Estimation of maintenance energy requirements in German shepherd and Labrador retriever dogs in Bangalore, India.
Identifieur interne : 000D02 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000D01; suivant : 000D03Estimation of maintenance energy requirements in German shepherd and Labrador retriever dogs in Bangalore, India.
Auteurs : H S Madhusudhan ; K. Chandrapal Singh ; U. Krishnamoorthy ; K G Umesh ; R. Butterwick ; D. WrigglesworthSource :
- Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition [ 1439-0396 ] ; 2018.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- analysis : Animal Feed.
- genetics : Dogs, Energy Metabolism.
- physiology : Dogs, Energy Metabolism.
- veterinary : Diet.
- Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Animals, Body Composition, Body Weight, India.
Abstract
Maintenance energy requirements (MERs) were calculated for 17 German shepherd and 20 Labrador retriever adult dogs using an in-home prospective dietary trial. The dogs were fed the same dry pet food and body weight, food intake, body condition score and physical activity were monitored for 10 weeks. Labrador retrievers were significantly heavier and had higher body condition scores than German shepherd dogs, but there was no difference between males and females within each group. Body weights remained stable over the study period, with an average daily gain of 9.1 g. Mean (SD) MER was 103.4 (16.3) kcal/kg BW0.75 , which was some 20% lower than that currently suggested for moderately active young adult dogs. Individual MER ranged from 66.8 to 141 kcal/kg BW0.75 . There were no significant differences in MER between the two breeds, or between males and females within and between the two breeds. There was a significant inverse relationship between MER and body condition score, reflecting the lower energy expenditure of adipose tissue. The lower MER of dogs in this study, relative to previous observations, may reflect climatic and environmental differences and highlight the necessity for accurate estimates of MER in relation to the production and feeding of pet foods.
DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12709
PubMed: 28447394
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Estimation of maintenance energy requirements in German shepherd and Labrador retriever dogs in Bangalore, India.</title><author><name sortKey="Madhusudhan, H S" sort="Madhusudhan, H S" uniqKey="Madhusudhan H" first="H S" last="Madhusudhan">H S Madhusudhan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Bangalore, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chandrapal Singh, K" sort="Chandrapal Singh, K" uniqKey="Chandrapal Singh K" first="K" last="Chandrapal Singh">K. Chandrapal Singh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Bangalore, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krishnamoorthy, U" sort="Krishnamoorthy, U" uniqKey="Krishnamoorthy U" first="U" last="Krishnamoorthy">U. Krishnamoorthy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Bangalore, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Umesh, K G" sort="Umesh, K G" uniqKey="Umesh K" first="K G" last="Umesh">K G Umesh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mars India International, Hyderabad, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Butterwick, R" sort="Butterwick, R" uniqKey="Butterwick R" first="R" last="Butterwick">R. Butterwick</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wrigglesworth, D" sort="Wrigglesworth, D" uniqKey="Wrigglesworth D" first="D" last="Wrigglesworth">D. Wrigglesworth</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28447394</idno><idno type="pmid">28447394</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/jpn.12709</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000D02</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000D02</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Estimation of maintenance energy requirements in German shepherd and Labrador retriever dogs in Bangalore, India.</title><author><name sortKey="Madhusudhan, H S" sort="Madhusudhan, H S" uniqKey="Madhusudhan H" first="H S" last="Madhusudhan">H S Madhusudhan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Bangalore, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chandrapal Singh, K" sort="Chandrapal Singh, K" uniqKey="Chandrapal Singh K" first="K" last="Chandrapal Singh">K. Chandrapal Singh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Bangalore, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krishnamoorthy, U" sort="Krishnamoorthy, U" uniqKey="Krishnamoorthy U" first="U" last="Krishnamoorthy">U. Krishnamoorthy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Bangalore, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Umesh, K G" sort="Umesh, K G" uniqKey="Umesh K" first="K G" last="Umesh">K G Umesh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mars India International, Hyderabad, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Butterwick, R" sort="Butterwick, R" uniqKey="Butterwick R" first="R" last="Butterwick">R. Butterwick</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wrigglesworth, D" sort="Wrigglesworth, D" uniqKey="Wrigglesworth D" first="D" last="Wrigglesworth">D. Wrigglesworth</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</title><idno type="eISSN">1439-0396</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Feed (analysis)</term><term>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</term><term>Animals</term><term>Body Composition</term><term>Body Weight</term><term>Diet (veterinary)</term><term>Dogs (genetics)</term><term>Dogs (physiology)</term><term>Energy Metabolism (genetics)</term><term>Energy Metabolism (physiology)</term><term>India</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Feed</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Dogs</term><term>Energy