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Application of immunosignatures to the assessment of Alzheimer's disease.

Identifieur interne : 001E53 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001E52; suivant : 001E54

Application of immunosignatures to the assessment of Alzheimer's disease.

Auteurs : Lucas Restrepo ; Phillip Stafford ; D Mitch Magee ; Stephen Albert Johnston

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21823156

English descriptors

Abstract

Accurate assessment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), both presymptomatically and at different disease stages, will become increasingly important with the expanding elderly population. There are a number of indications that the immune system is engaged in AD. Here we explore the ability of an antibody-profiling technology to characterize AD and screen for peptides that may be used for a simple diagnostic test.

DOI: 10.1002/ana.22405
PubMed: 21823156

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:21823156

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Application of immunosignatures to the assessment of Alzheimer's disease.</title>
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<name sortKey="Restrepo, Lucas" sort="Restrepo, Lucas" uniqKey="Restrepo L" first="Lucas" last="Restrepo">Lucas Restrepo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Innovations in Medicine, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5901, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Stafford, Phillip" sort="Stafford, Phillip" uniqKey="Stafford P" first="Phillip" last="Stafford">Phillip Stafford</name>
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<name sortKey="Magee, D Mitch" sort="Magee, D Mitch" uniqKey="Magee D" first="D Mitch" last="Magee">D Mitch Magee</name>
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<name sortKey="Johnston, Stephen Albert" sort="Johnston, Stephen Albert" uniqKey="Johnston S" first="Stephen Albert" last="Johnston">Stephen Albert Johnston</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Application of immunosignatures to the assessment of Alzheimer's disease.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Innovations in Medicine, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5901, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Magee, D Mitch" sort="Magee, D Mitch" uniqKey="Magee D" first="D Mitch" last="Magee">D Mitch Magee</name>
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<term>Alzheimer Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Alzheimer Disease (immunology)</term>
<term>Amyloid beta-Peptides (genetics)</term>
<term>Amyloid beta-Peptides (immunology)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies (immunology)</term>
<term>Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoassay (methods)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
<term>Microarray Analysis (methods)</term>
<term>Peptides (genetics)</term>
<term>Peptides (immunology)</term>
<term>tau Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>tau Proteins (immunology)</term>
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<term>Amyloid beta-Peptides</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>tau Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
<term>Amyloid beta-Peptides</term>
<term>Antibodies</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>tau Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Immunoassay</term>
<term>Microarray Analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Accurate assessment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), both presymptomatically and at different disease stages, will become increasingly important with the expanding elderly population. There are a number of indications that the immune system is engaged in AD. Here we explore the ability of an antibody-profiling technology to characterize AD and screen for peptides that may be used for a simple diagnostic test.</div>
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<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2019</Year>
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<Day>10</Day>
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<Month>Aug</Month>
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<Title>Annals of neurology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann. Neurol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Application of immunosignatures to the assessment of Alzheimer's disease.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Accurate assessment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), both presymptomatically and at different disease stages, will become increasingly important with the expanding elderly population. There are a number of indications that the immune system is engaged in AD. Here we explore the ability of an antibody-profiling technology to characterize AD and screen for peptides that may be used for a simple diagnostic test.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We developed an array-based system to profile the antibody repertoire of transgenic mice with cerebral amyloidosis (TG) and elderly individuals with or without AD. The array consists of 10,000 random sequence peptides (20-mers) capable of detecting antibody binding patterns, allowing the identification of peptides that mimic epitopes targeted by a donor's serum.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">TG mice exhibited a distinct immunoprofile compared to nontransgenic littermates. Further, we show that dementia patients, including autopsy-confirmed AD subjects, have distinguishable profiles compared to age-matched nondemented people. Using antibodies to different forms of Aβ peptide and blocking protocols, we demonstrate that most of this signature is not due to the subject's antibodies raised against Aβ.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We propose that "immunosignaturing" technology may have potential as a diagnostic tool in AD.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 American Neurological Association.</CopyrightInformation>
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