MersV1, PubMed, Curation, bibRecord, 000758

Countrywide Survey for MERS-Coronavirus Antibodies in Dromedaries and Humans in Pakistan.

Identifieur interne : 000758 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000757; suivant : 000759

Countrywide Survey for MERS-Coronavirus Antibodies in Dromedaries and Humans in Pakistan.

Source :

Virologica Sinica [ 1995-820X ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:30311100

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Anticorps neutralisants (sang), Chameaux (virologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Mâle, Nez (virologie), Pakistan (épidémiologie), Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel, Test ELISA, Épidémiosurveillance (médecine vétérinaire), Études séroépidémiologiques, Études transversales.
MESH :
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à coronavirus, Épidémiosurveillance.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux, Anticorps neutralisants.
- virologie : Chameaux, Nez.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pakistan.
- Animaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel, Test ELISA, Études séroépidémiologiques, Études transversales.
Wicri :
- geographic : Pakistan.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Neutralizing (blood), Antibodies, Viral (blood), Camelus (virology), Child, Child, Preschool, Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Cross-Sectional Studies, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Epidemiological Monitoring (veterinary), Female, Humans, Male, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Nose (virology), Pakistan (epidemiology), Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires.
MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Neutralizing, Antibodies, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : Pakistan.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections, Epidemiological Monitoring.
- virology : Camelus, Nose.
- Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Male, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires.

Abstract

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic pathogen capable of causing severe respiratory disease in humans. Although dromedary camels are considered as a major reservoir host, the MERS-CoV infection dynamics in camels are not fully understood. Through surveillance in Pakistan, nasal (n = 776) and serum (n = 1050) samples were collected from camels between November 2015 and February 2018. Samples were collected from animal markets, free-roaming herds and abattoirs. An in-house ELISA was developed to detect IgG against MERS-CoV. A total of 794 camels were found seropositive for MERS-CoV. Prevalence increased with the age and the highest seroprevalence was recorded in camels aged > 10 years (81.37%) followed by those aged 3.1-10 years (78.65%) and ≤ 3 years (58.19%). Higher prevalence was observed in female (78.13%) as compared to male (70.70%). Of the camel nasal swabs, 22 were found to be positive by RT-qPCR though with high Ct values. Moreover, 2,409 human serum samples were also collected from four provinces of Pakistan during 2016-2017. Among the sampled population, 840 humans were camel herders. Although we found a high rate of MERS-CoV antibody positive dromedaries (75.62%) in Pakistan, no neutralizing antibodies were detected in humans with and without contact to camels.

