Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the last two years: Health care workers still at risk.
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Auteurs : Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq [États-Unis] ; Ziad A. Memish [États-Unis]Source :
- American journal of infection control [ 1527-3296 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
An important emerging respiratory virus is the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). MERS-CoV had been associated with a high case fatality rate especially among severe cases.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.04.007
PubMed: 31128983
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the last two years: Health care workers still at risk.</title><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A" last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Specialty Internal Medicine Unit, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Quality and Patient Safety Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jaltawfi@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Specialty Internal Medicine Unit, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Quality and Patient Safety Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A" last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital ("PMAH"), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital ("PMAH"), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31128983</idno><idno type="pmid">31128983</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.ajic.2019.04.007</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000525</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000525</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000525</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000525</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the last two years: Health care workers still at risk.</title><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A" last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Specialty Internal Medicine Unit, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Quality and Patient Safety Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jaltawfi@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Specialty Internal Medicine Unit, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Quality and Patient Safety Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A" last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital ("PMAH"), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital ("PMAH"), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of infection control</title><idno type="eISSN">1527-3296</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An important emerging respiratory virus is the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). MERS-CoV had been associated with a high case fatality rate especially among severe cases.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31128983</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1527-3296</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>47</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of infection control</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am J Infect Control</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the last two years: Health care workers still at risk.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1167-1170</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0196-6553(19)30235-4</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ajic.2019.04.007</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">An important emerging respiratory virus is the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). MERS-CoV had been associated with a high case fatality rate especially among severe cases.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">This is a retrospective analysis of reported MERS-CoV cases between December 2016 and January 2019, as retrieved from the World Health Organization. The aim of this study is to examine the epidemiology of reported cases and quantify the percentage of health care workers (HCWs) among reported cases.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">There were 403 reported cases with a majority being men (n = 300; 74.4%). These cases were reported from Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. HCWs represented 26% and comorbidities were reported among 71% of non-HCWs and 1.9% among HCWs (P < .0001). Camel exposure and camel milk ingestion were reported in 64% each, and the majority (97.8%) of those with camel exposures had camel milk ingestion. There were 58% primary cases and 42% were secondary cases. The case fatality rate was 16% among HCWs compared with 34% among other patients (P = .001). The mean age ± SD was 47.65 ± 16.28 for HCWs versus 54.23 ± 17.34 for non-HCWs (P = .001).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">MERS-CoV infection continues to have a high case fatality rate and a large proportion of patients were HCWs. Further understanding of the disease transmission and prevention mainly in health care settings are needed.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Tawfiq</LastName><ForeName>Jaffar A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Specialty Internal Medicine Unit, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Quality and Patient Safety Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jaltawfi@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Memish</LastName><ForeName>Ziad A</ForeName><Initials>ZA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital ("PMAH"), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Infect Control</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8004854</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0196-6553</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Healthcare workers</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">MERS</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">MERS-CoV</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">emerging infectious disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31128983</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0196-6553(19)30235-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.ajic.2019.04.007</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7115296</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Travel Med Infect Dis. 2017 Nov - 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