Movement Disorders (revue)

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Abnormal vestibuloocular reflex cancellation in multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy but not in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000A82 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A81; suivant : 000A83

Abnormal vestibuloocular reflex cancellation in multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy but not in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Rascol ; U. Sabatini ; N. Fabre ; J. M. Senard ; M. Simonetta-Moreau ; J. L. Montastruc ; M. Clanet ; A. Rascol

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:60C7E4DF9958BAD417EDF66D394BBED809729258

English descriptors

Abstract

We have measured the gain of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) in darkness and its cancellation by fixation in 37 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 26 patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA), 11 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and 19 normal volunteers. The capacity to cancel the VOR by fixation (VOR cancellation) was significantly reduced in the MSA and PSP patients compared with the PD and normal subjects (p < 10−4). A VOR cancellation < 90% (i.e., the mean VOR cancellation of the normals ‐ 2 SD) was present in four PD patients, 23 MSA patients, and 11 PSP patients. This criteria distinguished PD and MSA with a 89% sensitivity and a 89% specificity. Our results demonstrate that the VOR cancellation is impaired in most patients with MSA and PSP but not with PD. In MSA patients, the abnormal VOR cancellation is probably not related to the nigrostriatal dopaminergic deficit and more likely reflects a cerebellar dysfunction. Impaired VOR cancellation is a clinical criteria to differentiate MSA and PSP from PD.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870100206

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ISTEX:60C7E4DF9958BAD417EDF66D394BBED809729258

Le document en format XML

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<title type="short" xml:lang="en">VOR CANCELLATION IN PARKINSONIAN SYNDROMES</title>
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<p>We have measured the gain of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) in darkness and its cancellation by fixation in 37 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 26 patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA), 11 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and 19 normal volunteers. The capacity to cancel the VOR by fixation (VOR cancellation) was significantly reduced in the MSA and PSP patients compared with the PD and normal subjects (
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<abstract lang="en">We have measured the gain of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) in darkness and its cancellation by fixation in 37 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 26 patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA), 11 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and 19 normal volunteers. The capacity to cancel the VOR by fixation (VOR cancellation) was significantly reduced in the MSA and PSP patients compared with the PD and normal subjects (p < 10−4). A VOR cancellation < 90% (i.e., the mean VOR cancellation of the normals ‐ 2 SD) was present in four PD patients, 23 MSA patients, and 11 PSP patients. This criteria distinguished PD and MSA with a 89% sensitivity and a 89% specificity. Our results demonstrate that the VOR cancellation is impaired in most patients with MSA and PSP but not with PD. In MSA patients, the abnormal VOR cancellation is probably not related to the nigrostriatal dopaminergic deficit and more likely reflects a cerebellar dysfunction. Impaired VOR cancellation is a clinical criteria to differentiate MSA and PSP from PD.</abstract>
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