DOI: 10.1007/s12250-018-0051-0
PubMed: 30311100

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<author><name sortKey="Sial, Awais Ur Rahman" sort="Sial, Awais Ur Rahman" uniqKey="Sial A" first="Awais-Ur-Rahman" last="Sial">Awais-Ur-Rahman Sial</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Taj, Zeeshan" sort="Taj, Zeeshan" uniqKey="Taj Z" first="Zeeshan" last="Taj">Zeeshan Taj</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sadia, Halima" sort="Sadia, Halima" uniqKey="Sadia H" first="Halima" last="Sadia">Halima Sadia</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tahir, Usman" sort="Tahir, Usman" uniqKey="Tahir U" first="Usman" last="Tahir">Usman Tahir</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tayyab, Muhammad Haleem" sort="Tayyab, Muhammad Haleem" uniqKey="Tayyab M" first="Muhammad Haleem" last="Tayyab">Muhammad Haleem Tayyab</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Qureshi, Muhammad Asif" sort="Qureshi, Muhammad Asif" uniqKey="Qureshi M" first="Muhammad Asif" last="Qureshi">Muhammad Asif Qureshi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mansoor, Muhammad Khalid" sort="Mansoor, Muhammad Khalid" uniqKey="Mansoor M" first="Muhammad Khalid" last="Mansoor">Muhammad Khalid Mansoor</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Naeem, Muhammad Ahsan" sort="Naeem, Muhammad Ahsan" uniqKey="Naeem M" first="Muhammad Ahsan" last="Naeem">Muhammad Ahsan Naeem</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ujjan, Ikram Din" sort="Ujjan, Ikram Din" uniqKey="Ujjan I" first="Ikram Din" last="Ujjan">Ikram Din Ujjan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Bei" sort="Li, Bei" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bei" last="Li">Bei Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luo, Yun" sort="Luo, Yun" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yun" last="Luo">Yun Luo</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Yan" sort="Zhu, Yan" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yan" last="Zhu">Yan Zhu</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waruhiu, Cecilia" sort="Waruhiu, Cecilia" uniqKey="Waruhiu C" first="Cecilia" last="Waruhiu">Cecilia Waruhiu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Khan, Iahtasham" sort="Khan, Iahtasham" uniqKey="Khan I" first="Iahtasham" last="Khan">Iahtasham Khan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Xing Lou" sort="Yang, Xing Lou" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xing-Lou" last="Yang">Xing-Lou Yang</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sajid, Muhammad Sohail" sort="Sajid, Muhammad Sohail" uniqKey="Sajid M" first="Muhammad Sohail" last="Sajid">Muhammad Sohail Sajid</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corman, Victor Max" sort="Corman, Victor Max" uniqKey="Corman V" first="Victor Max" last="Corman">Victor Max Corman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Free University, Humboldt-University and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, 10117, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Free University, Humboldt-University and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, 10117</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yan, Bing" sort="Yan, Bing" uniqKey="Yan B" first="Bing" last="Yan">Bing Yan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shi, Zheng Li" sort="Shi, Zheng Li" uniqKey="Shi Z" first="Zheng-Li" last="Shi">Zheng-Li Shi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. zlshi@wh.iov.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Saqib, Muhammad" sort="Saqib, Muhammad" uniqKey="Saqib M" first="Muhammad" last="Saqib">Muhammad Saqib</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Athar, Muhammad Ammar" sort="Athar, Muhammad Ammar" uniqKey="Athar M" first="Muhammad Ammar" last="Athar">Muhammad Ammar Athar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, College of Pharmacy, Henan University, Henan, 475004, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, College of Pharmacy, Henan University, Henan, 475004</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Jing" sort="Chen, Jing" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jing" last="Chen">Jing Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sial, Awais Ur Rahman" sort="Sial, Awais Ur Rahman" uniqKey="Sial A" first="Awais-Ur-Rahman" last="Sial">Awais-Ur-Rahman Sial</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46000</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Khan, Saeed" sort="Khan, Saeed" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Saeed" last="Khan">Saeed Khan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dow University of Health Science, Karachi, 74200, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dow University of Health Science, Karachi, 74200</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Taj, Zeeshan" sort="Taj, Zeeshan" uniqKey="Taj Z" first="Zeeshan" last="Taj">Zeeshan Taj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Sadia, Halima" sort="Sadia, Halima" uniqKey="Sadia H" first="Halima" last="Sadia">Halima Sadia</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Livestock and Dairy Development Department (L&DD), Lahore, 54000</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tahir, Usman" sort="Tahir, Usman" uniqKey="Tahir U" first="Usman" last="Tahir">Usman Tahir</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Livestock and Dairy Development Department (L&DD), Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Livestock and Dairy Development Department (L&DD), Lahore, 54000</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tayyab, Muhammad Haleem" sort="Tayyab, Muhammad Haleem" uniqKey="Tayyab M" first="Muhammad Haleem" last="Tayyab">Muhammad Haleem Tayyab</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qureshi, Muhammad Asif" sort="Qureshi, Muhammad Asif" uniqKey="Qureshi M" first="Muhammad Asif" last="Qureshi">Muhammad Asif Qureshi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dow University of Health Science, Karachi, 74200, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dow University of Health Science, Karachi, 74200</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mansoor, Muhammad Khalid" sort="Mansoor, Muhammad Khalid" uniqKey="Mansoor M" first="Muhammad Khalid" last="Mansoor">Muhammad Khalid Mansoor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Luo, Yun" sort="Luo, Yun" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yun" last="Luo">Yun Luo</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Yan" sort="Zhu, Yan" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yan" last="Zhu">Yan Zhu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Waruhiu, Cecilia" sort="Waruhiu, Cecilia" uniqKey="Waruhiu C" first="Cecilia" last="Waruhiu">Cecilia Waruhiu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Khan, Iahtasham" sort="Khan, Iahtasham" uniqKey="Khan I" first="Iahtasham" last="Khan">Iahtasham Khan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Xing Lou" sort="Yang, Xing Lou" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xing-Lou" last="Yang">Xing-Lou Yang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sajid, Muhammad Sohail" sort="Sajid, Muhammad Sohail" uniqKey="Sajid M" first="Muhammad Sohail" last="Sajid">Muhammad Sohail Sajid</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Corman, Victor Max" sort="Corman, Victor Max" uniqKey="Corman V" first="Victor Max" last="Corman">Victor Max Corman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yan, Bing" sort="Yan, Bing" uniqKey="Yan B" first="Bing" last="Yan">Bing Yan</name>
