Development of animal models against emerging coronaviruses: From SARS to MERS coronavirus.
Identifieur interne : 001671 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001670; suivant : 001672Development of animal models against emerging coronaviruses: From SARS to MERS coronavirus.
Auteurs : Troy C. Sutton ; Kanta SubbaraoSource :
- Virology [ 1096-0341 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Disease Models, Animal, Host Specificity, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (growth & development), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (pathogenicity), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology), SARS Virus (growth & development), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), SARS Virus (pathogenicity), SARS Virus (physiology).
- MESH :
- growth & development : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- pathogenicity : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- physiology : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- virology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections.
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Host Specificity, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans.
Abstract
Two novel coronaviruses have emerged to cause severe disease in humans. While bats may be the primary reservoir for both viruses, SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) likely crossed into humans from civets in China, and MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has been transmitted from camels in the Middle East. Unlike SARS-CoV that resolved within a year, continued introductions of MERS-CoV present an on-going public health threat. Animal models are needed to evaluate countermeasures against emerging viruses. With SARS-CoV, several animal species were permissive to infection. In contrast, most laboratory animals are refractory or only semi-permissive to infection with MERS-CoV. This host-range restriction is largely determined by sequence heterogeneity in the MERS-CoV receptor. We describe animal models developed to study coronaviruses, with a focus on host-range restriction at the level of the viral receptor and discuss approaches to consider in developing a model to evaluate countermeasures against MERS-CoV.
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2015.02.030
PubMed: 25791336
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25791336Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two novel coronaviruses have emerged to cause severe disease in humans. While bats may be the primary reservoir for both viruses, SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) likely crossed into humans from civets in China, and MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has been transmitted from camels in the Middle East. Unlike SARS-CoV that resolved within a year, continued introductions of MERS-CoV present an on-going public health threat. Animal models are needed to evaluate countermeasures against emerging viruses. With SARS-CoV, several animal species were permissive to infection. In contrast, most laboratory animals are refractory or only semi-permissive to infection with MERS-CoV. This host-range restriction is largely determined by sequence heterogeneity in the MERS-CoV receptor. We describe animal models developed to study coronaviruses, with a focus on host-range restriction at the level of the viral receptor and discuss approaches to consider in developing a model to evaluate countermeasures against MERS-CoV. </div>
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