T cell-mediated immune response to respiratory coronaviruses.
Identifieur interne : 001974 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001973; suivant : 001975T cell-mediated immune response to respiratory coronaviruses.
Auteurs : Rudragouda Channappanavar [États-Unis] ; Jincun Zhao ; Stanley PerlmanSource :
- Immunologic research [ 1559-0755 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie), Facteurs temps, Humains, Immunité cellulaire, Lymphocytes B (anatomopathologie), Lymphocytes B (immunologie), Lymphocytes T CD4+ (anatomopathologie), Lymphocytes T CD4+ (immunologie), Lymphocytes T CD8+ (anatomopathologie), Lymphocytes T CD8+ (immunologie), Mémoire immunologique, Portraits comme sujet, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Virus du SRAS (immunologie).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Lymphocytes B, Lymphocytes T CD4+, Lymphocytes T CD8+, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- immunologie : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Lymphocytes B, Lymphocytes T CD4+, Lymphocytes T CD8+, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- épidémiologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Facteurs temps, Humains, Immunité cellulaire, Mémoire immunologique, Portraits comme sujet.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, B-Lymphocytes (immunology), B-Lymphocytes (pathology), CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology), CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (pathology), CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology), CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (pathology), Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Immunologic Memory, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology), Portraits as Topic, SARS Virus (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology), Time Factors.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- immunology : B-Lymphocytes, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- pathology : B-Lymphocytes, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Immunologic Memory, Portraits as Topic, Time Factors.
Abstract
Emerging respiratory coronaviruses such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) pose potential biological threats to humans. SARS and MERS are manifested as severe atypical pneumonia associated with high morbidity and mortality in humans. The majority of studies carried out in SARS-CoV-infected humans and animals attribute a dysregulated/exuberant innate response as a leading contributor to SARS-CoV-mediated pathology. A decade after the 2002-2003 SARS epidemic, we do not have any approved preventive or therapeutic agents available in case of re-emergence of SARS-CoV or other related viruses. A strong neutralizing antibody response generated against the spike (S) glycoprotein of SARS-CoV is completely protective in the susceptible host. However, neutralizing antibody titers and the memory B cell response are short lived in SARS-recovered patients and the antibody will target primary homologous strain. Interestingly, the acute phase of SARS in humans is associated with a severe reduction in the number of T cells in the blood. Surprisingly, only a limited number of studies have explored the role of the T cell-mediated adaptive immune response in respiratory coronavirus pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss the role of anti-virus CD4 and CD8 T cells during respiratory coronavirus infections with a special emphasis on emerging coronaviruses.
DOI: 10.1007/s12026-014-8534-z
PubMed: 24845462
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SARS and MERS are manifested as severe atypical pneumonia associated with high morbidity and mortality in humans. The majority of studies carried out in SARS-CoV-infected humans and animals attribute a dysregulated/exuberant innate response as a leading contributor to SARS-CoV-mediated pathology. A decade after the 2002-2003 SARS epidemic, we do not have any approved preventive or therapeutic agents available in case of re-emergence of SARS-CoV or other related viruses. A strong neutralizing antibody response generated against the spike (S) glycoprotein of SARS-CoV is completely protective in the susceptible host. However, neutralizing antibody titers and the memory B cell response are short lived in SARS-recovered patients and the antibody will target primary homologous strain. Interestingly, the acute phase of SARS in humans is associated with a severe reduction in the number of T cells in the blood. Surprisingly, only a limited number of studies have explored the role of the T cell-mediated adaptive immune response in respiratory coronavirus pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss the role of anti-virus CD4 and CD8 T cells during respiratory coronavirus infections with a special emphasis on emerging coronaviruses.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24845462</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1559-0755</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>59</Volume><Issue>1-3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Immunologic research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Immunol. 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A strong neutralizing antibody response generated against the spike (S) glycoprotein of SARS-CoV is completely protective in the susceptible host. However, neutralizing antibody titers and the memory B cell response are short lived in SARS-recovered patients and the antibody will target primary homologous strain. Interestingly, the acute phase of SARS in humans is associated with a severe reduction in the number of T cells in the blood. Surprisingly, only a limited number of studies have explored the role of the T cell-mediated adaptive immune response in respiratory coronavirus pathogenesis. 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HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 NS036592</GrantID><Acronym>NS</Acronym><Agency>NINDS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Immunol Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8611087</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0257-277X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001402" MajorTopicYN="N">B-Lymphocytes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015496" 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