Movement Disorders (revue)

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Long‐term effects of pallidal or subthalamic deep brain stimulation on quality of life in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000412 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000411; suivant : 000413

Long‐term effects of pallidal or subthalamic deep brain stimulation on quality of life in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Jens Volkmann ; Alberto Albanese ; Jaime Kulisevsky ; Aana-Lena Tornqvist ; Jean-Luc Houeto ; Bernard Pidoux ; Anne-Marie Bonnet ; Alexandre Mendes ; Alim-Louis Benabid ; Valerie Fraix ; Nadege Van Blercom ; Jing Xie ; José Obeso ; Maria Cruz Rodriguez-Oroz ; Jurge Guridi ; Alfons Schnitzler ; Lars Timmermann ; Alexandre A. Gironell ; Juan Molet ; Benta Pascual-Sedano ; Stig Rehncrona ; Elena Moro ; Anthony C. Lang ; Andres M. Lozano ; Anna Rita Bentivoglio ; Massimo Scerrati ; Maria Fiorella Contarino ; Luigi Romito ; Marc Janssens ; Yves Agid

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FDA0A72C22C4885F675F0E514181735A1BDAAE66

English descriptors

Abstract

We assessed the effects of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN‐DBS) or internal pallidum (GPi‐DBS) on health‐related quality of life (HrQoL) in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease participating in a previously reported multicenter trial. Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) questionnaires were available for analysis in a subgroup of n = 20/20 patients with GPi‐DBS and n = 45/49 patients with STN‐DBS at baseline, 6 and 36 months. The SIP provides a physical dimension and a psychosocial dimension sum score and 12 category scores: Alertness/Intellectual Behavior (AIB), Ambulation (A), Body Care and Movement (BCM), Communication (C), Eating (E), Emotional Behavior (EB), Home Management (HM), Mobility (M), Recreation and Pastimes (RP), Sleep and Rest (SR), Social Interaction (SI), and Work (W). Motor functioning was assessed by means of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and diaries. At 6 months significant improvements in off‐period motor symptoms and activities of daily living were paralleled by significant reductions in the total, physical, and psychosocial SIP score in both treatment groups. At 3 years, sustained improvements were observed in the physical dimension score, BCM, E, M, RP after STN‐DBS and M, SI after GPi‐DBS. All other SIP subscores approached baseline values, but were still the same or better (except C) whereas motor functioning remained stable after 36 months. STN‐DBS and GPi‐DBS led to significant early improvements in HrQoL. Despite sustained motor improvements many of these initial benefits were lost after 3 years. This may reflect either progression of the disease or adaptive changes in the subjective perception of health‐related wellbeing over time. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22496

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:FDA0A72C22C4885F675F0E514181735A1BDAAE66

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Volkmann, Jens" sort="Volkmann, Jens" uniqKey="Volkmann J" first="Jens" last="Volkmann">Jens Volkmann</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologische Klinik der Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Albanese, Alberto" sort="Albanese, Alberto" uniqKey="Albanese A" first="Alberto" last="Albanese">Alberto Albanese</name>
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<name sortKey="Kulisevsky, Jaime" sort="Kulisevsky, Jaime" uniqKey="Kulisevsky J" first="Jaime" last="Kulisevsky">Jaime Kulisevsky</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Tornqvist, Aana Ena" sort="Tornqvist, Aana Ena" uniqKey="Tornqvist A" first="Aana-Lena" last="Tornqvist">Aana-Lena Tornqvist</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Houeto, Jean Uc" sort="Houeto, Jean Uc" uniqKey="Houeto J" first="Jean-Luc" last="Houeto">Jean-Luc Houeto</name>
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<name sortKey="Pidoux, Bernard" sort="Pidoux, Bernard" uniqKey="Pidoux B" first="Bernard" last="Pidoux">Bernard Pidoux</name>
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<name sortKey="Bonnet, Anne Arie" sort="Bonnet, Anne Arie" uniqKey="Bonnet A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Bonnet">Anne-Marie Bonnet</name>
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<name sortKey="Mendes, Alexandre" sort="Mendes, Alexandre" uniqKey="Mendes A" first="Alexandre" last="Mendes">Alexandre Mendes</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Benabid, Alim Ouis" sort="Benabid, Alim Ouis" uniqKey="Benabid A" first="Alim-Louis" last="Benabid">Alim-Louis Benabid</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fraix, Valerie" sort="Fraix, Valerie" uniqKey="Fraix V" first="Valerie" last="Fraix">Valerie Fraix</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Van Blercom, Nadege" sort="Van Blercom, Nadege" uniqKey="Van Blercom N" first="Nadege" last="Van Blercom">Nadege Van Blercom</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Xie, Jing" sort="Xie, Jing" uniqKey="Xie J" first="Jing" last="Xie">Jing Xie</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Obeso, Jose" sort="Obeso, Jose" uniqKey="Obeso J" first="José" last="Obeso">José Obeso</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Deparment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Division, Clinica Universitaria and Medical School, CIMA, and CIBERNED, Pamplona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rodriguez Roz, Maria Cruz" sort="Rodriguez Roz, Maria Cruz" uniqKey="Rodriguez Roz M" first="Maria Cruz" last="Rodriguez-Oroz">Maria Cruz Rodriguez-Oroz</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Deparment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Division, Clinica Universitaria and Medical School, CIMA, and CIBERNED, Pamplona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Guridi, Jurge" sort="Guridi, Jurge" uniqKey="Guridi J" first="Jurge" last="Guridi">Jurge Guridi</name>