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<series><title level="j">Virologica Sinica</title>
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<term>Antibodies, Neutralizing (blood)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Camelus (virology)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Epidemiological Monitoring (veterinary)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Nose (virology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic pathogen capable of causing severe respiratory disease in humans. Although dromedary camels are considered as a major reservoir host, the MERS-CoV infection dynamics in camels are not fully understood. Through surveillance in Pakistan, nasal (n = 776) and serum (n = 1050) samples were collected from camels between November 2015 and February 2018. Samples were collected from animal markets, free-roaming herds and abattoirs. An in-house ELISA was developed to detect IgG against MERS-CoV. A total of 794 camels were found seropositive for MERS-CoV. Prevalence increased with the age and the highest seroprevalence was recorded in camels aged > 10 years (81.37%) followed by those aged 3.1-10 years (78.65%) and ≤ 3 years (58.19%). Higher prevalence was observed in female (78.13%) as compared to male (70.70%). Of the camel nasal swabs, 22 were found to be positive by RT-qPCR though with high Ct values. Moreover, 2,409 human serum samples were also collected from four provinces of Pakistan during 2016-2017. Among the sampled population, 840 humans were camel herders. Although we found a high rate of MERS-CoV antibody positive dromedaries (75.62%) in Pakistan, no neutralizing antibodies were detected in humans with and without contact to camels.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30311100</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1995-820X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>33</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Virologica Sinica</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Virol Sin</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Countrywide Survey for MERS-Coronavirus Antibodies in Dromedaries and Humans in Pakistan.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>410-417</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s12250-018-0051-0</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic pathogen capable of causing severe respiratory disease in humans. Although dromedary camels are considered as a major reservoir host, the MERS-CoV infection dynamics in camels are not fully understood. Through surveillance in Pakistan, nasal (n = 776) and serum (n = 1050) samples were collected from camels between November 2015 and February 2018. Samples were collected from animal markets, free-roaming herds and abattoirs. An in-house ELISA was developed to detect IgG against MERS-CoV. A total of 794 camels were found seropositive for MERS-CoV. Prevalence increased with the age and the highest seroprevalence was recorded in camels aged > 10 years (81.37%) followed by those aged 3.1-10 years (78.65%) and ≤ 3 years (58.19%). Higher prevalence was observed in female (78.13%) as compared to male (70.70%). Of the camel nasal swabs, 22 were found to be positive by RT-qPCR though with high Ct values. Moreover, 2,409 human serum samples were also collected from four provinces of Pakistan during 2016-2017. Among the sampled population, 840 humans were camel herders. Although we found a high rate of MERS-CoV antibody positive dromedaries (75.62%) in Pakistan, no neutralizing antibodies were detected in humans with and without contact to camels.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Ali</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saqib</LastName>
<ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Athar</LastName>
<ForeName>Muhammad Ammar</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, College of Pharmacy, Henan University, Henan, 475004, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>Jing</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sial</LastName>
<ForeName>Awais-Ur-Rahman</ForeName>
<Initials>AU</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName>
<ForeName>Saeed</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dow University of Health Science, Karachi, 74200, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taj</LastName>
<ForeName>Zeeshan</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sadia</LastName>
<ForeName>Halima</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Livestock and Dairy Development Department (L&DD), Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tahir</LastName>
<ForeName>Usman</ForeName>
<Initials>U</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Livestock and Dairy Development Department (L&DD), Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tayyab</LastName>
<ForeName>Muhammad Haleem</ForeName>
<Initials>MH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qureshi</LastName>
<ForeName>Muhammad Asif</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dow University of Health Science, Karachi, 74200, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mansoor</LastName>
<ForeName>Muhammad Khalid</ForeName>
<Initials>MK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naeem</LastName>
<ForeName>Muhammad Ahsan</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName>
<ForeName>Bing-Jie</ForeName>
<Initials>BJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName>
<ForeName>Bilal Ahmed</ForeName>
<Initials>BA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dow University of Health Science, Karachi, 74200, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ujjan</LastName>
<ForeName>Ikram Din</ForeName>
<Initials>ID</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Liaqat University of Medical and Health Science, Jamshoro, 76090, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Bei</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Wei</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luo</LastName>
<ForeName>Yun</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName>
<ForeName>Yan</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waruhiu</LastName>
<ForeName>Cecilia</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName>
<ForeName>Iahtasham</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section of Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore subcampus, Jhang, 35200, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Xing-Lou</ForeName>
<Initials>XL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sajid</LastName>
<ForeName>Muhammad Sohail</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Corman</LastName>
<ForeName>Victor Max</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Free University, Humboldt-University and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, 10117, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Berlin, 10117, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yan</LastName>
<ForeName>Bing</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shi</LastName>
<ForeName>Zheng-Li</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. zlshi@wh.iov.cn.</Affiliation>
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Countrywide Survey for MERS-Coronavirus Antibodies in Dromedaries and Humans in Pakistan.

Countrywide Survey for MERS-Coronavirus Antibodies in Dromedaries and Humans in Pakistan.

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