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Synthesis of 2'-aminoalkyl-substituted fluorinated nucleobases and their influence on the kinetic properties of hammerhead ribozymes.

Identifieur interne : 002391 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002390; suivant : 002392

Synthesis of 2'-aminoalkyl-substituted fluorinated nucleobases and their influence on the kinetic properties of hammerhead ribozymes.

Auteurs : Astrid E. Klöpffer [Allemagne] ; Joachim W. Engels

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15122643

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Hammerhead ribozymes are ribonucleic acids that catalyse the hydrolytic cleavage of RNA. They interfere with gene expression in a highly specific manner and recognize the mRNA target through Watson-Crick base pairing. To overcome the problem of point mutations (Watson-Crick "mismatches") occurring in viral genomes, we developed 2'-aminoethyl-substituted fluorinated nucleosides, which are universal nucleobases. The highly efficient synthetic pathway, which features a direct phthaloylamination of a primary alcohol under Mitsunobu conditions, leads to modified phosphoroamidites. The 1'-deoxy-1'-(4,6-difluoro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-2'-(beta-aminoethyl)-beta-D-ribofuranose nucleoside analogue does not differentiate between the four natural nucleosides and leads to a RNA duplex that is as stable as the unmodified parent duplex. Upon incorporation into a ribozyme, the analogue's catalytic activity is equal for all four possible substrates, and the cleavage rates for the modified ribozymes are significantly higher (up to a factor of 13) than for the natural Watson-Crick "mismatch" base pairs. In agreement with the thermodynamic data obtained by measurement of the T(m) values of the RNA 12-mers, the cleavage rates for the 2'-substituted fluorinated benzimidazole derivative 4 are slightly higher than for the corresponding fluorinated benzene derivative 3.

DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200300809
PubMed: 15122643

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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hammerhead ribozymes are ribonucleic acids that catalyse the hydrolytic cleavage of RNA. They interfere with gene expression in a highly specific manner and recognize the mRNA target through Watson-Crick base pairing. To overcome the problem of point mutations (Watson-Crick "mismatches") occurring in viral genomes, we developed 2'-aminoethyl-substituted fluorinated nucleosides, which are universal nucleobases. The highly efficient synthetic pathway, which features a direct phthaloylamination of a primary alcohol under Mitsunobu conditions, leads to modified phosphoroamidites. The 1'-deoxy-1'-(4,6-difluoro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-2'-(beta-aminoethyl)-beta-D-ribofuranose nucleoside analogue does not differentiate between the four natural nucleosides and leads to a RNA duplex that is as stable as the unmodified parent duplex. Upon incorporation into a ribozyme, the analogue's catalytic activity is equal for all four possible substrates, and the cleavage rates for the modified ribozymes are significantly higher (up to a factor of 13) than for the natural Watson-Crick "mismatch" base pairs. In agreement with the thermodynamic data obtained by measurement of the T(m) values of the RNA 12-mers, the cleavage rates for the 2'-substituted fluorinated benzimidazole derivative 4 are slightly higher than for the corresponding fluorinated benzene derivative 3.</div>
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