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<name sortKey="Schnitzler, Alfons" sort="Schnitzler, Alfons" uniqKey="Schnitzler A" first="Alfons" last="Schnitzler">Alfons Schnitzler</name>
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<name sortKey="Timmermann, Lars" sort="Timmermann, Lars" uniqKey="Timmermann L" first="Lars" last="Timmermann">Lars Timmermann</name>
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<name sortKey="Gironell, Alexandre A" sort="Gironell, Alexandre A" uniqKey="Gironell A" first="Alexandre A." last="Gironell">Alexandre A. Gironell</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Molet, Juan" sort="Molet, Juan" uniqKey="Molet J" first="Juan" last="Molet">Juan Molet</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pascual Edano, Benta" sort="Pascual Edano, Benta" uniqKey="Pascual Edano B" first="Benta" last="Pascual-Sedano">Benta Pascual-Sedano</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rehncrona, Stig" sort="Rehncrona, Stig" uniqKey="Rehncrona S" first="Stig" last="Rehncrona">Stig Rehncrona</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Moro, Elena" sort="Moro, Elena" uniqKey="Moro E" first="Elena" last="Moro">Elena Moro</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Movement Disorders Center, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lang, Anthony C" sort="Lang, Anthony C" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony C." last="Lang">Anthony C. Lang</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Movement Disorders Center, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M." last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name>
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<name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Catholic University, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Scerrati, Massimo" sort="Scerrati, Massimo" uniqKey="Scerrati M" first="Massimo" last="Scerrati">Massimo Scerrati</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Neurologico C. Besta and Universita' Cattolica, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Contarino, Maria Fiorella" sort="Contarino, Maria Fiorella" uniqKey="Contarino M" first="Maria Fiorella" last="Contarino">Maria Fiorella Contarino</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Romito, Luigi" sort="Romito, Luigi" uniqKey="Romito L" first="Luigi" last="Romito">Luigi Romito</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Neurologico C. Besta and Universita' Cattolica, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Janssens, Marc" sort="Janssens, Marc" uniqKey="Janssens M" first="Marc" last="Janssens">Marc Janssens</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Bakken Research Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Agid, Yves" sort="Agid, Yves" uniqKey="Agid Y" first="Yves" last="Agid">Yves Agid</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie'‐Salpetriere, Paris</mods:affiliation>
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<title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Long‐term effects of pallidal or subthalamic deep brain stimulation on quality of life in Parkinson's disease</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Volkmann, Jens" sort="Volkmann, Jens" uniqKey="Volkmann J" first="Jens" last="Volkmann">Jens Volkmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologische Klinik der Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität, Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albanese, Alberto" sort="Albanese, Alberto" uniqKey="Albanese A" first="Alberto" last="Albanese">Alberto Albanese</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Neurologico C. Besta and Universita' Cattolica, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kulisevsky, Jaime" sort="Kulisevsky, Jaime" uniqKey="Kulisevsky J" first="Jaime" last="Kulisevsky">Jaime Kulisevsky</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tornqvist, Aana Ena" sort="Tornqvist, Aana Ena" uniqKey="Tornqvist A" first="Aana-Lena" last="Tornqvist">Aana-Lena Tornqvist</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Houeto, Jean Uc" sort="Houeto, Jean Uc" uniqKey="Houeto J" first="Jean-Luc" last="Houeto">Jean-Luc Houeto</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie'‐Salpetriere, Paris</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pidoux, Bernard" sort="Pidoux, Bernard" uniqKey="Pidoux B" first="Bernard" last="Pidoux">Bernard Pidoux</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie'‐Salpetriere, Paris</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonnet, Anne