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Discovery of Novel Bat Coronaviruses in South China That Use the Same Receptor as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.

Identifieur interne : 000925 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000924; suivant : 000926

Discovery of Novel Bat Coronaviruses in South China That Use the Same Receptor as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.

Auteurs : Chu-Ming Luo [République populaire de Chine] ; Ning Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xing-Lou Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hai-Zhou Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Bei Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Ben Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Cheng Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; Qi-Bin Geng [États-Unis] ; Guang-Jian Zhu [États-Unis] ; Fang Li [États-Unis] ; Zheng-Li Shi [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29669833

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English descriptors

Abstract

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has represented a human health threat since 2012. Although several MERS-related CoVs that belong to the same species as MERS-CoV have been identified from bats, they do not use the MERS-CoV receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4). Here, we screened 1,059 bat samples from at least 30 bat species collected in different regions in south China and identified 89 strains of lineage C betacoronaviruses, including Tylonycteris pachypus coronavirus HKU4, Pipistrellus pipistrelluscoronavirus HKU5, and MERS-related CoVs. We sequenced the full-length genomes of two positive samples collected from the great evening bat, Ia io, from Guangdong Province. The two genomes were highly similar and exhibited genomic structures identical to those of other lineage C betacoronaviruses. While they exhibited genome-wide nucleotide identities of only 75.3 to 81.2% with other MERS-related CoVs, their gene-coding regions were highly similar to their counterparts, except in the case of the spike proteins. Further protein-protein interaction assays demonstrated that the spike proteins of these MERS-related CoVs bind to the receptor DPP4. Recombination analysis suggested that the newly discovered MERS-related CoVs have acquired their spike genes from a DPP4-recognizing bat coronavirus HKU4. Our study provides further evidence that bats represent the evolutionary origins of MERS-CoV.IMPORTANCE Previous studies suggested that MERS-CoV originated in bats. However, its evolutionary path from bats to humans remains unclear. In this study, we discovered 89 novel lineage C betacoronaviruses in eight bat species. We provide evidence of a MERS-related CoV derived from the great evening bat that uses the same host receptor as human MERS-CoV. This virus also provides evidence for a natural recombination event between the bat MERS-related CoV and another bat coronavirus, HKU4. Our study expands the host ranges of MERS-related CoV and represents an important step toward establishing bats as the natural reservoir of MERS-CoV. These findings may lead to improved epidemiological surveillance of MERS-CoV and the prevention and control of the spread of MERS-CoV to humans.

DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00116-18
PubMed: 29669833

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>Host Specificity</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (classification)</term>
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<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has represented a human health threat since 2012. Although several MERS-related CoVs that belong to the same species as MERS-CoV have been identified from bats, they do not use the MERS-CoV receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4). Here, we screened 1,059 bat samples from at least 30 bat species collected in different regions in south China and identified 89 strains of lineage C betacoronaviruses, including
<i>Tylonycteris pachypus coronavirus HKU4</i>
,
<i>Pipistrellus pipistrellus</i>
<i>coronavirus HKU5</i>
, and MERS-related CoVs. We sequenced the full-length genomes of two positive samples collected from the great evening bat,
<i>Ia io</i>
, from Guangdong Province. The two genomes were highly similar and exhibited genomic structures identical to those of other lineage C betacoronaviruses. While they exhibited genome-wide nucleotide identities of only 75.3 to 81.2% with other MERS-related CoVs, their gene-coding regions were highly similar to their counterparts, except in the case of the spike proteins. Further protein-protein interaction assays demonstrated that the spike proteins of these MERS-related CoVs bind to the receptor DPP4. Recombination analysis suggested that the newly discovered MERS-related CoVs have acquired their spike genes from a DPP4-recognizing bat coronavirus HKU4. Our study provides further evidence that bats represent the evolutionary origins of MERS-CoV.
<b>IMPORTANCE</b>
Previous studies suggested that MERS-CoV originated in bats. However, its evolutionary path from bats to humans remains unclear. In this study, we discovered 89 novel lineage C betacoronaviruses in eight bat species. We provide evidence of a MERS-related CoV derived from the great evening bat that uses the same host receptor as human MERS-CoV. This virus also provides evidence for a natural recombination event between the bat MERS-related CoV and another bat coronavirus, HKU4. Our study expands the host ranges of MERS-related CoV and represents an important step toward establishing bats as the natural reservoir of MERS-CoV. These findings may lead to improved epidemiological surveillance of MERS-CoV and the prevention and control of the spread of MERS-CoV to humans.</div>
</front>
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</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Discovery of Novel Bat Coronaviruses in South China That Use the Same Receptor as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">e00116-18</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1128/JVI.00116-18</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has represented a human health threat since 2012. Although several MERS-related CoVs that belong to the same species as MERS-CoV have been identified from bats, they do not use the MERS-CoV receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4). Here, we screened 1,059 bat samples from at least 30 bat species collected in different regions in south China and identified 89 strains of lineage C betacoronaviruses, including
<i>Tylonycteris pachypus coronavirus HKU4</i>
,
<i>Pipistrellus pipistrellus</i>
<i>coronavirus HKU5</i>
, and MERS-related CoVs. We sequenced the full-length genomes of two positive samples collected from the great evening bat,
<i>Ia io</i>
, from Guangdong Province. The two genomes were highly similar and exhibited genomic structures identical to those of other lineage C betacoronaviruses. While they exhibited genome-wide nucleotide identities of only 75.3 to 81.2% with other MERS-related CoVs, their gene-coding regions were highly similar to their counterparts, except in the case of the spike proteins. Further protein-protein interaction assays demonstrated that the spike proteins of these MERS-related CoVs bind to the receptor DPP4. Recombination analysis suggested that the newly discovered MERS-related CoVs have acquired their spike genes from a DPP4-recognizing bat coronavirus HKU4. Our study provides further evidence that bats represent the evolutionary origins of MERS-CoV.
<b>IMPORTANCE</b>
Previous studies suggested that MERS-CoV originated in bats. However, its evolutionary path from bats to humans remains unclear. In this study, we discovered 89 novel lineage C betacoronaviruses in eight bat species. We provide evidence of a MERS-related CoV derived from the great evening bat that uses the same host receptor as human MERS-CoV. This virus also provides evidence for a natural recombination event between the bat MERS-related CoV and another bat coronavirus, HKU4. Our study expands the host ranges of MERS-related CoV and represents an important step toward establishing bats as the natural reservoir of MERS-CoV. These findings may lead to improved epidemiological surveillance of MERS-CoV and the prevention and control of the spread of MERS-CoV to humans.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 American Society for Microbiology.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Luo</LastName>
<ForeName>Chu-Ming</ForeName>
<Initials>CM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Ning</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Xing-Lou</ForeName>
<Initials>XL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Hai-Zhou</ForeName>
<Initials>HZ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Wei</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Bei</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hu</LastName>
<ForeName>Ben</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Peng</LastName>
<ForeName>Cheng</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Geng</LastName>
<ForeName>Qi-Bin</ForeName>
<Initials>QB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhu</LastName>
<ForeName>Guang-Jian</ForeName>
<Initials>GJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Fang</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA lifang@umn.edu zlshi@wh.iov.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Shi</LastName>
<ForeName>Zheng-Li</ForeName>
<Initials>ZL</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-163X</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China lifang@umn.edu zlshi@wh.iov.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
<Grant>
<GrantID>R01 AI089728</GrantID>
<Acronym>AI</Acronym>
<Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>R01 AI110700</GrantID>
<Acronym>AI</Acronym>
<Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>R01 AI110964</GrantID>
<Acronym>AI</Acronym>
<Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Virol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0113724</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0022-538X</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D011991">Receptors, Virus</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D014764">Viral Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000595" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acid Sequence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002685" MajorTopicYN="N">Chiroptera</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019143" MajorTopicYN="Y">Evolution, Molecular</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D016679" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genome, Viral</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D058507" MajorTopicYN="N">Host Specificity</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D065207" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011991" MajorTopicYN="N">Receptors, Virus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D017385" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Homology</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014764" MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">MERS-related coronavirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">bat</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">dipeptidyl peptidase 4</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">virus discovery</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
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