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Robust expansion of viral antigen-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells for adoptive T cell therapy using gene-modified activated T cells as antigen presenting cells.

Identifieur interne : 002250 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002249; suivant : 002251

Robust expansion of viral antigen-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells for adoptive T cell therapy using gene-modified activated T cells as antigen presenting cells.

Auteurs : Jan Joseph Melenhorst [États-Unis] ; Scott Robert Solomon ; Aarthi Shenoy ; Nancy Fern Hensel ; John Philip Mccoy ; Keyvan Keyvanfar ; Austin John Barrett

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16799339

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English descriptors

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation after stem cell transplantation can be treated with CMV-specific T cells, but current in vitro techniques using dendritic cells as antigen-presenting cells are time-consuming and expensive. To simplify the production of clinical grade CMV-specific T cells, we evaluated gene-modified activated T cells [antigen presenting T cells (T-APCs)] as a reliable and easily produced source of APCs to boost CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses against the immunodominant CMV antigen pp65. T-APCs expressing the full-length immunodominant CMV pp65 gene were used to stimulate the expansion of autologous T cells. After 10 to 14 days, the T cell lines were tested for antigen specificity by using the flow cytometric intracellular detection of interferon-gamma after stimulation for 6 hours with a pp65 peptide library of 15-mers, overlapping by 11 amino acids. Under optimal conditions, this technique induced a median 766-fold and a 652-fold expansion of pp65-specific CD4+ and CD8+ responder cells, respectively, in 15 T cell lines. In 13 of 15 T cell lines, over 10 antigen-specific CD4+ plus CD8+ T cells were generated starting with only 5x10 peripheral blood mononuclear cells, representing an over 3-log increase. These data indicate that T-APCs efficiently boost pp65-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell numbers to clinically useful levels. The approach has the advantage of using a single leukocyte collection from the donor to generate large numbers of CMV-specific T cells within a total 3-week culture period using only one stimulation of antigen.

DOI: 10.1097/01.cji.0000211302.52503.93
PubMed: 16799339

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<term>Antigens, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
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<term>Antigènes viraux (génétique)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules présentatrices d'antigène (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Immunothérapie adoptive</term>
<term>Infections à cytomégalovirus ()</term>
<term>Infections à cytomégalovirus (sang)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+ (immunologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation after stem cell transplantation can be treated with CMV-specific T cells, but current in vitro techniques using dendritic cells as antigen-presenting cells are time-consuming and expensive. To simplify the production of clinical grade CMV-specific T cells, we evaluated gene-modified activated T cells [antigen presenting T cells (T-APCs)] as a reliable and easily produced source of APCs to boost CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses against the immunodominant CMV antigen pp65. T-APCs expressing the full-length immunodominant CMV pp65 gene were used to stimulate the expansion of autologous T cells. After 10 to 14 days, the T cell lines were tested for antigen specificity by using the flow cytometric intracellular detection of interferon-gamma after stimulation for 6 hours with a pp65 peptide library of 15-mers, overlapping by 11 amino acids. Under optimal conditions, this technique induced a median 766-fold and a 652-fold expansion of pp65-specific CD4+ and CD8+ responder cells, respectively, in 15 T cell lines. In 13 of 15 T cell lines, over 10 antigen-specific CD4+ plus CD8+ T cells were generated starting with only 5x10 peripheral blood mononuclear cells, representing an over 3-log increase. These data indicate that T-APCs efficiently boost pp65-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell numbers to clinically useful levels. The approach has the advantage of using a single leukocyte collection from the donor to generate large numbers of CMV-specific T cells within a total 3-week culture period using only one stimulation of antigen.</div>
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