Genetic variation between Biomphalaria alexandrina snails susceptible and resistant to Schistosoma mansoni infection.
Identifieur interne : 001C49 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001C48; suivant : 001C50Genetic variation between Biomphalaria alexandrina snails susceptible and resistant to Schistosoma mansoni infection.
Auteurs : Suzanne M F. El-Nassery [Égypte] ; Iman F. Abou-El-Naga ; Sonia R. Allam ; Eman A. Shaat ; Rasha F M. MadySource :
- BioMed research international [ 2314-6141 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Cartographie chromosomique, Escargots (génétique), Escargots (microbiologie), Marqueurs génétiques (génétique), Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple (génétique), Prédisposition génétique à une maladie (génétique), Résistance à la maladie (génétique), Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni (génétique), Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni (médecine vétérinaire), Variation génétique (génétique).
- MESH :
- génétique : Escargots, Marqueurs génétiques, Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple, Prédisposition génétique à une maladie, Résistance à la maladie, Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni, Variation génétique.
- microbiologie : Escargots.
- médecine vétérinaire : Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni.
- Animaux, Cartographie chromosomique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chromosome Mapping, Disease Resistance (genetics), Genetic Markers (genetics), Genetic Predisposition to Disease (genetics), Genetic Variation (genetics), Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide (genetics), Schistosomiasis mansoni (genetics), Schistosomiasis mansoni (veterinary), Snails (genetics), Snails (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Genetic Markers.
- genetics : Disease Resistance, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Variation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Schistosomiasis mansoni, Snails.
- microbiology : Snails.
- veterinary : Schistosomiasis mansoni.
- Animals, Chromosome Mapping.
Abstract
Much effort has been made to control schistosomiasis infection in Egypt. However, enduring effects from such strategies have not yet been achieved. In this study, we sought to determine the genetic variability related to the interaction between Biomphalaria alexandrina snails and Schistosoma mansoni. Using RAPD-PCR with eight (10 mers) random primers, we were able to determine the polymorphic markers that differed between snails susceptible and resistant to Schistosoma mansoni infection using five primers out of the eight. Our results suggest that the RAPD-PCR technique is an efficient means by which to compare genomes and to detect genetic variations between schistosomiasis intermediate hosts. The RAPD technique with the above-noted primers can identify genomic markers that are specifically related to the Biomphalaria alexandrina/Schistosoma mansoni relationship in the absence of specific nucleotide sequence information. This approach could be used in epidemiologic surveys to investigate genetic diversity among Biomphalaria alexandrina snails. The ability to determine resistant markers in Biomphalaria alexandrina snails could potentially lead to further studies that use refractory snails as agents to control the spread of schistosomiasis.
DOI: 10.1155/2013/160320
PubMed: 23878796
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Much effort has been made to control schistosomiasis infection in Egypt. However, enduring effects from such strategies have not yet been achieved. In this study, we sought to determine the genetic variability related to the interaction between Biomphalaria alexandrina snails and Schistosoma mansoni. Using RAPD-PCR with eight (10 mers) random primers, we were able to determine the polymorphic markers that differed between snails susceptible and resistant to Schistosoma mansoni infection using five primers out of the eight. Our results suggest that the RAPD-PCR technique is an efficient means by which to compare genomes and to detect genetic variations between schistosomiasis intermediate hosts. The RAPD technique with the above-noted primers can identify genomic markers that are specifically related to the Biomphalaria alexandrina/Schistosoma mansoni relationship in the absence of specific nucleotide sequence information. This approach could be used in epidemiologic surveys to investigate genetic diversity among Biomphalaria alexandrina snails. The ability to determine resistant markers in Biomphalaria alexandrina snails could potentially lead to further studies that use refractory snails as agents to control the spread of schistosomiasis.</div>
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