Prevalence of comorbidities in cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a retrospective study.
Identifieur interne : 000742 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000741; suivant : 000743Prevalence of comorbidities in cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a retrospective study.
Auteurs : F Y Alqahtani [Arabie saoudite] ; F S Aleanizy [Arabie saoudite] ; R. Ali El Hadi Mohamed [Arabie saoudite] ; M S Alanazi [Arabie saoudite] ; N. Mohamed [Arabie saoudite] ; M M Alrasheed [Arabie saoudite] ; N. Abanmy [Arabie saoudite] ; T. Alhawassi [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- Epidemiology and infection [ 1469-4409 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a life-threatening respiratory disease with a high case fatality rate; however, its risk factors remain unclear. We aimed to explore the influence of demographic factors, clinical manifestations and underlying comorbidities on mortality in MERS-CoV patients. Retrospective chart reviews were performed to identify all laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-COV infection in Saudi Arabia that were reported to the Ministry of Health of Saudi Arabia between 23 April 2014 and 7 June 2016. Statistical analyses were conducted to assess the effect of sex, age, clinical presentation and comorbidities on mortality from MERS-CoV. A total of 281 confirmed MERS-CoV cases were identified: 167 (59.4%) patients were male and 55 (20%) died. Mortality predominantly occurred among Saudi nationals and older patients and was significantly associated with respiratory failure and shortness of breath. Of the 281 confirmed cases, 160 (56.9%) involved comorbidities, wherein diabetes mellitus, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, end-stage renal disease and chronic kidney disease were significantly associated with mortality from MERS-CoV and two or three comorbidities significantly affected the fatality rates from MERS-CoV. The findings of this study show that old age and the existence of underlying comorbidities significantly increase mortality from MERS-CoV.
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268818002923
PubMed: 30394248
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Ali El Hadi Mohamed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh 12484,Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh 12484</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alanazi, M S" sort="Alanazi, M S" uniqKey="Alanazi M" first="M S" last="Alanazi">M S Alanazi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Emergency medicine consultant,Emergency Department,Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital,Ministry of Health,Riyadh 12455,Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Emergency medicine consultant,Emergency Department,Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital,Ministry of Health,Riyadh 12455</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohamed, N" sort="Mohamed, N" uniqKey="Mohamed N" first="N" last="Mohamed">N. Mohamed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh 12484,Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh 12484</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alrasheed, M M" sort="Alrasheed, M M" uniqKey="Alrasheed M" first="M M" last="Alrasheed">M M Alrasheed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495,Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abanmy, N" sort="Abanmy, N" uniqKey="Abanmy N" first="N" last="Abanmy">N. Abanmy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495,Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alhawassi, T" sort="Alhawassi, T" uniqKey="Alhawassi T" first="T" last="Alhawassi">T. Alhawassi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495,Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Epidemiology and infection</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-4409</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a life-threatening respiratory disease with a high case fatality rate; however, its risk factors remain unclear. We aimed to explore the influence of demographic factors, clinical manifestations and underlying comorbidities on mortality in MERS-CoV patients. Retrospective chart reviews were performed to identify all laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-COV infection in Saudi Arabia that were reported to the Ministry of Health of Saudi Arabia between 23 April 2014 and 7 June 2016. Statistical analyses were conducted to assess the effect of sex, age, clinical presentation and comorbidities on mortality from MERS-CoV. A total of 281 confirmed MERS-CoV cases were identified: 167 (59.4%) patients were male and 55 (20%) died. Mortality predominantly occurred among Saudi nationals and older patients and was significantly associated with respiratory failure and shortness of breath. Of the 281 confirmed cases, 160 (56.9%) involved comorbidities, wherein diabetes mellitus, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, end-stage renal disease and chronic kidney disease were significantly associated with mortality from MERS-CoV and two or three comorbidities significantly affected the fatality rates from MERS-CoV. The findings of this study show that old age and the existence of underlying comorbidities significantly increase mortality from MERS-CoV.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30394248</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-4409</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>05</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Epidemiology and infection</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Epidemiol. Infect.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prevalence of comorbidities in cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a retrospective study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-5</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1017/S0950268818002923</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a life-threatening respiratory disease with a high case fatality rate; however, its risk factors remain unclear. We aimed to explore the influence of demographic factors, clinical manifestations and underlying comorbidities on mortality in MERS-CoV patients. Retrospective chart reviews were performed to identify all laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-COV infection in Saudi Arabia that were reported to the Ministry of Health of Saudi Arabia between 23 April 2014 and 7 June 2016. Statistical analyses were conducted to assess the effect of sex, age, clinical presentation and comorbidities on mortality from MERS-CoV. A total of 281 confirmed MERS-CoV cases were identified: 167 (59.4%) patients were male and 55 (20%) died. Mortality predominantly occurred among Saudi nationals and older patients and was significantly associated with respiratory failure and shortness of breath. Of the 281 confirmed cases, 160 (56.9%) involved comorbidities, wherein diabetes mellitus, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, end-stage renal disease and chronic kidney disease were significantly associated with mortality from MERS-CoV and two or three comorbidities significantly affected the fatality rates from MERS-CoV. The findings of this study show that old age and the existence of underlying comorbidities significantly increase mortality from MERS-CoV.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alqahtani</LastName><ForeName>F Y</ForeName><Initials>FY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pharmaceutics,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495,Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aleanizy</LastName><ForeName>F S</ForeName><Initials>FS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pharmaceutics,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495,Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali El Hadi Mohamed</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh 12484,Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alanazi</LastName><ForeName>M S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emergency medicine consultant,Emergency Department,Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital,Ministry of Health,Riyadh 12455,Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mohamed</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh 12484,Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alrasheed</LastName><ForeName>M M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495,Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abanmy</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495,Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alhawassi</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, King Saud University,22452 Riyadh 11495,Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Epidemiol Infect</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8703737</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0950-2688</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword 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