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Raising awareness of health care providers about MERSCoV infection in public hospitals in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Identifieur interne : 000B00 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A99; suivant : 000B01

Raising awareness of health care providers about MERSCoV infection in public hospitals in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Auteurs : Mohamed O. Nour ; Ahmed O. Babalghith ; Hatim A. Natto ; Sallahaldeen M. Alawneh ; Fowzi O. Elamin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29105044

English descriptors

Abstract

It is important that health care workers have good knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards MERS-CoV, especially in Mecca because of the MERS-CoV threat during hajj and umrah. This study aimed to assess KAP of health care providers in public hospitals in Mecca about MERS-CoV infection and evaluate the effectiveness of a health education intervention to improve KAP. KAP was assessed among 281 participants using a self-administered questionnaire who then underwent the health education intervention using a combination of methods. After 3 months, 188 participants responded to the post-intervention evaluation. Significant post-intervention improvement was found in the median scores for knowledge (P < 0.001), attitude (P = 0.022) and cumulative KAP (P < 0.001); scores improved irrespective of age group and gender. Practice scores did not improve significantly, although reported practices were good before the intervention. The positive effects of the intervention support efforts to continuously implement health education interventions for health care providers in Mecca.

PubMed: 29105044

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pubmed:29105044

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It is important that health care workers have good knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards MERS-CoV, especially in Mecca because of the MERS-CoV threat during hajj and umrah. This study aimed to assess KAP of health care providers in public hospitals in Mecca about MERS-CoV infection and evaluate the effectiveness of a health education intervention to improve KAP. KAP was assessed among 281 participants using a self-administered questionnaire who then underwent the health education intervention using a combination of methods. After 3 months, 188 participants responded to the post-intervention evaluation. Significant post-intervention improvement was found in the median scores for knowledge (P < 0.001), attitude (P = 0.022) and cumulative KAP (P < 0.001); scores improved irrespective of age group and gender. Practice scores did not improve significantly, although reported practices were good before the intervention. The positive effects of the intervention support efforts to continuously implement health education interventions for health care providers in Mecca.</div>
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<AbstractText>It is important that health care workers have good knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards MERS-CoV, especially in Mecca because of the MERS-CoV threat during hajj and umrah. This study aimed to assess KAP of health care providers in public hospitals in Mecca about MERS-CoV infection and evaluate the effectiveness of a health education intervention to improve KAP. KAP was assessed among 281 participants using a self-administered questionnaire who then underwent the health education intervention using a combination of methods. After 3 months, 188 participants responded to the post-intervention evaluation. Significant post-intervention improvement was found in the median scores for knowledge (P < 0.001), attitude (P = 0.022) and cumulative KAP (P < 0.001); scores improved irrespective of age group and gender. Practice scores did not improve significantly, although reported practices were good before the intervention. The positive effects of the intervention support efforts to continuously implement health education interventions for health care providers in Mecca.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia; Department of Public Health & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Damietta Branch, Damietta, Egypt.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Ahmed O</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Hatim A</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Alawneh</LastName>
<ForeName>Sallahaldeen M</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Elamin</LastName>
<ForeName>Fowzi O</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D010564" MajorTopicYN="N">Personnel, Hospital</DescriptorName>
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<AbstractText>إذكاء الوعي لدى مقدمي الرعاية الصحية حول عدوى فروس كورونا المسبب لمتلازمة الرق الأوسط التنفسية في المستشفيات العامة في مكة المكرمة، المملكة العربية السعودية.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText>محمد نور، أحمد باب الغيث، حاتم ناتو، صلاح الدين علاونه، فوزي الأمين.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText>من المهم أن يكتسب العاملون في مجال الرعاية الصحية المعلومات والاتجاهات والممارسات الجيدة تجاه فروس كورونا المسبب لمتلازمة الرق الأوسط التنفسية، ولا سيَّما في مكة المكرمة بسبب التهديد المحتمل لانتشار هذا الفروس أثناء الحج والعمرة. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم المعلومات والاتجاهات والممارسات لمقدِّمي الرعاية الصحية في المستشفيات العامة في مكة المكرمة حول عدوى فروس كورونا المسبب لمتلازمة الرق الأوسط التنفسية وتقييم فعالية تدخل التثقيف الصحي لتحسن المعلومات والاتجاهات والممارسات. وقد قُيِّمَت المعلومات والاتجاهات والممارسات بن 281 مشاركاً باستبيان ذاتي الإجابة، ثم خضعوا فيا بعد لتدخل في التثقيف الصحي باستخدام مزيج من الأساليب. وبعد 3 أشهر، استجاب 188 مشاركاً لتقييم ما بعد التدخل. ووجد تحسن كبر في ما بعد التدخل في متوسط مقياس المعلومات (0.001 > p)، والاتجاهات (0.022 = p)، والمجموع التراكمي للمعلومات والاتجاهات والممارسات (0.001 > p)؛ وقد تحسنت النتائج بغض النظر عن الفئة العمرية ونوع الجنس. ولم تتحسن درجات الممارسات تحسناً ملحوظاً، برغم أن الممارسات المبلغ عنها كانت جيدة قبل التدخل. وتدعم الآثار الإيجابية للتدخل الجهود الرامية إلى مواصلة تنفيذ تدخات التثقيف الصحي لمقدمي الرعاية الصحية في مكة المكرمة.</AbstractText>
</OtherAbstract>
<OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="fre">
<AbstractText>Accroître la sensibilisation des prestataires de soins concernant l’infection MERS-CoV dans les hôpitaux de la Mecque (Arabie saoudite).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText>Pour les agents de santé, il est important d’avoir de bonnes connaissances, attitudes et pratiques concernant l’infection du MERS-CoV, notamment à la Mecque en raison des menaces que représentent cette infection pendant le pèlerinage (Hadj et Omra). L’objectif de la présente étude était d’évaluer les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des prestataires de soins dans les hôpitaux de la Mecque concernant l’infection du MERS-CoV et d’évaluer l’efficacité de l’intervention d’éducation sanitaire afin d’améliorer ces dernières. Les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques ont été évaluées parmi 281 participants ayant rempli un auto-questionnaire. Ensuite, ceux-ci ont suivi l’intervention d’éducation sanitaire qui recourait à plusieurs méthodes. Trois mois plus tard, 188 participants ont répondu à l’évaluation post-intervention. Une amélioration post-intervention a été constatée concernant les scores médians pour les connaissances (p < 0,001), les attitudes (p = 0,022) ainsi que le score cumulatif pour les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques (p < 0,001) ; les scores se sont améliorés indépendamment des groupes d’âges et du sexe. L’amélioration au niveau du score médian pour les pratiques n’était pas significative, les pratiques signalées étant bonnes avant l’intervention. Les effets positifs de l’intervention encouragent les efforts visant la mise en oeuvre continue de l’intervention d’éducation sanitaire pour les prestataires de soins à la Mecque.</AbstractText>
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