Rapid and Effective Virucidal Activity of Povidone-Iodine Products Against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA).
Identifieur interne : 001453 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001452; suivant : 001454Rapid and Effective Virucidal Activity of Povidone-Iodine Products Against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA).
Auteurs : Maren Eggers ; Markus Eickmann ; Juergen ZornSource :
- Infectious diseases and therapy [ 2193-8229 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Since the first case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection was reported in 2012, the virus has infected more than 1300 individuals in 26 countries, and caused more than 480 deaths. Human-to-human transmission requires close contact, and has typically occurred in the healthcare setting. Improved global awareness, together with improved hygiene practices in healthcare facilities, has been highlighted as key strategies in controlling the spread of MERS-CoV. This study tested the in vitro efficacy of three formulations of povidone iodine (PVP-I: 4% PVP-I skin cleanser, 7.5% PVP-I surgical scrub, and 1% PVP-I gargle/mouthwash) against a reference virus (Modified vaccinia virus Ankara, MVA) and MERS-CoV.
DOI: 10.1007/s40121-015-0091-9
PubMed: 26416214
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pubmed:26416214Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Eggers, Maren" sort="Eggers, Maren" uniqKey="Eggers M" first="Maren" last="Eggers">Maren Eggers</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Labor Prof. Gisela Enders MVZ GbR and the Institute of Virology, Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology e.V., Stuttgart, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Eickmann, Markus" sort="Eickmann, Markus" uniqKey="Eickmann M" first="Markus" last="Eickmann">Markus Eickmann</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Virology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Zorn, Juergen" sort="Zorn, Juergen" uniqKey="Zorn J" first="Juergen" last="Zorn">Juergen Zorn</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mundipharma Research GmbH & Co.KG, Limburg, Germany. Juergen.zorn@mundipharma-rd.eu.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Eggers, Maren" sort="Eggers, Maren" uniqKey="Eggers M" first="Maren" last="Eggers">Maren Eggers</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Eickmann, Markus" sort="Eickmann, Markus" uniqKey="Eickmann M" first="Markus" last="Eickmann">Markus Eickmann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zorn, Juergen" sort="Zorn, Juergen" uniqKey="Zorn J" first="Juergen" last="Zorn">Juergen Zorn</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Since the first case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection was reported in 2012, the virus has infected more than 1300 individuals in 26 countries, and caused more than 480 deaths. Human-to-human transmission requires close contact, and has typically occurred in the healthcare setting. Improved global awareness, together with improved hygiene practices in healthcare facilities, has been highlighted as key strategies in controlling the spread of MERS-CoV. This study tested the in vitro efficacy of three formulations of povidone iodine (PVP-I: 4% PVP-I skin cleanser, 7.5% PVP-I surgical scrub, and 1% PVP-I gargle/mouthwash) against a reference virus (Modified vaccinia virus Ankara, MVA) and MERS-CoV.</div>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>4</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Infectious diseases and therapy</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Infect Dis Ther</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Rapid and Effective Virucidal Activity of Povidone-Iodine Products Against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA).</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Since the first case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection was reported in 2012, the virus has infected more than 1300 individuals in 26 countries, and caused more than 480 deaths. Human-to-human transmission requires close contact, and has typically occurred in the healthcare setting. Improved global awareness, together with improved hygiene practices in healthcare facilities, has been highlighted as key strategies in controlling the spread of MERS-CoV. This study tested the in vitro efficacy of three formulations of povidone iodine (PVP-I: 4% PVP-I skin cleanser, 7.5% PVP-I surgical scrub, and 1% PVP-I gargle/mouthwash) against a reference virus (Modified vaccinia virus Ankara, MVA) and MERS-CoV.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">According to EN14476, a standard suspension test was used to assess virucidal activity against MVA and large volume plating was used for MERS-CoV. All products were tested under clean (0.3 g/L bovine serum albumin, BSA) and dirty conditions (3.0 g/L BSA + 3.0 mL/L erythrocytes), with application times of 15, 30, and 60 s for MVA, and 15 s for MERS-CoV. The products were tested undiluted, 1:10 and 1:100 diluted against MVA, and undiluted against MERS-CoV.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A reduction in virus titer of ≥4 log10 (corresponding to an inactivation of ≥99.99%) was regarded as evidence of virucidal activity. This was achieved versus MVA and MERS-CoV, under both clean and dirty conditions, within 15 s of application of each undiluted PVP-I product.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These data indicate that PVP-I-based hand wash products for potentially contaminated skin, and PVP-I gargle/mouthwash for reduction of viral load in the oral cavity and the oropharynx, may help to support hygiene measures to prevent transmission of MERS-CoV.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="FUNDING" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Mundipharma Research GmbH & Co.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eggers</LastName>
<ForeName>Maren</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Labor Prof. Gisela Enders MVZ GbR and the Institute of Virology, Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology e.V., Stuttgart, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Virology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Juergen</ForeName>
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<Month>09</Month>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Enveloped virus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Gargle</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hand hygiene</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MERS-CoV</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MVA</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Modified vaccinia virus Ankara</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mouthwash</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Povidone iodine</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Virucidal</Keyword>
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