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Modelling complex features from histone modification signatures using genetic algorithm for the prediction of enhancer region.

Identifieur interne : 001849 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001848; suivant : 001850

Modelling complex features from histone modification signatures using genetic algorithm for the prediction of enhancer region.

Auteurs : Nung Kion Lee [Malaisie] ; Pui Kwan Fong [Malaisie] ; Mohd Tajuddin Abdullah [Malaisie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25227097

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Using Genetic Algorithm, this paper presents a modelling method to generate novel logical-based features from DNA sequences enriched with H3K4mel histone signatures. Current histone signature is mostly represented using k-mers content features incapable of representing all the possible complex interactions of various DNA segments. The main contributions are, among others: (a) demonstrating that there are complex interactions among sequence segments in the histone regions; (b) developing a parse tree representation of the logical complex features. The proposed novel feature is compared to the k-mers content features using datasets from the mouse (mm9) genome. Evaluation results show that the new feature improves the prediction performance as shown by f-measure for all datasets tested. Also, it is discovered that tree-based features generated from a single chromosome can be generalized to predict histone marks in other chromosomes not used in the training. These findings have a great impact on feature design considerations for histone signatures as well as other classifier design features.

DOI: 10.3233/BME-141210
PubMed: 25227097

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Enhancer Elements, Genetic (genetics)</term>
<term>Epigenesis, Genetic (genetics)</term>
<term>Histones (genetics)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Models, Genetic</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (methods)</term>
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<term>Histone (génétique)</term>
<term>Modèles génétiques</term>
<term>Reconnaissance automatique des formes ()</term>
<term>Simulation numérique</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Using Genetic Algorithm, this paper presents a modelling method to generate novel logical-based features from DNA sequences enriched with H3K4mel histone signatures. Current histone signature is mostly represented using k-mers content features incapable of representing all the possible complex interactions of various DNA segments. The main contributions are, among others: (a) demonstrating that there are complex interactions among sequence segments in the histone regions; (b) developing a parse tree representation of the logical complex features. The proposed novel feature is compared to the k-mers content features using datasets from the mouse (mm9) genome. Evaluation results show that the new feature improves the prediction performance as shown by f-measure for all datasets tested. Also, it is discovered that tree-based features generated from a single chromosome can be generalized to predict histone marks in other chromosomes not used in the training. These findings have a great impact on feature design considerations for histone signatures as well as other classifier design features. </div>
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