Movement Disorders (revue)

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Co‐Occurrence of infantile epileptic seizures and childhood paroxysmal choreoathetosis in one family: Clinical, EEG, and SPECT characterization of episodic events

Identifieur interne : 001145 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001144; suivant : 001146

Co‐Occurrence of infantile epileptic seizures and childhood paroxysmal choreoathetosis in one family: Clinical, EEG, and SPECT characterization of episodic events

Auteurs : Anne Thiriaux ; Anne De St Martin ; Laurent Vercueil ; Fabrice Battaglia ; Jean-Paul Armspach ; Edouard Hirsch ; Christian Marescaux ; Izzie J. Namer

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DEFE6B7F841D0A219DD1CF7B1FDAC2D0C10AFBFB

English descriptors

Abstract

The co‐occurrence of infantile convulsions and childhood paroxysmal choreoathetosis (ICCA syndrome) has recently been reported in several families. The pattern of familial clustering observed is consistent with a single locus mutation which has been mapped onto the pericentromeric region of chromosome 16. We studied the main clinical, electroencephalogram (EEG), and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) characteristics of episodic events in a new family presenting clinical features similar to that described in the ICCA syndrome. In the first year of life, a mother and her two daughters suffered from rare afebrile seizures lasting from 30 seconds to 15 minutes. Ictal EEG recording in one daughter at 7 months of age showed bilateral polyspikes with a posterior predominance. In the three patients, epileptic seizures regressed within a few weeks, and never reoccurred. At the age of 7 and 12 years, respectively, the two daughters presented daily brief (20 seconds to 1 minute) involuntary choreoathetotic episodes. In 10 of these attacks, EEG did not show any epileptiform abnormalities. In both sisters, an ictal SPECT was performed during a choreoathetotic episode. Subtracting the ictal SPECT from the interictal SPECT coregistered to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed significant modifications in the local cerebral perfusion in the sensorimotor cortex, the supplementary motor areas, and pallidum. Carbamazepine completely suppressed paroxysmal dyskinesias. These observations, together with literature data, suggest that in this syndrome, depending on brain maturation, the same genetic abnormality may result in different paroxysmal neurological symptoms. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.1195

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:DEFE6B7F841D0A219DD1CF7B1FDAC2D0C10AFBFB

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