Arie" sort="Bonnet, Anne Arie" uniqKey="Bonnet A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Bonnet">Anne-Marie Bonnet</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie'‐Salpetriere, Paris</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendes, Alexandre" sort="Mendes, Alexandre" uniqKey="Mendes A" first="Alexandre" last="Mendes">Alexandre Mendes</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benabid, Alim Ouis" sort="Benabid, Alim Ouis" uniqKey="Benabid A" first="Alim-Louis" last="Benabid">Alim-Louis Benabid</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraix, Valerie" sort="Fraix, Valerie" uniqKey="Fraix V" first="Valerie" last="Fraix">Valerie Fraix</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Blercom, Nadege" sort="Van Blercom, Nadege" uniqKey="Van Blercom N" first="Nadege" last="Van Blercom">Nadege Van Blercom</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xie, Jing" sort="Xie, Jing" uniqKey="Xie J" first="Jing" last="Xie">Jing Xie</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Obeso, Jose" sort="Obeso, Jose" uniqKey="Obeso J" first="José" last="Obeso">José Obeso</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Deparment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Division, Clinica Universitaria and Medical School, CIMA, and CIBERNED, Pamplona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez Roz, Maria Cruz" sort="Rodriguez Roz, Maria Cruz" uniqKey="Rodriguez Roz M" first="Maria Cruz" last="Rodriguez-Oroz">Maria Cruz Rodriguez-Oroz</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Deparment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Division, Clinica Universitaria and Medical School, CIMA, and CIBERNED, Pamplona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guridi, Jurge" sort="Guridi, Jurge" uniqKey="Guridi J" first="Jurge" last="Guridi">Jurge Guridi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Deparment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Division, Clinica Universitaria and Medical School, CIMA, and CIBERNED, Pamplona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schnitzler, Alfons" sort="Schnitzler, Alfons" uniqKey="Schnitzler A" first="Alfons" last="Schnitzler">Alfons Schnitzler</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologische Klinik, Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Timmermann, Lars" sort="Timmermann, Lars" uniqKey="Timmermann L" first="Lars" last="Timmermann">Lars Timmermann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologische Klinik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gironell, Alexandre A" sort="Gironell, Alexandre A" uniqKey="Gironell A" first="Alexandre A." last="Gironell">Alexandre A. Gironell</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Molet, Juan" sort="Molet, Juan" uniqKey="Molet J" first="Juan" last="Molet">Juan Molet</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pascual Edano, Benta" sort="Pascual Edano, Benta" uniqKey="Pascual Edano B" first="Benta" last="Pascual-Sedano">Benta Pascual-Sedano</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rehncrona, Stig" sort="Rehncrona, Stig" uniqKey="Rehncrona S" first="Stig" last="Rehncrona">Stig Rehncrona</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moro, Elena" sort="Moro, Elena" uniqKey="Moro E" first="Elena" last="Moro">Elena Moro</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Movement Disorders Center, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lang, Anthony C" sort="Lang, Anthony C" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony C." last="Lang">Anthony C. Lang</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Movement Disorders Center, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M." last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Catholic University, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scerrati, Massimo" sort="Scerrati, Massimo" uniqKey="Scerrati M" first="Massimo" last="Scerrati">Massimo Scerrati</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Neurologico C. Besta and Universita' Cattolica, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Contarino, Maria Fiorella" sort="Contarino, Maria Fiorella" uniqKey="Contarino M" first="Maria Fiorella" last="Contarino">Maria Fiorella Contarino</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Romito, Luigi" sort="Romito, Luigi" uniqKey="Romito L" first="Luigi" last="Romito">Luigi Romito</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Neurologico C. Besta and Universita' Cattolica, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Janssens, Marc" sort="Janssens, Marc" uniqKey="Janssens M" first="Marc" last="Janssens">Marc Janssens</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Bakken Research Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agid, Yves" sort="Agid, Yves" uniqKey="Agid Y" first="Yves" last="Agid">Yves Agid</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie'‐Salpetriere, Paris</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
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<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2009-06-15">2009-06-15</date>
<biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1154">1154</biblScope>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We assessed the effects of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN‐DBS) or internal pallidum (GPi‐DBS) on health‐related quality of life (HrQoL) in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease participating in a previously reported multicenter trial. Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) questionnaires were available for analysis in a subgroup of n = 20/20 patients with GPi‐DBS and n = 45/49 patients with STN‐DBS at baseline, 6 and 36 months. The SIP provides a physical dimension and a psychosocial dimension sum score and 12 category scores: Alertness/Intellectual Behavior (AIB), Ambulation (A), Body Care and Movement (BCM), Communication (C), Eating (E), Emotional Behavior (EB), Home Management (HM), Mobility (M), Recreation and Pastimes (RP), Sleep and Rest (SR), Social Interaction (SI), and Work (W). Motor functioning was assessed by means of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and diaries. At 6 months significant improvements in off‐period motor symptoms and activities of daily living were paralleled by significant reductions in the total, physical, and psychosocial SIP score in both treatment groups. At 3 years, sustained improvements were observed in the physical dimension score, BCM, E, M, RP after STN‐DBS and M, SI after GPi‐DBS. All other SIP subscores approached baseline values, but were still the same or better (except C) whereas motor functioning remained stable after 36 months. STN‐DBS and GPi‐DBS led to significant early improvements in HrQoL. Despite sustained motor improvements many of these initial benefits were lost after 3 years. This may reflect either progression of the disease or adaptive changes in the subjective perception of health‐related wellbeing over time. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: M.J. is a full‐time employee of Medtronic. All other authors have occasionally received honoraria from Medtronic for lecturing at conferences or consulting work. The authors report no financial conflicts of interest. The statistical analysis were conducted by M.J. (Bakken Research Center, NL) and the members of the writing committee (J.V., A.A., J.K., A.‐L.T., Y.A.). The authors have confirmed with the Editor that their work complies with the Journal's Editorial policy on ghost‐writing (Movement Disorders 2005;20:1536).</note>
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<p>We assessed the effects of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN‐DBS) or internal pallidum (GPi‐DBS) on health‐related quality of life (HrQoL) in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease participating in a previously reported multicenter trial. Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) questionnaires were available for analysis in a subgroup of n = 20/20 patients with GPi‐DBS and n = 45/49 patients with STN‐DBS at baseline, 6 and 36 months. The SIP provides a physical dimension and a psychosocial dimension sum score and 12 category scores: Alertness/Intellectual Behavior (AIB), Ambulation (A), Body Care and Movement (BCM), Communication (C), Eating (E), Emotional Behavior (EB), Home Management (HM), Mobility (M), Recreation and Pastimes (RP), Sleep and Rest (SR), Social Interaction (SI), and Work (W). Motor functioning was assessed by means of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and diaries. At 6 months significant improvements in off‐period motor symptoms and activities of daily living were paralleled by significant reductions in the total, physical, and psychosocial SIP score in both treatment groups. At 3 years, sustained improvements were observed in the physical dimension score, BCM, E, M, RP after STN‐DBS and M, SI after GPi‐DBS. All other SIP subscores approached baseline values, but were still the same or better (except C) whereas motor functioning remained stable after 36 months. STN‐DBS and GPi‐DBS led to significant early improvements in HrQoL. Despite sustained motor improvements many of these initial benefits were lost after 3 years. This may reflect either progression of the disease or adaptive changes in the subjective perception of health‐related wellbeing over time. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<p>Potential conflict of interest: M.J. is a full‐time employee of Medtronic. All other authors have occasionally received honoraria from Medtronic for lecturing at conferences or consulting work. The authors report no financial conflicts of interest. The statistical analysis were conducted by M.J. (Bakken Research Center, NL) and the members of the writing committee (J.V., A.A., J.K., A.‐L.T., Y.A.). The authors have confirmed with the Editor that their work complies with the Journal's Editorial policy on ghost‐writing (Movement Disorders 2005;20:1536).</p>
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<namePart type="given">Lars</namePart>
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<affiliation>Neurologische Klinik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Alexandre A.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Juan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Molet</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</affiliation>
