Movement Disorders (revue)

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Simple and complex movements in a patient with infarction of the right supplementary motor area

Identifieur interne : 000F02 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F01; suivant : 000F03

Simple and complex movements in a patient with infarction of the right supplementary motor area

Auteurs : J. P. R. Dick ; R. Benecke ; J. C. Rothwell ; B. L. Day ; Marsden

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D8ACE963A94304C58CA48779A25ED5DEAAE8F1BA

English descriptors

Abstract

The role played by the supplementary motor area (SMA) in the higher‐level organization of motor behaviour (motor programming) has been highlighted by the study of cerebral blood flow during voluntary movements in normal humans. We present a detailed physiological investigation from a patient with a right SMA lesion and show that the right SMA plays a role in programming simultaneous and sequential movements in both arms, though the contralateral arm was the more severely impaired. In addition, we obtained evidence to suggest that the precentral motor cortex may be more responsive to peripheral perturbations when the modulating influence of the SMA is absent. In view of the similarity of the physiological findings in this subject to those in patients with Parkinson's disease, we suggest that the defect of motor programming in Parkinson's disease is likely to reflect functional deafferentation of the SMA.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870010405

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ISTEX:D8ACE963A94304C58CA48779A25ED5DEAAE8F1BA

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<namePart type="family">Rothwell</namePart>
<affiliation>MRC Movement Disorders Research Group, University Department of Neurology, and Parkinson's Disease Society Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry and Kings College Hospital Medical School, London, England</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">B. L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Day</namePart>
<affiliation>MRC Movement Disorders Research Group, University Department of Neurology, and Parkinson's Disease Society Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry and Kings College Hospital Medical School, London, England</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">Dr.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Marsden</namePart>
<affiliation>MRC Movement Disorders Research Group, University Department of Neurology, and Parkinson's Disease Society Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry and Kings College Hospital Medical School, London, England</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: MRC Movement Disorders Research Group, University Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, England</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
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<originInfo>
<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1986</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1986</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="figures">3</extent>
<extent unit="tables">1</extent>
<extent unit="references">21</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">The role played by the supplementary motor area (SMA) in the higher‐level organization of motor behaviour (motor programming) has been highlighted by the study of cerebral blood flow during voluntary movements in normal humans. We present a detailed physiological investigation from a patient with a right SMA lesion and show that the right SMA plays a role in programming simultaneous and sequential movements in both arms, though the contralateral arm was the more severely impaired. In addition, we obtained evidence to suggest that the precentral motor cortex may be more responsive to peripheral perturbations when the modulating influence of the SMA is absent. In view of the similarity of the physiological findings in this subject to those in patients with Parkinson's disease, we suggest that the defect of motor programming in Parkinson's disease is likely to reflect functional deafferentation of the SMA.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Supplementary motor area</topic>
<topic>Sequential movement</topic>
<topic>Human</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
<subTitle>Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Original Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>1986</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>255</start>
<end>266</end>
<total>12</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">D8ACE963A94304C58CA48779A25ED5DEAAE8F1BA</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.870010405</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS870010405</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1986 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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