Movement Disorders (revue)

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Sensory perception changes induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary somatosensory cortex in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000B11 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000B10; suivant : 000B12

Sensory perception changes induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary somatosensory cortex in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Francisco J. Palomar ; Francisco Díaz-Corrales ; Fatima Carrillo ; Miguel Fernández-Del-Olmo ; Giacomo Koch ; Pablo Mir

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:87CC8850362775ACB3B5E4FC15A41FD4967ACC89

English descriptors

Abstract

Sensory symptoms are common nonmotor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. It has been hypothesized that abnormal central processing of sensory signals occurs in Parkinson's disease and is related to dopaminergic treatment. The objective of this study was to investigate the alterations in sensory perception induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary somatosensory cortex in patients with Parkinson's disease and the modulatory effects of dopaminergic treatment. Fourteen patients with Parkinson's disease with and without dopaminergic treatment and 13 control subjects were included. Twenty milliseconds after peripheral electrical tactile stimuli in the contralateral thumb, paired‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation over the right primary somatosensory cortex was delivered. We evaluated the perception of peripheral electrical tactile stimuli at 2 conditioning stimulus intensities, set at 70% and 90% of the right resting motor threshold, using different interstimulus intervals. At 70% of the resting motor threshold, paired‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation over the right primary somatosensory cortex induced an increase in positive responses at short interstimulus intervals (1–7 ms) in controls but not in patients with dopaminergic treatment. At 90% of the resting motor threshold, controls and patients showed similar transcranial magnetic stimulation effects. Changes in peripheral electrical tactile stimuli perception after paired‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary somatosensory cortex are altered in patients with Parkinson's disease with dopaminergic treatment compared with controls. These findings suggest that primary somatosensory cortex excitability could be involved in changes in somatosensory integration in Parkinson's disease with dopaminergic treatment. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23779

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:87CC8850362775ACB3B5E4FC15A41FD4967ACC89

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<note type="content">*Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures: Nothing to report.</note>
<note type="content">*Full financial disclosures and author roles may be found in the online version of this article.</note>
<note>Francisco J. Palomar, Fatima Carrillo, and Pablo Mir were supported by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España - No. SAF2007‐60700;</note>
<note>Instituto de Salud Carlos III - No. PI10/01674;</note>
<note>Consejería de Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa de la Junta de Andalucía - No. CVI‐02526;</note>
<note>Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía - No. PI‐0377/2007; No. PI‐0741/2010;</note>
<note>Sociedad Andaluza de Neurología, and the Jaques and Gloria Gossweiler Foundation</note>
<note>Francisco Díaz‐Corrales was supported by a fellowship from the Fundación Carolina/BBVA</note>
<note>Miguel Fernández‐del‐Olmo was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain - No. PSI2008‐03175;</note>
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