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Murine B-cell and T-cell epitopes of the allergen Hev b 5 from natural rubber latex.

Identifieur interne : 002628 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002627; suivant : 002629

Murine B-cell and T-cell epitopes of the allergen Hev b 5 from natural rubber latex.

Auteurs : J E Slater [États-Unis] ; E J Paupore ; R E O'Hehir

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10378685

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Hev b 5, a proline-rich acidic protein with a predominantly random secondary structure, is a major allergen in natural rubber latex and a candidate for specific immunotherapy of latex allergy. As a first step in the identification of candidate peptides for immunotherapy, we have begun to identify the B-cell and T-cell epitopes of Hev b 5 in BALB/c mice. The mice were immunized with a Hev b 5 fusion protein. The B-cell epitopes were determined by the SPOTS method using overlapping octamers or by ELISA inhibition using a series of overlapping 20-mers. The T-cell epitopes were determined by the proliferation and cytokine release of splenocytes cultured in the presence of the 20-mers. Potential antibody binding regions included residues in regions 1-38, 55-74, 109-128 and 132-151. Examination of the binding sequences for common motifs suggested enhanced antibody binding to the KXEE or KEXE sequences, where X is empty, threonine or alanine. Splenocyte stimulation and cytokine release suggest T-cell epitopes with the regions 1-20, 37-56, 73-101 and 109-146. Since they may contain major T-cell epitopes but do not exhibit significant antibody binding, peptide regions 38-48 and 75-101 are candidates for specific immunotherapy to Hev b 5 in the BALB/c mouse model.

DOI: 10.1016/s0161-5890(99)00021-8
PubMed: 10378685

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pubmed:10378685

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hev b 5, a proline-rich acidic protein with a predominantly random secondary structure, is a major allergen in natural rubber latex and a candidate for specific immunotherapy of latex allergy. As a first step in the identification of candidate peptides for immunotherapy, we have begun to identify the B-cell and T-cell epitopes of Hev b 5 in BALB/c mice. The mice were immunized with a Hev b 5 fusion protein. The B-cell epitopes were determined by the SPOTS method using overlapping octamers or by ELISA inhibition using a series of overlapping 20-mers. The T-cell epitopes were determined by the proliferation and cytokine release of splenocytes cultured in the presence of the 20-mers. Potential antibody binding regions included residues in regions 1-38, 55-74, 109-128 and 132-151. Examination of the binding sequences for common motifs suggested enhanced antibody binding to the KXEE or KEXE sequences, where X is empty, threonine or alanine. Splenocyte stimulation and cytokine release suggest T-cell epitopes with the regions 1-20, 37-56, 73-101 and 109-146. Since they may contain major T-cell epitopes but do not exhibit significant antibody binding, peptide regions 38-48 and 75-101 are candidates for specific immunotherapy to Hev b 5 in the BALB/c mouse model.</div>
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