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A novel protein binds a key origin sequence to block replication of an E. coli minichromosome.

Identifieur interne : 002A19 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002A18; suivant : 002A20

A novel protein binds a key origin sequence to block replication of an E. coli minichromosome.

Auteurs : D S Hwang ; A. Kornberg

Source :

RBID : pubmed:2208289

English descriptors

Abstract

A sequence of three tandem repeats of a 13-mer in the replication origin (oriC) of E. coli is the highly conserved site of opening of the duplex for initiation of DNA synthesis. A protein that binds this sequence has been discovered in E. coli and purified to homogeneity. This novel 33 kd polypeptide behaves as a dimer. Binding to the 13-mers is specific and limited to this region. At a ratio of 10-20 monomers per oriC plasmid, the binding blocks initiation by preventing the opening of the 13-mer region by dnaA protein. Once the 13-mers are opened by dnaA protein action, the 33 kd protein is without effect on the subsequent stages of replication. The specificity of binding and profound inhibitory effect suggest a regulatory role for this protein at an early stage of chromosome initiation.

DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90165-b
PubMed: 2208289

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:2208289

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Hwang, D S" sort="Hwang, D S" uniqKey="Hwang D" first="D S" last="Hwang">D S Hwang</name>
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<name sortKey="Kornberg, A" sort="Kornberg, A" uniqKey="Kornberg A" first="A" last="Kornberg">A. Kornberg</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A sequence of three tandem repeats of a 13-mer in the replication origin (oriC) of E. coli is the highly conserved site of opening of the duplex for initiation of DNA synthesis. A protein that binds this sequence has been discovered in E. coli and purified to homogeneity. This novel 33 kd polypeptide behaves as a dimer. Binding to the 13-mers is specific and limited to this region. At a ratio of 10-20 monomers per oriC plasmid, the binding blocks initiation by preventing the opening of the 13-mer region by dnaA protein. Once the 13-mers are opened by dnaA protein action, the 33 kd protein is without effect on the subsequent stages of replication. The specificity of binding and profound inhibitory effect suggest a regulatory role for this protein at an early stage of chromosome initiation.</div>
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