Metabolism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dogs</term><term>Energy Metabolism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Diet</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</term><term>Animals</term><term>Body Composition</term><term>Body Weight</term><term>India</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Maintenance energy requirements (MERs) were calculated for 17 German shepherd and 20 Labrador retriever adult dogs using an in-home prospective dietary trial. The dogs were fed the same dry pet food and body weight, food intake, body condition score and physical activity were monitored for 10 weeks. Labrador retrievers were significantly heavier and had higher body condition scores than German shepherd dogs, but there was no difference between males and females within each group. Body weights remained stable over the study period, with an average daily gain of 9.1 g. Mean (SD) MER was 103.4 (16.3) kcal/kg BW<sup>0.75</sup> , which was some 20% lower than that currently suggested for moderately active young adult dogs. Individual MER ranged from 66.8 to 141 kcal/kg BW<sup>0.75</sup> . There were no significant differences in MER between the two breeds, or between males and females within and between the two breeds. There was a significant inverse relationship between MER and body condition score, reflecting the lower energy expenditure of adipose tissue. The lower MER of dogs in this study, relative to previous observations, may reflect climatic and environmental differences and highlight the necessity for accurate estimates of MER in relation to the production and feeding of pet foods.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28447394</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1439-0396</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>102</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Estimation of maintenance energy requirements in German shepherd and Labrador retriever dogs in Bangalore, India.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e106-e110</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/jpn.12709</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Maintenance energy requirements (MERs) were calculated for 17 German shepherd and 20 Labrador retriever adult dogs using an in-home prospective dietary trial. The dogs were fed the same dry pet food and body weight, food intake, body condition score and physical activity were monitored for 10 weeks. Labrador retrievers were significantly heavier and had higher body condition scores than German shepherd dogs, but there was no difference between males and females within each group. Body weights remained stable over the study period, with an average daily gain of 9.1 g. Mean (SD) MER was 103.4 (16.3) kcal/kg BW<sup>0.75</sup> , which was some 20% lower than that currently suggested for moderately active young adult dogs. Individual MER ranged from 66.8 to 141 kcal/kg BW<sup>0.75</sup> . There were no significant differences in MER between the two breeds, or between males and females within and between the two breeds. There was a significant inverse relationship between MER and body condition score, reflecting the lower energy expenditure of adipose tissue. The lower MER of dogs in this study, relative to previous observations, may reflect climatic and environmental differences and highlight the necessity for accurate estimates of MER in relation to the production and feeding of pet foods.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2017 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Madhusudhan</LastName><ForeName>H S</ForeName><Initials>HS</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-0805</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Bangalore, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chandrapal Singh</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Bangalore, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krishnamoorthy</LastName><ForeName>U</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Bangalore, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Umesh</LastName><ForeName>K G</ForeName><Initials>KG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mars India International, Hyderabad, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Butterwick</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wrigglesworth</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101126979</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0931-2439</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000821" MajorTopicYN="N">Animal Feed</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000824" MajorTopicYN="N">Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001823" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Composition</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001835" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Weight</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004032" MajorTopicYN="N">Diet</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004285" MajorTopicYN="N">Dogs</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004734" MajorTopicYN="N">Energy Metabolism</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007194" MajorTopicYN="N">India</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">German shepherd</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Labrador retriever</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">maintenance energy requirement</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28447394</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/jpn.12709</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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