accounted for the majority of admissions. By better understanding the way people with PD use hospital services, we may improve quality of care and perhaps prevent some inpatient stays and care‐home placements. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>inpatient care</topic>
<topic>idiopathic Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>admissions</topic>
<topic>emergency care</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
<subTitle>Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>20</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>9</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1104</start>
<end>1108</end>
<total>5</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">5CD086741C42A98E6DCDECDAFD1750A6E43B41F7</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.20485</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS20485</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2005 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
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