Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus and Alphacoronavirus in the Bat Population of Taiwan.
Identifieur interne : 001120 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001119; suivant : 001121Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus and Alphacoronavirus in the Bat Population of Taiwan.
Auteurs : Y-N Chen ; V N Phuong ; H C Chen ; C-H Chou ; H-C Cheng ; C-H WuSource :
- Zoonoses and public health [ 1863-2378 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chiroptera (virology), Feces (virology), Female, Male, Phylogeny, RNA Replicase (genetics), RNA, Viral (isolation & purification), Risk Factors, SARS Virus (classification), SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (veterinary), Species Specificity, Taiwan, Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA Replicase.
- chemical , isolation & purification : RNA, Viral.
- classification : SARS Virus.
- epidemiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- veterinary : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Chiroptera, Feces.
- Animals, Female, Male, Phylogeny, Risk Factors, Species Specificity, Taiwan, Zoonoses.
Abstract
Bats have been demonstrated to be natural reservoirs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV. Faecal samples from 248 individuals of 20 bat species were tested for partial RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene of CoV and 57 faecal samples from eight bat species were tested positive. The highest detection rate of 44% for Scotophilus kuhlii, followed by 30% for Rhinolophus monoceros. Significantly higher detection rates of coronaviral RNA were found in female bats and Scotophilus kuhlii roosting in palm trees. Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into SARS-related (SARSr) CoV, Scotophilus bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and Miniopterus bat CoV 1A-related lineages. Coronaviral RNA was also detected in bat guano from Scotophilus kuhlii and Myotis formosus flavus on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. Diverse bat CoV with zoonotic potential could be introduced by migratory bats and maintained in the endemic bat population in Taiwan.
DOI: 10.1111/zph.12271
PubMed: 27178103
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Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chou, C H" sort="Chou, C H" uniqKey="Chou C" first="C-H" last="Chou">C-H Chou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, H C" sort="Cheng, H C" uniqKey="Cheng H" first="H-C" last="Cheng">H-C Cheng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, C H" sort="Wu, C H" uniqKey="Wu C" first="C-H" last="Wu">C-H Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Applied Mathematics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27178103</idno><idno type="pmid">27178103</idno><idno 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H" first="H C" last="Chen">H C Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chou, C H" sort="Chou, C H" uniqKey="Chou C" first="C-H" last="Chou">C-H Chou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, H C" sort="Cheng, H C" uniqKey="Cheng H" first="H-C" last="Cheng">H-C Cheng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, C H" sort="Wu, C H" uniqKey="Wu C" first="C-H" last="Wu">C-H Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Applied Mathematics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title 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qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Feces</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Species Specificity</term><term>Taiwan</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bats have been demonstrated to be natural reservoirs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV. Faecal samples from 248 individuals of 20 bat species were tested for partial RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene of CoV and 57 faecal samples from eight bat species were tested positive. The highest detection rate of 44% for Scotophilus kuhlii, followed by 30% for Rhinolophus monoceros. Significantly higher detection rates of coronaviral RNA were found in female bats and Scotophilus kuhlii roosting in palm trees. Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into SARS-related (SARSr) CoV, Scotophilus bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and Miniopterus bat CoV 1A-related lineages. Coronaviral RNA was also detected in bat guano from Scotophilus kuhlii and Myotis formosus flavus on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. Diverse bat CoV with zoonotic potential could be introduced by migratory bats and maintained in the endemic bat population in Taiwan.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27178103</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1863-2378</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>63</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Zoonoses and public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Zoonoses Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus and Alphacoronavirus in the Bat Population of Taiwan.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>608-615</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/zph.12271</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Bats have been demonstrated to be natural reservoirs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV. Faecal samples from 248 individuals of 20 bat species were tested for partial RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene of CoV and 57 faecal samples from eight bat species were tested positive. The highest detection rate of 44% for Scotophilus kuhlii, followed by 30% for Rhinolophus monoceros. Significantly higher detection rates of coronaviral RNA were found in female bats and Scotophilus kuhlii roosting in palm trees. Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into SARS-related (SARSr) CoV, Scotophilus bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and Miniopterus bat CoV 1A-related lineages. Coronaviral RNA was also detected in bat guano from Scotophilus kuhlii and Myotis formosus flavus on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. Diverse bat CoV with zoonotic potential could be introduced by migratory bats and maintained in the endemic bat population in Taiwan.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Y-N</ForeName><Initials>YN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Phuong</LastName><ForeName>V N</ForeName><Initials>VN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>H C</ForeName><Initials>HC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 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