Movement Disorders (revue)

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Cognitive and behavioral changes after unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy: Relationship with lesional data from MRI

Identifieur interne : 001019 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001018; suivant : 001020

Cognitive and behavioral changes after unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy: Relationship with lesional data from MRI

Auteurs : Carme Junqué ; Montse Alegret ; Frederich A. Nobbe ; Francesc Valldeoriola ; Roser Pueyo ; Pere Vendrell ; Eduardo Tolosa ; Jordi Rumià ; Josep Maria Mercader

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9D033B4F09C01017DC4E45BAEAAF7503B211DE33

English descriptors

Abstract

We investigated cognitive and behavioral changes after unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy, and their relationship with lesion size and location as identified in magnetic resonance image quantitative analysis. Fifteen consecutive patients with Parkinson's disease were assessed neuropsychologically before and after unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy (five right and 10 left). Immediate postsurgery evaluation (1 week) demonstrated significant worsening of memory, motor learning, motor speed, and verbal fluency. In the 3‐month follow up, learning, memory, and speed returned to the presurgical level, but verbal fluency remained below the baseline. Significant improvements were observed in visuospatial functions and obsessive‐compulsive behavior. Lesional volume did not correlate with neuropsychologic changes. Left lesions produced more impairment in verbal fluency than right‐sided lesions. Regression analysis identified two lesional areas in the pallidum mediale internum. These regions accounted for 68% of the variance in the visuospatial changes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/1531-8257(199909)14:5<780::AID-MDS1010>3.0.CO;2-G

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9D033B4F09C01017DC4E45BAEAAF7503B211DE33

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