Movement Disorders (revue)

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Lack of effect of polymorphisms in dopamine metabolism related genes on imaging of TRODAT‐1 in striatum of asymptomatic volunteers and patients with Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000855 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000854; suivant : 000856

Lack of effect of polymorphisms in dopamine metabolism related genes on imaging of TRODAT‐1 in striatum of asymptomatic volunteers and patients with Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : David R. Lynch ; P. David Mozley ; Set Sokol ; Nicole M. C. Maas ; Laura J. Balcer ; Andrew D. Siderowf

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:117E05FDD932CE8C1DB40D09EEDAA0FAF3E58653

English descriptors

Abstract

SPECT scanning using 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1, a ligand that binds to dopamine transporters, may be useful for detection of early Parkinson's disease (PD), diagnosis of presymptomatic individuals, and monitoring disease progression. Understanding whether genetic factors contribute to inter‐individual variability is crucial for interpreting imaging results in the context of disease pathophysiology. We tested whether polymorphisms in the genes for catechol‐O‐methyltransferase (COMT), monoamine‐oxidase B (MAO‐B), and the dopamine transporter (DAT) influence dopamine uptake parameters in the striatum in vivo in asymptomatic volunteers and patients with PD as measured with 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1. 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1 binding declined with age in both asymptomatic volunteers and PD patients, and depended on disease duration in PD patients. We found no significant association between COMT, MAO‐B, and DAT polymorphisms and results of 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1 testing in asymptomatic volunteers or patients with PD. In PD patients, the age of disease onset and speed of progression did not differ based on these polymorphisms. These results demonstrate that these specific genetic variations do not alter the fidelity of 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1 as a measure of dopaminergic function in asymptomatic volunteer individuals or patients with PD. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.10430

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ISTEX:117E05FDD932CE8C1DB40D09EEDAA0FAF3E58653

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<sup>99</sup>
Tc‐TRODAT‐1, a ligand that binds to dopamine transporters, may be useful for detection of early Parkinson's disease (PD), diagnosis of presymptomatic individuals, and monitoring disease progression. Understanding whether genetic factors contribute to inter‐individual variability is crucial for interpreting imaging results in the context of disease pathophysiology. We tested whether polymorphisms in the genes for catechol‐
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‐methyltransferase (COMT), monoamine‐oxidase B (MAO‐B), and the dopamine transporter (DAT) influence dopamine uptake parameters in the striatum in vivo in asymptomatic volunteers and patients with PD as measured with
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<sup>99</sup>
Tc‐TRODAT‐1 binding declined with age in both asymptomatic volunteers and PD patients, and depended on disease duration in PD patients. We found no significant association between COMT, MAO‐B, and DAT polymorphisms and results of
<sup>99</sup>
Tc‐TRODAT‐1 testing in asymptomatic volunteers or patients with PD. In PD patients, the age of disease onset and speed of progression did not differ based on these polymorphisms. These results demonstrate that these specific genetic variations do not alter the fidelity of
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Tc‐TRODAT‐1 as a measure of dopaminergic function in asymptomatic volunteer individuals or patients with PD. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<abstract lang="en">SPECT scanning using 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1, a ligand that binds to dopamine transporters, may be useful for detection of early Parkinson's disease (PD), diagnosis of presymptomatic individuals, and monitoring disease progression. Understanding whether genetic factors contribute to inter‐individual variability is crucial for interpreting imaging results in the context of disease pathophysiology. We tested whether polymorphisms in the genes for catechol‐O‐methyltransferase (COMT), monoamine‐oxidase B (MAO‐B), and the dopamine transporter (DAT) influence dopamine uptake parameters in the striatum in vivo in asymptomatic volunteers and patients with PD as measured with 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1. 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1 binding declined with age in both asymptomatic volunteers and PD patients, and depended on disease duration in PD patients. We found no significant association between COMT, MAO‐B, and DAT polymorphisms and results of 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1 testing in asymptomatic volunteers or patients with PD. In PD patients, the age of disease onset and speed of progression did not differ based on these polymorphisms. These results demonstrate that these specific genetic variations do not alter the fidelity of 99Tc‐TRODAT‐1 as a measure of dopaminergic function in asymptomatic volunteer individuals or patients with PD. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="funding">National Institutes of Health - No. AG17524; No. EY00351; </note>
<note type="funding">Beeson Scholar Award</note>
<note type="funding">Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality - No. HS00004; </note>
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