MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East.
Identifieur interne : 001077 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001076; suivant : 001078MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East.
Auteurs : M. Younan ; S. Bornstein ; I V GluecksSource :
- Tropical animal health and production [ 1573-7438 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Animal Husbandry, Animals, Camelus, Coronavirus Infections (blood), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Disease Reservoirs, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Saudi Arabia (epidemiology), Seroepidemiologic Studies, Zoonoses (prevention & control).
- MESH :
- blood : Coronavirus Infections.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Saudi Arabia.
- immunology : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- prevention & control : Zoonoses.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections.
- Africa, Animal Husbandry, Animals, Camelus, Disease Reservoirs, Humans, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
Abstract
Dromedary camels are the most likely source for the coronavirus that sporadically causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in humans. Serological results from archived camel sera provide evidence for circulation of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among dromedary camels in the Greater Horn of Africa as far back as 1983 and in Saudi Arabia as far back as 1992. High seroprevalences of MERS-CoV antibodies and the high virus prevalence in Saudi Arabian dromedary camels indicate an endemicity of the virus in the Arabian Peninsula, which predates the 2012 human MERS index case. Saudi Arabian dromedary camels show significantly higher MERS-CoV carrier rates than dromedary camels imported from Africa. Two MERS-CoV lineages identified in Nigerian camels were found to be genetically distinct from those found in camels and humans in the Middle East. This supports the hypothesis that camel imports from Africa are not of significance for circulation of the virus in camel populations of the Arabian Peninsula.
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-016-1089-3
PubMed: 27324244
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27324244Le document en format XML
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Box 25654-00603, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27324244</idno><idno type="pmid">27324244</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s11250-016-1089-3</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001077</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001077</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East.</title><author><name sortKey="Younan, M" sort="Younan, M" uniqKey="Younan M" first="M" last="Younan">M. Younan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 847-10400, Nanyuki, Kenya. marioyounan@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bornstein, S" sort="Bornstein, S" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="S" last="Bornstein">S. Bornstein</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gluecks, I V" sort="Gluecks, I V" uniqKey="Gluecks I" first="I V" last="Gluecks">I V Gluecks</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 25654-00603, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tropical animal health and production</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-7438</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Animal Husbandry</term><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (blood)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Saudi Arabia (epidemiology)</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Zoonoses (prevention & control)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Saudi Arabia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Animal Husbandry</term><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Humans</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dromedary camels are the most likely source for the coronavirus that sporadically causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in humans. Serological results from archived camel sera provide evidence for circulation of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among dromedary camels in the Greater Horn of Africa as far back as 1983 and in Saudi Arabia as far back as 1992. High seroprevalences of MERS-CoV antibodies and the high virus prevalence in Saudi Arabian dromedary camels indicate an endemicity of the virus in the Arabian Peninsula, which predates the 2012 human MERS index case. Saudi Arabian dromedary camels show significantly higher MERS-CoV carrier rates than dromedary camels imported from Africa. Two MERS-CoV lineages identified in Nigerian camels were found to be genetically distinct from those found in camels and humans in the Middle East. This supports the hypothesis that camel imports from Africa are not of significance for circulation of the virus in camel populations of the Arabian Peninsula. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27324244</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-7438</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>48</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Tropical animal health and production</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Trop Anim Health Prod</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1277-82</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s11250-016-1089-3</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Dromedary camels are the most likely source for the coronavirus that sporadically causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in humans. Serological results from archived camel sera provide evidence for circulation of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among dromedary camels in the Greater Horn of Africa as far back as 1983 and in Saudi Arabia as far back as 1992. High seroprevalences of MERS-CoV antibodies and the high virus prevalence in Saudi Arabian dromedary camels indicate an endemicity of the virus in the Arabian Peninsula, which predates the 2012 human MERS index case. Saudi Arabian dromedary camels show significantly higher MERS-CoV carrier rates than dromedary camels imported from Africa. Two MERS-CoV lineages identified in Nigerian camels were found to be genetically distinct from those found in camels and humans in the Middle East. This supports the hypothesis that camel imports from Africa are not of significance for circulation of the virus in camel populations of the Arabian Peninsula. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Younan</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 847-10400, Nanyuki, Kenya. marioyounan@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bornstein</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gluecks</LastName><ForeName>I V</ForeName><Initials>IV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. 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