Evaluation of weight loss protocols for dogs.
Identifieur interne : 002725 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002724; suivant : 002726Evaluation of weight loss protocols for dogs.
Auteurs : D P Laflamme [États-Unis] ; G. Kuhlman ; D F LawlerSource :
- Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association [ 0587-2871 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Besoins nutritifs, Chiens, Femelle, Hormones thyroïdiennes (sang), Maladies des chiens (diétothérapie), Maladies des chiens (physiopathologie), Maladies des chiens (sang), Mâle, Obésité (diétothérapie), Obésité (médecine vétérinaire), Obésité (physiopathologie), Perte de poids (physiologie), Poids du corps (physiologie), Ration calorique (physiologie), Régime amaigrissant (médecine vétérinaire), Régime amaigrissant (normes).
- MESH :
- diétothérapie : Maladies des chiens, Obésité.
- médecine vétérinaire : Obésité, Régime amaigrissant.
- normes : Régime amaigrissant.
- physiologie : Perte de poids, Poids du corps, Ration calorique.
- physiopathologie : Maladies des chiens, Obésité.
- sang : Hormones thyroïdiennes, Maladies des chiens.
- Animaux, Besoins nutritifs, Chiens, Femelle, Mâle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Body Weight (physiology), Diet, Reducing (standards), Diet, Reducing (veterinary), Dog Diseases (blood), Dog Diseases (diet therapy), Dog Diseases (physiopathology), Dogs, Energy Intake (physiology), Female, Male, Nutritional Requirements, Obesity (diet therapy), Obesity (physiopathology), Obesity (veterinary), Thyroid Hormones (blood), Weight Loss (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Thyroid Hormones.
- blood : Dog Diseases.
- diet therapy : Dog Diseases, Obesity.
- physiology : Body Weight, Energy Intake, Weight Loss.
- physiopathology : Dog Diseases, Obesity.
- standards : Diet, Reducing.
- veterinary : Diet, Reducing, Obesity.
- Animals, Dogs, Female, Male, Nutritional Requirements.
Abstract
Several canine weight loss protocols were evaluated to determine their relative safety and efficacy. Dogs were fed 100%, 75%, 60%, or 50% of maintenance energy requirements (MERs) using the dogs' target body weights. No indications of adverse health effects were observed with any weight loss protocol. Triiodothyronine (T3) levels and apparent MERs decreased in dogs restricted to 50% to 60% of their MERs. The rate of weight loss was correlated linearly with degree of calorie restriction, although there was considerable individual variation. Percent overweight by the end of the test was not different between protocol groups for dogs fed 50%, 60%, or 75% of MERs. Therefore, any of the protocols tested in this study may be used in the management of overweight dogs; however, individual responses will be expected to vary, and severe calorie restriction may predispose dogs to weight rebound.
DOI: 10.5326/15473317-33-3-253
PubMed: 9138236
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Kuhlman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawler, D F" sort="Lawler, D F" uniqKey="Lawler D" first="D F" last="Lawler">D F Lawler</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="????"><PubDate><MedlineDate>1997 May-Jun</MedlineDate></PubDate></date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:9138236</idno><idno type="pmid">9138236</idno><idno type="doi">10.5326/15473317-33-3-253</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002725</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002725</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002725</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002725</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of weight loss protocols for dogs.</title><author><name sortKey="Laflamme, D P" sort="Laflamme, D P" uniqKey="Laflamme D" first="D P" last="Laflamme">D P Laflamme</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pet Nutrition and Care Research, Ralston Purina Company, St. Louis, Missouri 63164, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pet Nutrition and Care Research, Ralston Purina Company, St. Louis, Missouri 63164</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuhlman, G" sort="Kuhlman, G" uniqKey="Kuhlman G" first="G" last="Kuhlman">G. 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Dogs were fed 100%, 75%, 60%, or 50% of maintenance energy requirements (MERs) using the dogs' target body weights. No indications of adverse health effects were observed with any weight loss protocol. Triiodothyronine (T3) levels and apparent MERs decreased in dogs restricted to 50% to 60% of their MERs. The rate of weight loss was correlated linearly with degree of calorie restriction, although there was considerable individual variation. Percent overweight by the end of the test was not different between protocol groups for dogs fed 50%, 60%, or 75% of MERs. Therefore, any of the protocols tested in this study may be used in the management of overweight dogs; however, individual responses will be expected to vary, and severe calorie restriction may predispose dogs to weight rebound.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9138236</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1997</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0587-2871</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>33</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>1997 May-Jun</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Am Anim Hosp Assoc</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Evaluation of weight loss protocols for dogs.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>253-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Several canine weight loss protocols were evaluated to determine their relative safety and efficacy. Dogs were fed 100%, 75%, 60%, or 50% of maintenance energy requirements (MERs) using the dogs' target body weights. No indications of adverse health effects were observed with any weight loss protocol. Triiodothyronine (T3) levels and apparent MERs decreased in dogs restricted to 50% to 60% of their MERs. The rate of weight loss was correlated linearly with degree of calorie restriction, although there was considerable individual variation. Percent overweight by the end of the test was not different between protocol groups for dogs fed 50%, 60%, or 75% of MERs. 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