<role>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Benta</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pascual‐Sedano</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital de Sant Pau and CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Stig</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rehncrona</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Elena</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moro</namePart>
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<affiliation>Movement Disorders Center, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Anthony C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lang</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Movement Disorders Center, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Andres M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lozano</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Anna Rita</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Catholic University, Rome, Italy</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Massimo</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Scerrati</namePart>
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<affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Neurologico C. Besta and Universita' Cattolica, Milan, Italy</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Maria Fiorella</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Contarino</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Luigi</namePart>
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<affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Neurologico C. Besta and Universita' Cattolica, Milan, Italy</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Marc</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Janssens</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Bakken Research Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Yves</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Agid</namePart>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-06-15</dateIssued>
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<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2009-01-22</dateValid>
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<abstract lang="en">We assessed the effects of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN‐DBS) or internal pallidum (GPi‐DBS) on health‐related quality of life (HrQoL) in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease participating in a previously reported multicenter trial. Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) questionnaires were available for analysis in a subgroup of n = 20/20 patients with GPi‐DBS and n = 45/49 patients with STN‐DBS at baseline, 6 and 36 months. The SIP provides a physical dimension and a psychosocial dimension sum score and 12 category scores: Alertness/Intellectual Behavior (AIB), Ambulation (A), Body Care and Movement (BCM), Communication (C), Eating (E), Emotional Behavior (EB), Home Management (HM), Mobility (M), Recreation and Pastimes (RP), Sleep and Rest (SR), Social Interaction (SI), and Work (W). Motor functioning was assessed by means of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and diaries. At 6 months significant improvements in off‐period motor symptoms and activities of daily living were paralleled by significant reductions in the total, physical, and psychosocial SIP score in both treatment groups. At 3 years, sustained improvements were observed in the physical dimension score, BCM, E, M, RP after STN‐DBS and M, SI after GPi‐DBS. All other SIP subscores approached baseline values, but were still the same or better (except C) whereas motor functioning remained stable after 36 months. STN‐DBS and GPi‐DBS led to significant early improvements in HrQoL. Despite sustained motor improvements many of these initial benefits were lost after 3 years. This may reflect either progression of the disease or adaptive changes in the subjective perception of health‐related wellbeing over time. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: M.J. is a full‐time employee of Medtronic. All other authors have occasionally received honoraria from Medtronic for lecturing at conferences or consulting work. The authors report no financial conflicts of interest. The statistical analysis were conducted by M.J. (Bakken Research Center, NL) and the members of the writing committee (J.V., A.A., J.K., A.‐L.T., Y.A.). The authors have confirmed with the Editor that their work complies with the Journal's Editorial policy on ghost‐writing (Movement Disorders 2005;20:1536).</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>quality of life</topic>
<topic>Parkinson's disease/parkinsonism</topic>
<topic>deep brain stimulation</topic>
<topic>subthalamic nucleus</topic>
<topic>globus pallidus</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Movement Disorders</title>
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<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
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<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>8</number>
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<start>1154</start>
<end>1161</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.22496</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS22496</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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